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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

Family AsteraceaeParts used FlowerAlso known as German chamomile, blue chamomile, wild chamomile, Scented Mayweed

This monograph compiles 8 pharmacological actions, 15 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 15 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Pharmacological Actions

Analgesic (pain relief)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Anti-inflammatory[1, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Antimicrobial[1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Antispasmodic[1, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

Antispasmodic (cramp easing)

Digestive aid[1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Emollient / skin-soothing[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Sedative / sleep support[1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Vulnerary (wound healing)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Back pain[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from analgesic action

more plants for back pain →detailed sources →
Bloating[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

more plants for bloating →detailed sources →
Bruising[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

more plants for bruising →detailed sources →
Eczema[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from emollient action

more plants for eczema →detailed sources →
Headache[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from analgesic action

more plants for headache →detailed sources →
Indigestion[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

more plants for indigestion →detailed sources →
Infection (general)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for infection (general) →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Insomnia / sleeplessness[2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 7/10

inferred from sedative action

more plants for insomnia / sleeplessness →detailed sources →
Menstrual cramps[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

more plants for menstrual cramps →detailed sources →
Muscle spasm[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

more plants for muscle spasm →detailed sources →
Pain (general)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10
more plants for pain (general) →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →
Wounds[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for wounds →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Caution

Generally considered very safe when used as tea or topical preparations.Allergy risk: People allergic to ragweed, daisies, or other Asteraceae plants may react (itching, rash).Blood thinners: Chamomile may slightly enhance effects of anticoagulants—use large amounts cautiously.Pregnancy: Normal tea amounts are usually considered safe, but concentrated extracts should be used with caution.Topical use: Rare skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Caution

Duke (2002) rates German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) highly for anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and wound-healing activities. The essential oil contains the potent anti-inflammatory compound alpha-bisabolol. Chamomile is Commission E approved for digestive complaints and topical wound care. Dose: 3 g dried flower heads per cup of water, three times daily. Alpha-bisabolol is noted as one of the most active natural anti-inflammatory compounds known. Caution: chamomile belongs to the Asteraceae family and can cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to ragweed, chrysanthemums, or related plants (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Caution

Generally very safe. Rare allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to the Asteraceae family (ragweed, chrysanthemums). May cause contact dermatitis with topical essential oil use. Avoid very high doses in pregnancy. Well tolerated by children in appropriate amounts.

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Info

Scented mayweed (Matricaria chamomilla) shares the same species as German chamomile (see German Chamomile entry above). Duke (2002) provides the same clinical support: Commission E approves it for dyspeptic complaints (orally) and skin and mucous membrane inflammation (topically). Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and wound-healing activities are well-established (Duke, 2002).

References

REF-1153, REF-1154, REF-1155, REF-1156, REF-1157, REF-1158, REF-1159, REF-1160, REF-1161, REF-1162

References & Sources

  1. El Mihyaoui, A., Esteves da Silva, J.C.G., Charfi, S., Candela Castillo, M.E. and others (2022) 'Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): A Review of Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Uses', Life, 12(4), pp. 479. doi:10.3390/life12040479 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/life12040479
  2. Kazemi, A., Shojaei-Zarghani, S., Eskandarzadeh, P. and Hashempur, M.H (2024) 'Effects of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials', Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 84, pp. 103071. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103071 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103071
  3. Mao, J.J., Xie, S.X., Keefe, J.R., Soeller, I. and others (2016) 'Long-term chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial', Phytomedicine, 23(14), pp. 1735-1742. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2016.10.012 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2016.10.012
  4. Amsterdam, J.D., Li, Q.S., Xie, S.X. and Mao, J.J (2020) 'Putative Antidepressant Effect of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) Oral Extract in Subjects with Comorbid Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression', Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(9), pp. 813-819. doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0252 Clinical study
    https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0252
  5. McKay, D.L. and Blumberg, J.B (2006) 'A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.)', Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), pp. 519-530. doi:10.1002/ptr.1900 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1900
  6. Dai, Y.L., Li, Y., Wang, Q., Niu, F.J. and others (2022) 'Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies', Molecules, 28(1), pp. 133. doi:10.3390/molecules28010133 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28010133
  7. Miraj, S. and Alesaeidi, S (2016) 'A systematic review study of therapeutic effects of Matricaria recutita chamomile (chamomile)', Electronic Physician, 8(9), pp. 3024-3031. doi:10.19082/3024 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.19082/3024
  8. Amsterdam, J.D., Li, Y., Soeller, I., Rockwell, K. and others (2009) 'A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral Matricaria recutita (chamomile) extract therapy for generalized anxiety disorder', Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(4), pp. 378-382. doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181ac935c Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181ac935c
  9. Park, S.H., Kim, D.S., Oh, J., Geum, J.H. and others (2021) 'Matricaria chamomilla (Chamomile) Ameliorates Muscle Atrophy in Mice by Targeting Protein Catalytic Pathways, Myogenesis, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction', The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 49(6), pp. 1493-1514. doi:10.1142/S0192415X21500701 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X21500701
  10. Singh, O., Khanam, Z., Misra, N. and Srivastava, M.K (2011) 'Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview', Pharmacognosy Reviews, 5(9), pp. 82-95. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.79103 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79103
  11. European Medicines Agency (2015) 'European Union herbal monograph on Matricaria recutita L., flos'. Traditional / reference
    Find this source
  12. Hoffmann, D (2003) 'Medical Herbalism'. Traditional / reference
    Find this source
  13. Padula, M.C (2006) 'Chamomile: industrial profiles'. Traditional / reference
    Find this source
  14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org
  15. Srivastava, J.K., Shankar, E. and Gupta, S (2010) 'Chamomile: a herbal medicine of the past with bright future', 3(6), pp. 895--901. Traditional / reference
    Find this source

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: book+pubmed · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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