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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Feverfew

Tanacetum parthenium

Family AsteraceaeParts used Leaf (aerial parts)Also known as Featherfew, Bachelor's buttons, Midsummer daisy

This monograph compiles 2 documented constituents, 1 pharmacological action, 7 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 13 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Key Constituents

Sesquiterpene lactones (parthenolide)[8, 9, 11, 12, 13]

Parthenolide is the principal active compound, to which extracts are often standardised; it is biosynthesised and stored in the glandular trichomes of the aerial parts.

Sesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenesParthenolide
Flavonoids and essential oil[11]

Supporting antioxidant and aromatic constituents.

Essential (volatile) oilFlavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[3, 7, 11, 12]

Anti-inflammatory - parthenolide inhibits NF-kB and nitroglycerin-induced neuronal (Fos) activation, the proposed basis of its antimigraine action

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[3, 11]Good · 8/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Fever[3, 11]Good · 8/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

more plants for fever →detailed sources →
Headache[1, 6, 11]Strong · 9/10

Headache prevention and relief

more plants for headache →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[7, 11, 12]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Migraine[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12]Strong · 10/10

Migraine prophylaxis - reduces attack frequency (evidence favourable for some standardised preparations, though mixed); parthenolide is identified as the component responsible for the antimigraine effect in animal models

more plants for migraine →detailed sources →
Pain (general)[11]Good · 7/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

more plants for pain (general) →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[11, 12]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11]Info

As a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae), it can cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed and related plants. Chewing fresh leaves commonly causes mouth ulcers and oral soreness.

Safety note[11]Caution

Stopping feverfew abruptly after prolonged use can cause a 'post-feverfew' rebound of headache, anxiety and muscle/joint stiffness. Avoid in pregnancy (uterine-stimulant) and breastfeeding, and use caution with anticoagulant/antiplatelet medicines.

References

REF-1572, REF-1573, REF-1574, REF-1575, REF-1576, REF-1577, REF-1578, REF-1579, REF-1580, REF-1581

References & Sources

  1. Ernst, E. and Pittler, M.H (2000) 'The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): an update of a systematic review', Public Health Nutrition, 3(4A), pp. 509-514. doi:10.1017/s1368980000000598 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980000000598
  2. Pittler, M.H., Vogler, B.K. and Ernst, E (2000) 'Feverfew for preventing migraine', Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), pp. CD002286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002286 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002286
  3. Pareek, A., Suthar, M., Rathore, G.S. and Bansal, V (2011) 'Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review', Pharmacognosy Reviews, 5(9), pp. 103-110. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.79105 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79105
  4. Lopresti, A.L., Smith, S.J. and Drummond, P.D (2020) 'Herbal treatments for migraine: A systematic review of randomised-controlled studies', Phytotherapy Research, 34(10), pp. 2493-2517. doi:10.1002/ptr.6701 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6701
  5. Pfaffenrath, V., Diener, H.C., Fischer, M., Friede, M. and Henneicke-von Zepelin, H.H (2002) 'The efficacy and safety of Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) in migraine prophylaxis - a double-blind, multicentre, randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study', Cephalalgia, 22(7), pp. 523-532. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00396.x Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00396.x
  6. Shrivastava, R., Pechadre, J.C. and John, G.W (2006) 'Tanacetum parthenium and Salix alba (Mig-RL) combination in migraine prophylaxis: a prospective, open-label study', Clinical Drug Investigation, 26(5), pp. 287-296. doi:10.2165/00044011-200626050-00006 Clinical study
    https://doi.org/10.2165/00044011-200626050-00006
  7. Sur, R., Martin, K., Liebel, F., Lyte, P. and others (2009) 'Anti-inflammatory activity of parthenolide-depleted Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)', Inflammopharmacology, 17(1), pp. 42-49. doi:10.1007/s10787-008-8040-9 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-008-8040-9
  8. Darbahani, M., Rahaie, M., Ebrahimi, A. and Khosrowshahli, M (2022) 'The effects of several abiotic elicitors on the expression of genes of key enzymes involved in the parthenolide biosynthetic pathway and its content in feverfew plant (Tanacetum parthenium L.)', Natural Product Research, 36(23), pp. 6132-6136. doi:10.1080/14786419.2022.2055555 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2022.2055555
  9. Jin, P., Madieh, S. and Augsburger, L.L (2008) 'Selected physical and chemical properties of Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) extracts important for formulated product quality and performance', AAPS PharmSciTech, 9(1), pp. 22-30. doi:10.1208/s12249-007-9017-5 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-007-9017-5
  10. Studzinska-Sroka, E., Znajdek-Awizen, P. and Gawron-Gzella, A (2013) 'Studies on the antimigraine action of Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.)', Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 66(2 Pt 2), pp. 195-199. Meta-analysis / review
    Find this source
  11. Wider, B., Pittler, M.H. and Ernst, E (2015) 'Feverfew for preventing migraine', Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002286.pub3 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002286.pub3
  12. Tassorelli, C. and Greco, R. and Morazzoni, P. and Riva, A. and Sandrini, G. and Nappi, G (2005) 'Parthenolide is the component of Tanacetum parthenium that inhibits nitroglycerin-induced Fos activation: studies in an animal model of migraine', Cephalalgia, 25(8), pp. 612--621. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00915.x Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00915.x
  13. Majdi, M. and Liu, Q. and Karimzadeh, G. and Malboobi, M.A. and Beekwilder, J. and Cankar, K. and de Vos, R. and Todorovic, S. and Simonovic, A. and Bouwmeester, H (2011) 'Biosynthesis and localization of parthenolide in glandular trichomes of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L. Schulz Bip.)', Phytochemistry, pp. 1739--1750. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.04.021 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.04.021

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: website+pubmed+symptom-tool · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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