Herbal Remedies by Symptom

Cough - Medicinal Plants & Herbal Remedies

The Omnia Sana plant database documents 27 medicinal plants traditionally used for cough. Each is rated by strength of evidence and linked to its full monograph and cited scientific sources.

Also known as: dry cough, productive cough, chesty cough, catarrh, whooping cough.

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Ivy LeafHedera helix
Good evidence

Expectorant / secretolytic for productive cough and acute bronchitis (loosens and helps clear mucus)

Marshmallow RootAlthaea officinalis
Good evidence

Antitussive (calms dry, irritating cough) - in animal studies the root rhamnogalacturonan suppresses the cough reflex dose-dependently, comparably to codeine, via 5-HT2 receptors rather than bronchodilation; Demulcent for irritation of the mouth or throat and associated dry cough (mucilage coats and soothes)

Sweet VioletViola odorata
Moderate evidence

Demulcent / expectorant for cough, bronchitis and catarrh (mucilage soothes; saponins loosen mucus) - a double-blind RCT found violet-flower syrup, added to standard treatment, sped cough suppression in children with asthma

ThymeThymus vulgaris
Moderate evidence

Expectorant for productive (chesty) cough associated with cold and bronchitis - a fixed thyme-ivy extract combination outperformed placebo in acute bronchitis (faster, greater reduction in coughing fits)

AngelicaAngelica archangelica
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

ButterburPetasites hybridus
Preliminary evidence

inferred from bronchodilator action

Great MulleinVerbascum thapsus
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

HyssopHyssopus officinalis
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

SpeedwellVeronica officinalis
Preliminary evidence

Traditional expectorant for cough and respiratory complaints (iridoid glycosides inhibit lung inflammation) - a standardised extract suppressed COX-2 and eotaxin via the NF-kB pathway in human lung epithelial cells

Corn SilkZea mays
Preliminary evidence

inferred from demulcent action

Dense-flowered MulleinVerbascum densiflorum
Preliminary evidence

Demulcent and mild expectorant for cough and cold with sore throat and dry, irritating cough; Soothes catarrh of the upper respiratory tract / bronchitis (mucilage coats irritated mucosa; saponins loosen mucus)

ElecampaneInula helenium
Preliminary evidence

Expectorant for productive cough and bronchitis (long-standing respiratory remedy); Soothes irritated airways / chronic catarrh (traditional)

EyebrightEuphrasia officinalis
Preliminary evidence

Soothes upper-respiratory catarrh and mild infection (traditional)

FennelFoeniculum vulgare
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

Greater PlantainPlantago major
Preliminary evidence

Demulcent / expectorant (coughs, catarrh, irritated airways)

HorehoundMarrubium vulgare
Preliminary evidence

Antispasmodic (traditional use in whooping cough); Expectorant for productive cough and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract / bronchitis

Licorice rootGlycyrrhiza glabra
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

LindenTilia cordata
Preliminary evidence

Demulcent for cough and catarrh (soothing mucilage)

MallowMalva sylvestris
Preliminary evidence

Demulcent for irritation of the mouth or throat and associated dry cough (soothing mucilage)

Pleurisy RootAsclepias tuberosa
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

Red CloverTrifolium pratense
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

Ribwort PlantainPlantago lanceolata
Preliminary evidence

Demulcent for catarrh of the respiratory tract and dry, irritating cough / bronchitis (mucilage soothes and protects irritated airways)

Scots PinePinus sylvestris
Preliminary evidence

inferred from expectorant action

SoapwortSaponaria officinalis
Preliminary evidence

Expectorant for cough, bronchitis and upper-respiratory catarrh (saponins stimulate the cough reflex and loosen mucus) - largely an outdated use

White Dead NettleLamium album
Preliminary evidence

Astringent (catarrh, excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge)

Wild Cherry BarkPrunus serotina
Preliminary evidence

Antispasmodic for bronchial cough and bronchitis (eases spasm of the airways); Antitussive - calms a persistent dry, irritating cough (prunasin quietens the cough reflex)

Wild LettuceLactuca virosa
Preliminary evidence

Antitussive for an irritable, dry cough (traditional)

Educational information compiled from the Omnia Sana plant database. Not medical advice - always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.