Journal

Andrographis

July 2, 2026 · Omnia Sana
Andrographis paniculata
Family: Acanthaceae  ·  Parts used: Aerial parts (leaves and herb)  ·  Also known as: Green chiretta, King of bitters, Kalmegh, Chuan xin lian

Key actions

Anti-inflammatoryAntimicrobialAntipyretic (reduces fever)AntiviralImmunomodulator / immune support

Traditional & clinical uses, by strength of evidence

  • Cold & fluGood
  • Infection (general)Good
  • Sore throatGood
  • Arthritis / joint painModerate
  • Immune supportModerate
  • Inflammation (general)Moderate
  • Skin irritationModerate
  • WoundsModerate
  • FeverTraditional

Selected studies & references

ReviewThe Effects of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.F.) Wall. Ex Nees and Andrographolide on Neuroinflammation in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases (2023)
ReviewAndrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees: An Updated Review of Phytochemistry, Antimicrobial Pharmacology, and Clinical Safety and Efficacy (2021)
ReviewAndrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees and its major constituent andrographolide as potential antiviral agents (2021)
ReviewAndrographis paniculata Formulations: Impact on Diterpene Lactone Oral Bioavailability (2021)
ReviewSafety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2021)
ReviewOverview of pharmacological activities of Andrographis paniculata and its major compound andrographolide (2018)
ReviewAndrographis paniculata (Chuan Xin Lian) for symptomatic relief of acute respiratory tract infections in adults and children: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2017)
ReviewAndrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: systematic review of randomized controlled trials (2004)

All 13 studies in the Knowledge Finder →

Educational use only. This profile summarises traditional and scientific sources for reference. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for a qualified practitioner. Some plants carry safety cautions and drug interactions — always check before use.

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