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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

White Dead Nettle

Lamium album

Family LamiaceaeParts used Flower, Leaf, Aerial partsAlso known as White dead-nettle, Bee nettle, Dumb nettle

This monograph compiles 3 documented constituents, 5 pharmacological actions, 9 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 26 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Key Constituents

Phenylpropanoid and flavonoid glycosides[13]

Verbascoside, tiliroside and quercetin/kaempferol 3-O-glucosides in the flowers.

Verbascoside (acteoside)GlycosidesKaempferolFlavonoidsQuercetin
Iridoid glycosides[14]

Lamalbid, alboside A and B and caryoptoside; linked to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Iridoid glycosidesGlycosides
Standardisation markers (Lamii albi flos)[15]

Lamalbid, chlorogenic acid, verbascoside, rutin and tiliroside, richest in the flowering tops.

Chlorogenic acidVerbascoside (acteoside)Rutin

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17]

Astringent and anti-inflammatory infusion or tincture (flowering tops)

Parts: Flower, Aerial parts
Antioxidant[4, 13, 14]
Parts: Flower
Astringent[7, 15, 16, 17]

Astringent (catarrh, excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge); Astringent and anti-inflammatory infusion or tincture (flowering tops)

Parts: Flower, Aerial parts
Expectorant[8, 16, 18]
Parts: Flower
Vulnerary (wound healing)[11, 16, 17]

Vulnerary (minor wounds), applied topically

Parts: Leaf

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[14, 15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Bronchitis[16, 18]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

more plants for bronchitis →detailed sources →
Bruising[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

more plants for bruising →detailed sources →
Cough[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

Astringent (catarrh, excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge)

more plants for cough →detailed sources →
Diarrhoea[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from astringent action

more plants for diarrhoea →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[14, 15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Respiratory support[16, 18]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

more plants for respiratory support →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from astringent action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →
Wounds[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

Vulnerary (minor wounds), applied topically

more plants for wounds →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[19]Info

Generally regarded as safe in culinary amounts and at normal medicinal doses; unlike the stinging nettle it has no stinging hairs.

Safety note[16, 19]Caution

Medicinal use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be approached cautiously, as for any traditional astringent.

Safety note[17, 20]Caution

Identify correctly before foraging (resembles stinging nettle before flowering and red dead-nettle); clinical evidence is limited, so it should not replace conventional treatment.

Safety note[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]Info

Identification, distribution and horticultural references for Lamium album.

References

REF-1746, REF-1747, REF-1748, REF-1749, REF-1750, REF-1751, REF-1752, REF-1753, REF-1754, REF-1755, REF-1756, REF-1757

References & Sources

  1. Czerwinska, M.E., Swierczewska, A., Wozniak, M. and Kiss, A.K (2017) 'Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Iridoids and Phenylpropanoids from Aerial Parts of Lamium album and Their Anti-inflammatory Activity in Human Neutrophils', Planta Medica, 83(12-13), pp. 1011-1019. doi:10.1055/s-0043-107031 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-107031
  2. Czerwinska, M.E., Swierczewska, A. and Granica, S (2018) 'Bioactive Constituents of Lamium album L. as Inhibitors of Cytokine Secretion in Human Neutrophils', Molecules, 23(11), pp. 2770. doi:10.3390/molecules23112770 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112770
  3. Czerwinska, M.E., Kalinowska, E., Popowski, D. and Bazylko, A (2020) 'Lamalbid, Chlorogenic Acid, and Verbascoside as Tools for Standardization of Lamium album Flowers - Development and Validation of HPLC-DAD Method', Molecules, 25(7), pp. 1721. doi:10.3390/molecules25071721 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071721
  4. Sulborska, A., Konarska, A., Matysik-Wozniak, A., Dmitruk, M., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Skalska-Kaminska, A. and Rejdak, R (2020) 'Phenolic Constituents of Lamium album L. subsp. album Flowers: Anatomical, Histochemical, and Phytochemical Study', Molecules, 25(24), pp. 6025. doi:10.3390/molecules25246025 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246025
  5. Konarska, A., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Matysik-Wozniak, A., Sulborska, A., Polak, B., Dmitruk, M., Piotrowska-Weryszko, K., Stefanczyk, B. and Rejdak, R (2021) 'Histochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Lamium album subsp. album L. Corolla: Essential Oil, Triterpenes, and Iridoids', Molecules, 26(14), pp. 4166. doi:10.3390/molecules26144166 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144166
  6. Khanaki, K., Fekri, A., Abedinzade, M., Mohammadi, E. and Aghajanpour, F (2022) 'Potential anti-inflammatory effect of Lamium album extract through caspase-3 and cyclooxygenase-2 genes expression in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion', Folia Medica, 64(2), pp. 275-282. doi:10.3897/folmed.64.e60562 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e60562
  7. Bubueanu, C., Iuksel, R. and Panteli, M (2019) 'Haemostatic activity of butanolic extracts of Lamium album and Lamium purpureum aerial parts', Acta Pharmaceutica, 69(3), pp. 443-449. doi:10.2478/acph-2019-0026 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0026
  8. Arefani, S., Mehran, S.M.M., Moladoust, H., Norasfard, M.R., Ghorbani, A. and Abedinzade, M (2018) 'Effects of standardized extracts of Lamium album and Urtica dioica on rat tracheal smooth muscle contraction', Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 21(2), pp. 70-75. doi:10.3831/KPI.2018.21.008 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2018.21.008
  9. Zhang, H., Rothwangl, K., Mesecar, A.D., Sabahi, A., Rong, L. and Fong, H.H.S (2009) 'Lamiridosins, hepatitis C virus entry inhibitors from Lamium album', Journal of Natural Products, 72(12), pp. 2158-2162. doi:10.1021/np900549e Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1021/np900549e
  10. Chipeva, V.A., Petrova, D.C., Geneva, M.E., Dimitrova, M.A., Moncheva, P.A. and Kapchina-Toteva, V.M (2013) 'Antimicrobial activity of extracts from in vivo and in vitro propagated Lamium album L. plants', African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 10(6), pp. 559-562. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i6.30 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v10i6.30
  11. Paduch, R. and Wozniak, A (2015) 'The Effect of Lamium album Extract on Cultivated Human Corneal Epithelial Cells (10.014 pRSV-T)', Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, 10(3), pp. 229-237. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.170349 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-322X.170349
  12. Abedinzade, M., Rostampour, M., Mirzajani, E., Khalesi, Z.B., Pourmirzaee, T. and Khanaki, K (2019) 'Urtica Dioica and Lamium Album Decrease Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 beta and Increase K-Ras in Diabetic Rats', Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 22(4), pp. 248-252. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.033 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2019.22.033
  13. Budzianowski, J. and Skrzypczak, L (1995) 'Phenylpropanoid esters from Lamium album flowers', 38(4), pp. 997--1001. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
  14. Damtoft, S (1992) 'Iridoid glucosides from Lamium album', 31(1), pp. 175--178. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
  15. Pietrzak, W. and Nowak, R (2020) 'Lamalbid, Chlorogenic Acid, and Verbascoside as Tools for Standardization of Lamium album Flowers - Development and Validation of HPLC-DAD Method', 25(8). doi:10.3390/molecules25081913 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081913
  16. Grieve, M (1931). Available at: https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/n/netwhd11.html Traditional / reference
    https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/n/netwhd11.html
  17. Herbal Reality (n.d.) 'White Deadnettle (Lamium album): Benefits, Uses, Safety'. Available at: https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/white-deadnettle/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/white-deadnettle/
  18. Ask-Ayurveda (n.d.) 'Lamium album (White Dead-Nettle) in Ayurveda - Benefits, Uses, Medicinal Properties & Healing Applications'. Available at: https://ask-ayurveda.com/wiki/article/4805-lamium-album Traditional / reference
    https://ask-ayurveda.com/wiki/article/4805-lamium-album
  19. Francis-Baker, T (2021), pp. 48. Traditional / reference
    Find this source
  20. First Nature (n.d.) 'Lamium album, White Dead-nettle: identification, distribution, habitat'. Available at: https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/lamium-album.php Traditional / reference
    https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/lamium-album.php
  21. Ballyrobert Gardens (n.d.) 'Lamium album'. Available at: https://www.ballyrobertgardens.com/products/lamium-album Traditional / reference
    https://www.ballyrobertgardens.com/products/lamium-album
  22. Botanical Society of Scotland (2022) 'Plant of the Week - 17 January 2022: the White Dead-nettle (Lamium album)'. Available at: https://botsocscot.wordpress.com/2022/01/16/plant-of-the-week-january-17th-2022-the-white-dead-nettle-lamium-album/ Traditional / reference
    https://botsocscot.wordpress.com/2022/01/16/plant-of-the-week-january-17th-2022-the-white-dead-nettle-lamium-album/
  23. Gardeners' World (2024) 'World (2024)'. Available at: https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/dead-nettles/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/dead-nettles/
  24. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.) 'Lamium album L'. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448792-1 Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448792-1
  25. Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.) 'Lamium album (white deadnettle)'. Available at: https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9810/lamium-album/details Traditional / reference
    https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9810/lamium-album/details
  26. The Wildlife Trusts (n.d.) 'White dead-nettle'. Available at: https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/white-dead-nettle Traditional / reference
    https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/white-dead-nettle

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: book+website+pubmed · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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