The structure of the fructan sinistrin from Urginea maritima

Abstract

The structure of sinistrin from red squill (Urginea maritima) was determined by methylation analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy, using the fructans from Pucinella peisonis and quack-grass (Agropyron repens) as reference substances. Application of the reductive cleavage method showed that, of the beta-D-fructofuranosyl residues in sinistrin, 33% were 1-linked, 19% were 6-linked, 25% were terminal, and 19% were 1,6-linked. The average dp was 31 and, of the 3.24% of alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues, 0.54% were terminal and 2.70% were 6-substituted. The fructan of quack grass was also highly branched with a (2-->6)-linked backbone, terminal alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues, and a dp of approximately 45. The fructan from Pucinella peisonis was slightly branched, with a dp of approximately 10 and a (2-->6)-linked backbone.