Plant Comparison

White Dead Nettle vs Speedwell

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
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Plant AWhite Dead NettleLamium albumLamiaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BSpeedwellVeronica officinalisPlantaginaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

White Dead Nettle and Speedwell: they share 6 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, bronchitis, cough, …); 3 pharmacological actions in common.

White Dead NettleSpeedwell
Constituents32
Pharmacological actions54
Indicated uses98
Safety notes42
Cited sources2612
Indicated uses
Only White Dead Nettle
BruisingDiarrhoeaWounds
Shared (6)
Arthritis / joint painBronchitisCoughInflammation (general)Respiratory supportSkin irritation
Only Speedwell
BloatingIndigestion
Pharmacological actions
Only White Dead Nettle
AstringentVulnerary (wound healing)
Shared (3)
Anti-inflammatoryAntioxidantExpectorant
Only Speedwell
Digestive aid

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionWhite Dead NettleSpeedwellVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain2/101/10Comparable evidence
Bronchitis1/102/10Comparable evidence
Cough1/102/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Respiratory support1/102/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation2/101/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Phenylpropanoid and flavonoid glycosides[13]

Verbascoside, tiliroside and quercetin/kaempferol 3-O-glucosides in the flowers.

Verbascoside (acteoside)GlycosidesKaempferolFlavonoidsQuercetin
Iridoid glycosides[14]

Lamalbid, alboside A and B and caryoptoside; linked to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Iridoid glycosidesGlycosides
Standardisation markers (Lamii albi flos)[15]

Lamalbid, chlorogenic acid, verbascoside, rutin and tiliroside, richest in the flowering tops.

Chlorogenic acidVerbascoside (acteoside)Rutin
Iridoid glycosides (aucubin, catalpol, verproside, verminoside)[8]

Anti-inflammatory constituents that inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators in lung cells.

Iridoid glycosidesGlycosides
Flavonoids and phenolic acids[8, 9, 10]

Antioxidant constituents.

Phenolic acidsFlavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17]

Astringent and anti-inflammatory infusion or tincture (flowering tops)

Parts: Flower, Aerial parts
Antioxidant[4, 13, 14]
Parts: Flower
Astringent[7, 15, 16, 17]

Astringent (catarrh, excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge); Astringent and anti-inflammatory infusion or tincture (flowering tops)

Parts: Flower, Aerial parts
Expectorant[8, 16, 18]
Parts: Flower
Vulnerary (wound healing)[11, 16, 17]

Vulnerary (minor wounds), applied topically

Parts: Leaf
Anti-inflammatory[8]

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant

Antioxidant[1, 5, 6, 8]

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant

Digestive aid[4, 11]

Mild digestive / stomach tonic (indigestion)

Expectorant[8, 11, 12]

Traditional expectorant for cough and respiratory complaints (iridoid glycosides inhibit lung inflammation) - a standardised extract suppressed COX-2 and eotaxin via the NF-kB pathway in human lung epithelial cells

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[14, 15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bronchitis[16, 18]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bronchitis
Bruising[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cough[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

Astringent (catarrh, excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cough
Diarrhoea[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 2
Label: Diarrhoea
Inflammation (general)[14, 15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Respiratory support[16, 18]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from expectorant action

Evidence: 1
Label: Respiratory support
Skin irritation[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 2
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

Vulnerary (minor wounds), applied topically

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Arthritis / joint pain[8]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bloating[11]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bloating
Bronchitis[8, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from expectorant action

Evidence: 2
Label: Bronchitis
Cough[8, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

Traditional expectorant for cough and respiratory complaints (iridoid glycosides inhibit lung inflammation) - a standardised extract suppressed COX-2 and eotaxin via the NF-kB pathway in human lung epithelial cells

Evidence: 2
Label: Cough
Indigestion[4, 11]Traditional · 2/10

Mild digestive / stomach tonic (indigestion)

Evidence: 2
Label: Indigestion
Inflammation (general)[8, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

Traditional expectorant for cough and respiratory complaints (iridoid glycosides inhibit lung inflammation) - a standardised extract suppressed COX-2 and eotaxin via the NF-kB pathway in human lung epithelial cells

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Respiratory support[8, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from expectorant action

Evidence: 2
Label: Respiratory support
Skin irritation[11]Traditional · 1/10

Soothing for skin irritation (topical)

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[19]Info

Generally regarded as safe in culinary amounts and at normal medicinal doses; unlike the stinging nettle it has no stinging hairs.

Safety note[16, 19]Caution

Medicinal use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be approached cautiously, as for any traditional astringent.

Safety note[17, 20]Caution

Identify correctly before foraging (resembles stinging nettle before flowering and red dead-nettle); clinical evidence is limited, so it should not replace conventional treatment.

Safety note[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]Info

Identification, distribution and horticultural references for Lamium album.

Safety note[11]Caution

Traditional use only; clinical evidence is limited, so a persistent cough or digestive complaint needs medical assessment. Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established.

Safety note[2, 8]Info

Buy from a reputable source: Veronica officinalis is frequently adulterated with the related Veronica chamaedrys.

External Ids

Gbif: 2926683
Wikidata: Q157626
Gbif: 3172049
Wikidata: Q156402

Botanical Description

Perennial herb closely resembling stinging nettle in leaf shape but entirely without stinging hairs. Square stems bear opposite, toothed, heart-shaped leaves, and whorls of white, hooded, two-lipped flowers cluster in the upper leaf axils.[15]

Height: 20-60 cm
Habit: Erect, clump-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Opposite, toothed, heart-shaped, resembling stinging nettle but without stinging hairs
Flowers: White, hooded, two-lipped, in dense whorls in the upper leaf axils
Stem: Square (typical of the mint family), unarmed (no stinging hairs)
Root: Creeping rhizome
Fruit: Small nutlet (typical of Lamiaceae)
Flowering Period: March-November (almost year-round in mild climates)

Low, creeping, mat-forming perennial herb with softly hairy, oval, finely toothed leaves along trailing stems that root as they spread. Small, pale lilac-blue flowers with darker veining are borne in slender upright spikes rising from the leaf axils.[8]

Height: 5-40 cm (upright flowering spikes; creeping stems low)
Habit: Low, creeping, mat-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Softly hairy, oval, finely toothed, opposite
Flowers: Small, pale lilac-blue with darker veining, in slender upright axillary spikes
Stem: Trailing, softly hairy, rooting as it spreads
Root: Fine roots along the creeping stem
Fruit: Small, flattened, heart-shaped capsule
Flowering Period: May-August

Habitat

Grows in hedgerows, waste ground, gardens and roadsides on nitrogen-rich soils; native to Europe and temperate Asia, widely naturalised elsewhere.

Grows on dry heath, moorland, open woodland, grassland and banks on acidic, well-drained soils; native to Europe and naturalised in North America.[8]

Harvesting

The flowering tops are picked as they open, largely through spring to autumn given the long flowering season, and dried in a warm, shaded, airy place; the standardisation markers are richest in the flowering tops specifically.[15]

Parts: Flower, Leaf, Aerial parts
Season: Spring through autumn, as flowers open

The flowering aerial parts are cut in summer while in flower and dried in a warm, shaded, airy place; the closely related Veronica chamaedrys is a frequent adulterant, so careful identification (or a reputable source) is important.[8]

Parts: Aerial parts (flowering herb)
Season: Summer, at flowering

Traditional Uses

White dead-nettle flower has a long European folk history as an astringent remedy for catarrh and excessive menstrual or vaginal discharge, and topically as a vulnerary wash for minor wounds; the young leaves and shoots have also traditionally been eaten as a cooked spring pot-herb.

Speedwell has a long European folk history as a mild digestive tonic and traditional expectorant for cough and respiratory complaints, and has also been used topically as a soothing wash for irritated skin; modern research on its iridoid glycosides supports a molecular basis for the traditional respiratory use.

References

REF-1746, REF-1747, REF-1748, REF-1749, REF-1750, REF-1751, REF-1752, REF-1753, REF-1754, REF-1755, REF-1756, REF-1757
REF-1378, REF-1379, REF-1380, REF-2552, REF-2554, REF-2555, REF-3123

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

References & Sources

  1. Czerwinska, M.E., Swierczewska, A., Wozniak, M. and Kiss, A.K (2017) 'Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Iridoids and Phenylpropanoids from Aerial Parts of Lamium album and Their Anti-inflammatory Activity in Human Neutrophils', Planta Medica, 83(12-13), pp. 1011-1019. doi:10.1055/s-0043-107031 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-107031
  2. Czerwinska, M.E., Swierczewska, A. and Granica, S (2018) 'Bioactive Constituents of Lamium album L. as Inhibitors of Cytokine Secretion in Human Neutrophils', Molecules, 23(11), pp. 2770. doi:10.3390/molecules23112770 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112770
  3. Czerwinska, M.E., Kalinowska, E., Popowski, D. and Bazylko, A (2020) 'Lamalbid, Chlorogenic Acid, and Verbascoside as Tools for Standardization of Lamium album Flowers - Development and Validation of HPLC-DAD Method', Molecules, 25(7), pp. 1721. doi:10.3390/molecules25071721 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071721
  4. Sulborska, A., Konarska, A., Matysik-Wozniak, A., Dmitruk, M., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Skalska-Kaminska, A. and Rejdak, R (2020) 'Phenolic Constituents of Lamium album L. subsp. album Flowers: Anatomical, Histochemical, and Phytochemical Study', Molecules, 25(24), pp. 6025. doi:10.3390/molecules25246025 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25246025
  5. Konarska, A., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Matysik-Wozniak, A., Sulborska, A., Polak, B., Dmitruk, M., Piotrowska-Weryszko, K., Stefanczyk, B. and Rejdak, R (2021) 'Histochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Lamium album subsp. album L. Corolla: Essential Oil, Triterpenes, and Iridoids', Molecules, 26(14), pp. 4166. doi:10.3390/molecules26144166 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144166
  6. Khanaki, K., Fekri, A., Abedinzade, M., Mohammadi, E. and Aghajanpour, F (2022) 'Potential anti-inflammatory effect of Lamium album extract through caspase-3 and cyclooxygenase-2 genes expression in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion', Folia Medica, 64(2), pp. 275-282. doi:10.3897/folmed.64.e60562 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e60562
  7. Bubueanu, C., Iuksel, R. and Panteli, M (2019) 'Haemostatic activity of butanolic extracts of Lamium album and Lamium purpureum aerial parts', Acta Pharmaceutica, 69(3), pp. 443-449. doi:10.2478/acph-2019-0026 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0026
  8. Arefani, S., Mehran, S.M.M., Moladoust, H., Norasfard, M.R., Ghorbani, A. and Abedinzade, M (2018) 'Effects of standardized extracts of Lamium album and Urtica dioica on rat tracheal smooth muscle contraction', Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 21(2), pp. 70-75. doi:10.3831/KPI.2018.21.008 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2018.21.008
  9. Zhang, H., Rothwangl, K., Mesecar, A.D., Sabahi, A., Rong, L. and Fong, H.H.S (2009) 'Lamiridosins, hepatitis C virus entry inhibitors from Lamium album', Journal of Natural Products, 72(12), pp. 2158-2162. doi:10.1021/np900549e Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1021/np900549e
  10. Chipeva, V.A., Petrova, D.C., Geneva, M.E., Dimitrova, M.A., Moncheva, P.A. and Kapchina-Toteva, V.M (2013) 'Antimicrobial activity of extracts from in vivo and in vitro propagated Lamium album L. plants', African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 10(6), pp. 559-562. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i6.30 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v10i6.30
  11. Paduch, R. and Wozniak, A (2015) 'The Effect of Lamium album Extract on Cultivated Human Corneal Epithelial Cells (10.014 pRSV-T)', Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, 10(3), pp. 229-237. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.170349 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-322X.170349
  12. Abedinzade, M., Rostampour, M., Mirzajani, E., Khalesi, Z.B., Pourmirzaee, T. and Khanaki, K (2019) 'Urtica Dioica and Lamium Album Decrease Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 beta and Increase K-Ras in Diabetic Rats', Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 22(4), pp. 248-252. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.033 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2019.22.033
  13. Budzianowski, J. and Skrzypczak, L (1995) 'Phenylpropanoid esters from Lamium album flowers', 38(4), pp. 997--1001. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00727-B
  14. Damtoft, S (1992) 'Iridoid glucosides from Lamium album', 31(1), pp. 175--178. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83030-O
  15. Pietrzak, W. and Nowak, R (2020) 'Lamalbid, Chlorogenic Acid, and Verbascoside as Tools for Standardization of Lamium album Flowers - Development and Validation of HPLC-DAD Method', 25(8). doi:10.3390/molecules25081913 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081913
  16. Grieve, M (1931). Available at: https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/n/netwhd11.html Traditional / reference
    https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/n/netwhd11.html
  17. Herbal Reality (n.d.) 'White Deadnettle (Lamium album): Benefits, Uses, Safety'. Available at: https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/white-deadnettle/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/white-deadnettle/
  18. Ask-Ayurveda (n.d.) 'Lamium album (White Dead-Nettle) in Ayurveda - Benefits, Uses, Medicinal Properties & Healing Applications'. Available at: https://ask-ayurveda.com/wiki/article/4805-lamium-album Traditional / reference
    https://ask-ayurveda.com/wiki/article/4805-lamium-album
  19. Francis-Baker, T (2021), pp. 48. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Francis-Baker%2C%20T
  20. First Nature (n.d.) 'Lamium album, White Dead-nettle: identification, distribution, habitat'. Available at: https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/lamium-album.php Traditional / reference
    https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/lamium-album.php
  21. Ballyrobert Gardens (n.d.) 'Lamium album'. Available at: https://www.ballyrobertgardens.com/products/lamium-album Traditional / reference
    https://www.ballyrobertgardens.com/products/lamium-album
  22. Botanical Society of Scotland (2022) 'Plant of the Week - 17 January 2022: the White Dead-nettle (Lamium album)'. Available at: https://botsocscot.wordpress.com/2022/01/16/plant-of-the-week-january-17th-2022-the-white-dead-nettle-lamium-album/ Traditional / reference
    https://botsocscot.wordpress.com/2022/01/16/plant-of-the-week-january-17th-2022-the-white-dead-nettle-lamium-album/
  23. Gardeners' World (2024) 'World (2024)'. Available at: https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/dead-nettles/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/dead-nettles/
  24. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.) 'Lamium album L'. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448792-1 Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448792-1
  25. Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.) 'Lamium album (white deadnettle)'. Available at: https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9810/lamium-album/details Traditional / reference
    https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9810/lamium-album/details
  26. The Wildlife Trusts (n.d.) 'White dead-nettle'. Available at: https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/white-dead-nettle Traditional / reference
    https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/white-dead-nettle
  1. Mocan, A., Vodnar, D.C., Vlase, L., Crisan, O. and others (2015) 'Phytochemical Characterization of Veronica officinalis L., V. teucrium L. and V. orchidea Crantz from Romania and Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(9), pp. 21109-21127. doi:10.3390/ijms160921109 Preclinical
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    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Speedwell%20%28Veronica%20officinalis%29
  4. Scarlat, M., Sandor, V., Tamas, M. and Cuparencu, B (1985) 'Experimental anti-ulcer activity of Veronica officinalis L. extracts', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 13(2), pp. 157-163. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(85)90003-0 Preclinical
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  6. Wojcik, E (1977) 'Occurrence of 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside in the herb of Veronica officinalis L', Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 34(3), pp. 295-298. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/906876/ Preclinical
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  7. Bellia, G. and Pieroni, A (2015) 'Isolated, but transnational: the glocal nature of Waldensian ethnobotany, Western Alps, NW Italy', Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11, pp. 37. doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0027-1 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-015-0027-1
  8. (2017) 'Veronica officinalis Product Authentication Using DNA Metabarcoding and HPLC-MS Reveals Widespread Adulteration with Veronica chamaedrys', Frontiers in Pharmacology. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00378 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00378
  9. Wojcik, E (1973) 'Flavonoids of the Veronica officinalis L. herb', Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 30(4), pp. 447-451. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4762340/ Preclinical
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  10. Salehi, B., Shivaprasad Shetty, M., V. Anil Kumar, N., Zivkovic, J., Calina, D., Oana Docea, A. and others (2019) 'Veronica Plants - Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application, and Phytopharmacology', Molecules, 24(13), pp. 2454. doi:10.3390/molecules24132454 Preclinical
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  12. Grundemann, C., Garcia-Kaufer, M., Sauer, B., Stangenberg, E., Konczol, M., Merfort, I., Zehl, M. and Huber, R (2012) 'Traditionally used Veronica officinalis inhibits proinflammatory mediators via the NF-kB signalling pathway in a human lung cell line', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 145(1), pp. 118--126. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.039 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.