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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Wild Cherry Bark

Prunus serotina

Family RosaceaeParts used Bark (dried)Also known as Black cherry, Wild black cherry, Rum cherry

This monograph compiles 3 documented constituents, 2 pharmacological actions, 5 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 9 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Key Constituents

Cyanogenic glycoside prunasin[8, 9]

Releases trace hydrogen cyanide that calms the cough reflex - the basis of both the antitussive action and the safety caution.

Glycosides
Tannins, coumarins (scopoletin) and benzaldehyde[9]

Astringent and aromatic supporting constituents.

CoumarinsTannins
Flavanones (naringenin) and methoxylated benzene derivatives[3]

Bio-guided fractionation of the bark identified naringenin and trimethoxy-benzene/benzoic-acid compounds; the bark extract also showed antiparasitic (cysticidal) activity in laboratory studies.

Flavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Antispasmodic[2, 9]

Antispasmodic for bronchial cough and bronchitis (eases spasm of the airways)

Antitussive (cough suppressant)[1, 8, 9]

Antitussive - calms a persistent dry, irritating cough (prunasin quietens the cough reflex)

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Bronchitis[9]Traditional · 1/10

Antispasmodic for bronchial cough and bronchitis (eases spasm of the airways)

more plants for bronchitis →detailed sources →
Cough[8, 9]Traditional · 1/10

Antispasmodic for bronchial cough and bronchitis (eases spasm of the airways); Antitussive - calms a persistent dry, irritating cough (prunasin quietens the cough reflex)

more plants for cough →detailed sources →
Menstrual cramps[9]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

more plants for menstrual cramps →detailed sources →
Muscle spasm[2, 9]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

more plants for muscle spasm →detailed sources →
Sore throat[8]Traditional · 1/10

Soothes sore throat and respiratory irritation (traditional)

more plants for sore throat →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[8, 9]Caution

Contains cyanogenic compounds: use only properly dried, prepared bark and avoid large or prolonged doses (fresh bark has a higher toxic content). It suppresses the cough reflex, so it suits dry, unproductive coughs - not productive coughs where mucus needs clearing.

Safety note[9]Caution

Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding because of the cyanogenic glycosides.

References

REF-0999, REF-1000, REF-0628, REF-1001, REF-1002, REF-1003, REF-1004

References & Sources

  1. Telichowska, A., Kobus-Cisowska, J. and Szulc, P (2020) 'Phytopharmacological Possibilities of Bird Cherry Prunus padus L. and Prunus serotina L. Species and Their Bioactive Phytochemicals', Nutrients, 12(7), pp. 1966. doi:10.3390/nu12071966 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12071966
  2. Luna-Vazquez, F.J., Ibarra-Alvarado, C., Rojas-Molina, A., Romo-Mancillas, A. and others (2016) 'Role of Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Sulfide in the Vasodilator Effect of Ursolic Acid and Uvaol from Black Cherry Prunus serotina Fruits', Molecules, 21(1), pp. 78. doi:10.3390/molecules21010078 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21010078
  3. Palomares-Alonso, F., Rojas-Tome, I.S., Palencia Hernandez, G., Jimenez-Arellanes, M.A., Macias-Rubalcava, M.L. and others (2017) 'In vitro and in vivo cysticidal activity of extracts and isolated flavanone from the bark of Prunus serotina: A bio-guided study', Acta Tropica, pp. 1--7. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.02.023 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.02.023
  4. Robakowski, P., Bielinis, E., Stachowiak, J., Mejza, I. and Bulaj, B (2016) 'Seasonal Changes Affect Root Prunasin Concentration in Prunus serotina and Override Species Interactions between P. serotina and Quercus petraea', Journal of Chemical Ecology, 42(3), pp. 202-214. doi:10.1007/s10886-016-0678-y Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0678-y
  5. Gallardo-Rivera, C.T., Lu, A., Trevino-Garza, M.Z., Garcia-Marquez, E. and others (2021) 'Valorization of Capulin Almond (Prunus serotina) by Obtaining Bioactive Compounds', Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, pp. 663953. doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.663953 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.663953
  6. Sile, I., Videja, M., Makrecka-Kuka, M., Tirzite, D. and others (2020) 'Chemical composition of Prunus padus L. flower extract and its anti-inflammatory activities in primary bone marrow-derived macrophages', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 268, pp. 113678. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113678 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113678
  7. Olszewska, M.A. and Kwapisz, A (2011) 'Metabolite profiling and antioxidant activity of Prunus padus L. flowers and leaves', Natural Product Research, 25(12), pp. 1115-1131. doi:10.1080/14786410903230359 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410903230359
  8. Herbal Reality (n.d.) 'Wild Cherry (Prunus serotina): Benefits, Uses, Research'. Available at: https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/wild-cherry/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/wild-cherry/
  9. The Herbal Medic (n.d.) 'Wild Cherry Bark (Prunus serotina) - Soothing Herb for Coughs & Lungs'. Available at: https://theherbalmedic.co.uk/wild-cherry-prunus-serotina Traditional / reference
    https://theherbalmedic.co.uk/wild-cherry-prunus-serotina

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: website+pubmed+symptom-tool · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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