Symptom → Plant Sources

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) and Wounds: evidence and sources

Preliminary evidence

inferred from antimicrobial action

For educational purposes only, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants, especially alongside prescribed medication, during pregnancy, or for a serious condition.

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Full Cardamom monograph →All plants for wounds →

Evaluation of antibacterial activity of cardamom seeds of Elettaria cardamomum

Bhilave, M.P., Bhosale, S.V. and Nadaf, S.B · 2013

Traditional / referenceCardamomGreen cardamomsmall cardamomtrue cardamom“elaichi” Note: Not the same as black cardamom - that one is smokier and used differently in cookingElettaria cardamomum

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Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton)

Korikanthimath, V.S. and Hiremath, G.M · 2002

Traditional / referenceCardamomGreen cardamomsmall cardamomtrue cardamom“elaichi” Note: Not the same as black cardamom - that one is smokier and used differently in cookingElettaria cardamomum

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2 sources supporting Cardamom for Wounds. Includes scientific publications, books, monographs and traditional-use references.

Mechanistic basis

This use is associated with the plant's antimicrobial action. Further evidence for that pharmacology:

Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton] - A critical review

Ashokkumar, K., Murugan, M., Dhanya, M.K. and Warkentin, T.D. · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2019

Meta-analysis / reviewCardamomGreen cardamomsmall cardamomtrue cardamom“elaichi” Note: Not the same as black cardamom - that one is smokier and used differently in cookingElettaria cardamomum

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Ethnopharmacological relevance Small cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. (Family: Zingiberaceae)] capsules (fruits) have been used for traditional medicine applications including for the control of asthma, teeth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, as well as cardiac, digestive and kidney disorders. The versatile use of cardamom capsules has several other beneficial health effects that are relevant in light of traditional and modern pharmaceutical perspectives. Aim of the study This review aims to provide a critical and comprehensive evaluation of the traditional and current medical uses of E. cardamomum, and compare these applications with modern research studies. This critical review also discusses the botanical distribution, phytochemical constituents and biological activities of cardamom capsule extracts and essential oil. Materials and methods An online survey was conducted of the traditional uses, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological applications of cardamom essential oil (CEO) and extracts. Pertinent data were obtained from several electronic scientific databases (Science Direct, Elsevier, Web of Science, PubMed, Springer, ACS publications, Taylor and Francis, Wiley On-line Library and Google Scholar), and additional information was obtained from textbooks and local prints and scripts. Results Cardamom fruits (capsules) are used widely as a spice and flavoring ingredient in foods, and are often recognized for their beneficial health properties. They are also used in fragrances. Phytochemical analyses have described important chemical constituents of cardamom including carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, lipids, essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids and carotenoids. CEO has several biological roles including antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, anticancer, gastro-protective and insecticidal activities. Conclusion The widespread availability and recommendation of synthetic compounds for addressing human health have several side effects besides higher costs. Hence, examining natural bioactive compounds is imperative. This review investigates and presents the pertinent information on cardamom and its traditional uses, as well as potential pharmacological properties of CEO and extracts. Additional research studies are needed to understand the mechanism of action of bioactive constituents.