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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Angelica

Angelica archangelica

Family ApiaceaeParts used Root, Fruit and seed, Leaf (standardised extract)Also known as Garden angelica, Wild celery, Norwegian angelica, Angel plant

This monograph compiles 3 documented constituents, 11 pharmacological actions, 19 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 8 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Key Constituents

Coumarins and furanocoumarins[1, 2]

Including columbianetin, angelicin, imperatorin and xanthotoxin.

Coumarins
Essential (volatile) oil[1, 3]

Rich in monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-phellandrene; gives the aromatic, carminative character.

Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoids
Phenolic acids and flavonoids[1, 4]

Antioxidant constituents.

Phenolic acidsFlavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 5, 6]

Anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective

Parts: Root
Anticonvulsant[1, 5, 6, 7]

Anticonvulsant and cognition-supporting (preclinical)

Parts: Fruit and seed
Anxiolytic / calming[1, 5]

Anxiolytic / sedative (anxiety, nervous tension)

Parts: Fruit and seed
Bitter digestive tonic / stomachic[1]

Carminative and aromatic bitter digestive (indigestion, bloating, flatulence)

Parts: Root
Carminative[1]

Carminative and aromatic bitter digestive (indigestion, bloating, flatulence)

Parts: Root
Diaphoretic[1]

Diaphoretic / expectorant support during colds

Parts: Root
Digestive aid[1]

Carminative and aromatic bitter digestive (indigestion, bloating, flatulence)

Parts: Root
Expectorant[1]

Diaphoretic / expectorant support during colds

Parts: Root
Gastroprotective[1, 2, 5, 6]

Anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective

Parts: Root
Neuroprotective / cognition support[1, 5, 6, 7]

Anticonvulsant and cognition-supporting (preclinical)

Parts: Fruit and seed
Sedative / sleep support[1, 5]

Anxiolytic / sedative (anxiety, nervous tension)

Parts: Fruit and seed

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Acid reflux[1, 2, 5, 6]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from gastroprotective action

more plants for acid reflux →detailed sources →
Anxiety[1, 5]Traditional · 2/10

Anxiolytic / sedative (anxiety, nervous tension)

more plants for anxiety →detailed sources →
Loss of appetite[1]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from bitter-tonic action

more plants for loss of appetite →detailed sources →
Arthritis / joint pain[1, 2, 5, 6]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Bloating[1]Traditional · 1/10

Carminative and aromatic bitter digestive (indigestion, bloating, flatulence)

more plants for bloating →detailed sources →
Bronchitis[1]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

more plants for bronchitis →detailed sources →
Cognitive function[1, 5, 6, 7]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from neuroprotective action

more plants for cognitive function →detailed sources →
Cold & flu[1]Traditional · 1/10

Diaphoretic / expectorant support during colds

more plants for cold & flu →detailed sources →
Cough[1]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

more plants for cough →detailed sources →
Fever[1]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from diaphoretic action

more plants for fever →detailed sources →
Indigestion[1]Traditional · 1/10

Carminative and aromatic bitter digestive (indigestion, bloating, flatulence)

more plants for indigestion →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[1, 2, 5, 6]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Insomnia / sleeplessness[1, 5]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from sedative action

more plants for insomnia / sleeplessness →detailed sources →
Memory[1, 5, 6, 7]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from neuroprotective action

more plants for memory →detailed sources →
Nervous tension[1, 5]Traditional · 2/10

Anxiolytic / sedative (anxiety, nervous tension)

more plants for nervous tension →detailed sources →
Respiratory support[1]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

more plants for respiratory support →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[1, 2, 5, 6]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →
Stress[1, 5]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anxiolytic action

more plants for stress →detailed sources →
Urinary support[8]Moderate · 5/10

Overactive bladder - a pilot RCT of an Angelica archangelica leaf extract reduced daytime voids and storage symptoms and improved quality of life, with near-significant benefit for nocturia

more plants for urinary support →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[1]Caution

Contains furanocoumarins, which can cause photosensitivity; avoid excessive sun or UV exposure while using the herb medicinally.

Safety note[1]Caution

Medicinal doses should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Safety note[1]Caution

Coumarin constituents may interact with anticoagulant medicines, and furanocoumarins with photosensitising drugs; when wild-harvesting, take great care to distinguish garden angelica from poisonous Apiaceae look-alikes such as hemlock.

References & Sources

  1. Kaur, A. and Bhatti, R (2021) 'Understanding the phytochemistry and molecular insights to the pharmacology of Angelica archangelica L. (garden angelica) and its bioactive components', Phytotherapy Research. doi:10.1002/ptr.7206 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7206
  2. Patel, D.K. and Patel, K (2023) 'Biological Potential and Pharmacological Activity of Columbianetin in Chronic Diseases', Drug Metabolism and Bioanalysis Letters. doi:10.2174/1872312815666230124154630 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.2174/1872312815666230124154630
  3. Suenaga-Hiromori, M., Mogi, D., Kikuchi, Y., Tong, J., Kurisu, N., Aoki, Y. and others (2022) 'Comprehensive identification of terpene synthase genes and organ-dependent accumulation of terpenoid volatiles in a traditional medicinal plant Angelica archangelica L', Plant Biotechnology, 39(4), pp. 391--404. doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.1006a Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.1006a
  4. Raafat, B.M., Gamal-Eldeen, A.M., Almehmadi, M.M., El-Daly, S.M., Faizo, N.L. and Althobaiti, F (2022) 'Angelica archangelica and Ginkgo biloba Extracts Recover Functional Blood Hemoglobin Derivatives in Rabbits Exposed to High Altitude', Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 23(11), pp. 1377--1382. doi:10.2174/1389201022666211118112356 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.2174/1389201022666211118112356
  5. Kaur, A. and Bhatti, R (2021) 'Understanding the phytochemistry and molecular insights to the pharmacology of Angelica archangelica L. (garden angelica) and its bioactive components', Phytotherapy Research, 35(11), pp. 5961--5979. doi:10.1002/ptr.7206 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7206
  6. Kaur, A., Singh, N., Bhatti, M.S. and Bhatti, R (2020) 'Optimization of extraction conditions of Angelica archangelica extract and activity evaluation in experimental fibromyalgia', Journal of Food Science, 85(11), pp. 3700--3710. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.15476 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15476
  7. Suciu, F., Mihai, D.P., Ungurianu, A., Andrei, C., Puscasu, C., Chitescu, C.L. and others (2025) 'Investigation of Anticonvulsant Potential of Morus, Angelica, Passiflora and Viola Extracts: In Vivo and In Silico Studies', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(13). doi:10.3390/ijms26136426 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136426
  8. Lopez-Seoane, J., Gesteiro, E., Castro-Alija, M.J., Quesada-Gonzalez, C., Perez-Ruiz, M. and Gonzalez-Gross, M (2025) 'Effects of Angelica archangelica Extract on Overactive Bladder: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial', Food Science & Nutrition, 13(12). doi:10.1002/fsn3.71258 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.71258

Record last updated 2026-06-15 · Provenance: website+pubmed+symptom-tool · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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