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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Noni

Morinda citrifolia

Family RubiaceaeParts used Fruit, Leaf, RootAlso known as Indian mulberry, great morinda

This monograph compiles 7 pharmacological actions, 12 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 13 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Pharmacological Actions

Analgesic (pain relief)[11, 12, 13]
Anti-inflammatory[1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13]
Antidiabetic (blood-sugar lowering)[11, 12, 13]
Antimicrobial[3, 6, 11, 12, 13]
Antioxidant[1, 6, 11, 12, 13]
Antiviral[11, 12, 13]
Immunomodulator / immune support[1, 11, 12, 13]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Back pain[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from analgesic action

more plants for back pain →detailed sources →
Blood sugar / diabetes support[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

more plants for blood sugar / diabetes support →detailed sources →
Cold & flu[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antiviral action

more plants for cold & flu →detailed sources →
Headache[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from analgesic action

more plants for headache →detailed sources →
Immune support[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10
more plants for immune support →detailed sources →
Infection (general)[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for infection (general) →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[8, 11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Metabolic support[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

more plants for metabolic support →detailed sources →
Pain (general)[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10
more plants for pain (general) →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[7, 11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →
Wounds[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for wounds →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11, 12, 13]Serious

Generally safe in moderate amounts. High potassium content — use caution in renal disease. Rare cases of hepatotoxicity reported with excessive consumption. May interact with warfarin (due to vitamin K content). Avoid during pregnancy.

Safety note[11, 12, 13]Info

Duke (2002) rates noni as +++ and notes analgesic, antirheumatic, antiarthritic, antitumor, antispasmodic, and hypotensive activities at the experimental level (score 1). Traditional Polynesian and South Asian medicine values it as a broad-spectrum tonic. The plant contains morindine, proxeronine, and damnacanthal, which are under investigation for immunomodulatory and anti-tumor effects. Duke notes that noni fruit can be consumed as food and is generally safe, though the juice has a strong unpleasant odor and taste. No significant toxicity has been reported with regular food consumption (Duke, 2002).

References

REF-1417, REF-1418, REF-1419, REF-1420, REF-1421, REF-1422, REF-1423, REF-1424, REF-1425, REF-1426

References & Sources

  1. Potterat, O. and Hamburger, M (2007) 'Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit--phytochemistry, pharmacology, safety', Planta Medica, 73(3), pp. 191-199. doi:10.1055/s-2007-967115 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-967115
  2. Brown, A.C (2012) 'Anticancer activity of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit: a review', Phytotherapy Research, 26(10), pp. 1427-1440. doi:10.1002/ptr.4595 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4595
  3. Almeida-Souza, F., de Souza, C.S., Taniwaki, N.N., Silva, J.J. and others (2016) 'Morinda citrifolia Linn. fruit (Noni) juice induces an increase in NO production and death of Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes in peritoneal macrophages from BALB/c', Nitric Oxide, 58, pp. 51-58. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2016.06.004 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2016.06.004
  4. Wang, R., Wang, L., Wang, S., Wang, J. and others (2022) 'Phenolics from noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit alleviate obesity in high fat diet-fed mice via modulating the gut microbiota and mitigating intestinal damage', Food Chemistry, 402, pp. 134232. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134232 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134232
  5. Yoshitomi, H., Zhou, J., Nishigaki, T., Li, W. and others (2020) 'Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit juice promotes vascular endothelium function in hypertension via glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor-CaMKKbeta-AMPK-eNOS pathway', Phytotherapy Research, 34(9), pp. 2341-2350. doi:10.1002/ptr.6685 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6685
  6. Almeida, E.S., de Oliveira, D. and Hotza, D (2019) 'Properties and Applications of Morinda citrifolia (Noni): A Review', Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18(4), pp. 883-909. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12456 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12456
  7. Kim, S.H., Seong, G.S. and Choung, S.Y (2020) 'Fermented Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Alleviates DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice through Modulating Immune Balance and Skin Barrier Function', Nutrients, 12(1), pp. 249. doi:10.3390/nu12010249 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010249
  8. Jin, M.Y., Wu, X.Y., Li, M.Y., Li, X.T. and others (2021) 'Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Fruit Polysaccharides Regulated IBD Mice Via Targeting Gut Microbiota: Association of JNK/ERK/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathways', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 69(35), pp. 10151-10162. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03833 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03833
  9. Lee, D., Yu, J.S., Huang, P., Qader, M. and others (2020) 'Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from Hawaiian Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Fruit Juice', Molecules, 25(21), pp. 4968. doi:10.3390/molecules25214968 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25214968
  10. Ma, L.D., Lin, G.B., Yang, L.B., Cao, J.L. and others (2021) 'Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Juice Suppresses A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells via Inhibiting AKT/Nuclear Factor-kappaB Signaling Pathway', Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 27(9), pp. 688-695. doi:10.1007/s11655-020-3421-y Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-020-3421-y
  11. Hirazumi, A. and Furusawa, E (1999) 'An immunomodulatory polysaccharide-rich substance from the fruit juice of Morinda citrifolia', 13(5), pp. 380--387. Preclinical
    Find this source
  12. Potterat, O. and Hamburger, M (2007) 'Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit — phytochemistry, pharmacology, safety', 73(3), pp. 191--199. Preclinical
    Find this source
  13. West, B.J., Jensen, C.J., Westendorf, J. and White, L.D (2006) 'A safety review of noni fruit juice', 71(8). Traditional / reference
    Find this source

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: book+pubmed · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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