Herbal Remedies by Symptom

Pain (general) - Medicinal Plants & Herbal Remedies

The Omnia Sana plant database documents 35 medicinal plants traditionally used for pain (general). Each is rated by strength of evidence and linked to its full monograph and cited scientific sources.

Also known as: aches, general pain.

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ChasteberryVitex agnus-castus
Strong evidence

Eases cyclical breast pain (mastalgia) and menstrual-cycle complaints including cramping. The proposed mechanism is dopaminergic suppression of latent hyperprolactinaemia.

BoswelliaBoswellia serrata
Strong evidence

Analgesic (pain relief); Osteoarthritis: reduces joint pain and stiffness and improves function (over at least 4 weeks)

Devil's ClawHarpagophytum procumbens
Strong evidence

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic for osteoarthritis (hip and knee) pain; Effective at standardised doses (~50-60 mg harpagoside/day); an aqueous extract was non-inferior to rofecoxib for short-term chronic low back pain; General joint pain and arthritis support; Relief of chronic non-specific low back pain

Evening PrimroseOenothera biennis
Strong evidence

Premenstrual syndrome and cyclical breast pain - some positive but inconsistent trial results (a recent RCT found evening primrose oil reduced cyclical breast-pain severity versus placebo, with a combination of EPO and vitamin E most effective)

Willow BarkSalix alba
Strong evidence

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory for low back pain (moderate evidence; dose-dependent, around 240 mg salicin/day) - in an RCT, 240 mg salicin/day left 39% pain-free vs 6% on placebo within 4 weeks; Relief of joint pain, osteoarthritis and rheumatic complaints

FennelFoeniculum vulgare
Good evidence

Relieves primary dysmenorrhoea (menstrual) pain - meta-analyses of RCTs find fennel reduces pain intensity versus placebo, comparable to mefenamic acid

ArnicaArnica montana
Good evidence

Topical analgesic for muscle soreness and pain

Butcher's BroomRuscus aculeatus
Good evidence

Venotonic / vasoconstrictive support for chronic venous insufficiency (heavy, tired, swollen legs and varicose veins) - a meta-analysis of a Ruscus-based combination (with hesperidin methyl chalcone and vitamin C) significantly reduced pain, cramps, heaviness and paraesthesia versus placebo

FeverfewTanacetum parthenium
Good evidence

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

Horse ChestnutAesculus hippocastanum
Good evidence

Chronic venous insufficiency - reduces leg pain, swelling (oedema), heaviness and itching; supports varicose veins

Dense-flowered MulleinVerbascum densiflorum
Moderate evidence

Traditional infused-oil ('mullein oil') for earache - two RCTs of a naturopathic herbal ear drop containing Verbascum found it as effective as anaesthetic drops for ear pain in acute otitis media (combination products, not mullein alone)

MallowMalva sylvestris
Moderate evidence

inferred from analgesic action

California PoppyEschscholzia californica
Preliminary evidence

Mild analgesic (traditional use for pain)

DropwortFilipendula vulgaris
Preliminary evidence

Antihyperalgesic activity.

Field restharrowOnonis arvensis
Preliminary evidence

inferred from analgesic action

Wild LettuceLactuca virosa
Preliminary evidence

Mild analgesic / anodyne for pain (lactucin and lactucopicrin act on the central nervous system) - in mice these compounds produced analgesia comparable to ibuprofen

Wild YamDioscorea villosa
Preliminary evidence

Anti-inflammatory for joint and inflammatory pain

Cramp BarkViburnum opulus
Preliminary evidence

Mild analgesic for cramping pain

Greater CelandineChelidonium majus
Preliminary evidence

inferred from analgesic action

VervainVerbena officinalis
Preliminary evidence

inferred from analgesic action

Educational information compiled from the Omnia Sana plant database. Not medical advice - always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.