Journal

Cowslip

July 2, 2026 · Omnia Sana
Primula veris
Family: Primulaceae  ·  Parts used: Flower, Leaf, Rhizome, Root  ·  Also known as: common cowslip, cowslip primrose, keyflower

Key actions

Anti-inflammatoryAntioxidantSedative / sleep support

Traditional & clinical uses, by strength of evidence

  • Respiratory supportGood
  • Arthritis / joint painTraditional
  • Inflammation (general)Traditional
  • Insomnia / sleeplessnessTraditional
  • Skin irritationTraditional

Selected studies & references

ReviewTherapeutic potential of hypnotic herbal medicines: A comprehensive review (2024)
ReviewMechanistic Evidence of Andrographis paniculata, Pelargonium sidoides, Echinacea Species and a Combination of Hedera helix, Primula veris/elatior and Thymus vulgaris/zygis in the Treatment of Acute, Uncomplicated Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Literature Review and Expert Interviews (2023)
ReviewSafety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care (2004)
PreclinicalPhytochemical Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Primula veris L. Roots (2025)
PreclinicalComparative Phytochemical Analyses of Flowers from Primula veris subsp. veris Growing Wild and from Ex Situ Cultivation in Greece (2023)
PreclinicalSolid herbal extract of Primula veris L. improves morphofunctional condition of rats' myocardium in chronic alcohol intoxication (2023)
PreclinicalBioactive Phenolic Compounds from Primula veris L.: Influence of the Extraction Conditions and Purification (2021)
PreclinicalComposition and cardioprotective effects of Primula veris L. solid herbal extract in experimental chronic heart failure (2019)

All 15 studies in the Knowledge Finder →

Educational use only. This profile summarises traditional and scientific sources for reference. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for a qualified practitioner. Some plants carry safety cautions and drug interactions — always check before use.

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