Omnia SanaPlant Comparison
Common Juniper vs Dandelion
A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.
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Second plant
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At a glance
Common Juniper and Dandelion: they share 8 indicated uses (bloating, cancer (anticancer research), indigestion, …); 5 pharmacological actions in common.
Common JuniperDandelion
Constituents24
Pharmacological actions616
Indicated uses817
Safety notes25
Cited sources2256
Indicated uses
Only Common Juniper
none
Shared (8)
BloatingCancer (anticancer research)IndigestionInfection (general)Swelling / fluid retentionUrinary supportUrinary tract infection (UTI)Wounds
Only Dandelion
Loss of appetiteArthritis / joint painConstipationDetox / cleansingInflammation (general)Liver supportSkin irritationCardiovascular / heart healthImmune support
Pharmacological actions
Only Common Juniper
Urinary antiseptic
Shared (5)
Anticancer (preclinical)AntimicrobialAntioxidantDigestive aidDiuretic
Only Dandelion
Anti-inflammatoryBitter digestive tonic / stomachicCholeretic / cholagogue (bile flow)Hepatoprotective (liver support)LaxativePrebioticLipid-loweringAntiviralImmunomodulator / immune supportNeuroprotective / cognition supportAntihypertensive
Evidence face-off — shared uses
| Condition | Common Juniper | Dandelion | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bloating | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Cancer (anticancer research) | 2/10 | 2/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Indigestion | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Infection (general) | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Swelling / fluid retention | 1/10 | 5/10 | Stronger for Dandelion |
| Urinary support | 1/10 | 5/10 | Stronger for Dandelion |
| Urinary tract infection (UTI) | 1/10 | 5/10 | Stronger for Dandelion |
| Wounds | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.
Key Constituents
Essential oil (alpha-pinene, sabinene, limonene)[1]
Berry essential oil dominated by alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, sabinene and limonene, giving the characteristic aroma and the antimicrobial activity.
Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoids
Flavonoids and tannins
Antioxidant and astringent supporting constituents.
FlavonoidsTannins
Bitter principles (e.g. taraxacin) responsible for the characteristic bitterness and bitter-tonic action.
Sesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenes
Including taraxasterol; contribute to anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective signals.
Terpenes / terpenoidsPhytosterols
Antioxidant constituents (e.g. chicoric acid, luteolin derivatives).
Phenolic acidsFlavonoidsLuteolin
Pharmacological Actions
Traditional & Indicated Uses
inferred from anticancer action
Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
inferred from digestive action
Evidence: 1
Label: Indigestion
inferred from antimicrobial action
Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Urinary support
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
inferred from bitter-tonic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Loss of appetite
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
inferred from anticancer action
Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
inferred from hepatoprotective action
Evidence: 1
Label: Detox / cleansing
Infection (general)[52]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from antimicrobial action
Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
inferred from choleretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Liver support
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary support
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Dandelion root and leaf lowered serum lipids and oxidative stress (preclinical).
Evidence: 2
Label: Cardiovascular / heart health
Safety, Cautions & Contraindications
Avoid in pregnancy. Juniper is not recommended during pregnancy (EMA/HMPC, 2023; Health Canada, 2025).Avoid with kidney disorders / serious kidney disease. It’s not recommended if you have kidney disease (EMA/HMPC, 2023; Health Canada, 2025).Adults only (for medicinal use). Use in under-18s is not recommended due to lack of data (EMA/HMPC, 2023).Hydration matters. If you’re using it for urinary “flushing,” you need adequate fluid intake (EMA/HMPC, 2023).Stop and seek help if symptoms look serious. Fever, painful urination, cramps/spasms, or blood in urine = talk to a clinician (EMA/HMPC, 2023).Duration caution. If using it beyond a few weeks, talk to a health professional (Health Canada, 2025).If breastfeeding: ask a health professional first (EMA/HMPC, 2023; Health Canada, 2025).
Duke (2002) rates juniper as + (use with caution), noting diuretic, carminative, and aquaretic activities, primarily at the experimental level (score 1). Traditional use for urinary infections is not supported by strong clinical evidence. The essential oil contains potentially nephrotoxic terpinen-4-ol, and juniper is contraindicated in kidney disease, urinary infections with inflammation, and pregnancy (emmenagogue and potential abortifacient properties). Commission E and PhEur do not recommend medicinal doses for prolonged use exceeding 4–6 weeks (Duke, 2002).
Allergy risk in individuals sensitive to Asteraceae (daisy family) plants such as ragweed and chamomile.
Safety note[54]Caution
Avoid medicinal use in anyone with a blocked bile duct or gallstones; use caution with gallbladder or serious liver disease.
May potentiate prescription diuretics; possible interactions with lithium and drugs metabolised by the liver.
Can accumulate soil pollutants and heavy metals; harvest from clean, unpolluted sites.
Safety note[54]Caution
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be guided by a qualified practitioner. Herbal use should support, not replace, conventional medical care.
External Ids
Gbif: 2684709
Wikidata: Q26325
Gbif: 5394163
Wikidata: Q131219
Botanical Description
Evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree, often low and sprawling, with sharp, needle-like leaves in whorls of three, each bearing a single white band on the upper surface. The plant is dioecious; female plants bear small, round, fleshy, berry-like cones ('juniper berries') that take two to three years to ripen from green to blue-black.[1]
Height: 1-10 m, highly variable (often a low sprawling shrub)
Habit: Evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree, often sprawling
Leaves: Sharp, needle-like, in whorls of three, each with a single white band above
Flowers: Dioecious, wind-pollinated, inconspicuous
Stem: Woody, often sprawling or low-growing, reddish-brown bark
Root: Woody, spreading root system
Fruit: Round, fleshy, berry-like cone, ripening blue-black over two to three years
Flowering Period: Spring
Perennial herb (Asteraceae) with a deep taproot, forming a basal rosette of deeply toothed, lance-shaped leaves - the name 'dandelion' comes from the French 'dent-de-lion', lion's tooth. Hollow flowering stalks each bear a single, bright yellow composite flower head made entirely of ray florets, followed by the familiar spherical 'clock' of parachute-tufted seeds (achenes) that disperse on the wind.[50]
Height: Low rosette; flowering stalks 5-40 cm
Habit: Deep-taprooted perennial rosette herb
Leaves: Deeply toothed, lance-shaped, in a basal rosette
Flowers: Single, bright yellow composite head of ray florets, on a hollow stalk
Stem: Hollow flowering stalk (scape), leafless
Root: Deep taproot
Fruit: Small achenes with a parachute-like pappus (the "clock")
Flowering Period: Can flower almost year-round, peaking March-October
Habitat
Grows on heath, moorland, rocky hillsides and open coniferous woodland on poor, often calcareous soils; one of the most widely distributed conifers, native across the Northern Hemisphere from Europe and Asia to North America.
Native to Europe and Asia, now a cosmopolitan weed found on every continent except Antarctica; grows in lawns, meadows, roadsides, waste ground and disturbed soil of almost any type.[50]
Harvesting
The ripe, blue-black berry-like cones are hand-picked in autumn, typically in their second or third year of ripening (a mix of ages is often present on the same shrub); leaves and young stems can be gathered through the growing season.
Parts: Fruit, Leaf, Stem
Season: Fruit in autumn, when fully ripe (blue-black)
Leaves are picked young in spring for the mildest flavour; the root is dug in autumn (traditionally after the first frost), when its inulin and bitter-principle content is considered optimal; flowers are picked as they open.[50, 53]
Parts: Leaf, Root, Flower
Season: Leaf in spring; root in autumn; flower as it opens
Traditional Uses
Juniper berry has a long European tradition as a diuretic and urinary antiseptic for minor urinary complaints, a warming digestive carminative for indigestion and bloating, and a flavouring for gin and other spirits; the leaf and wood have also been burned or used topically for their antimicrobial properties.[1]
Dandelion is one of the most widely used bitter tonic herbs worldwide, traditionally taken as a digestive bitter and mild diuretic - the French name 'pissenlit' (wet-the-bed) reflects this - and the root specifically as a liver and gallbladder tonic. Every part is also used as food: spring greens, roasted-root coffee substitute, and flower wine.[50]
Preparations
Infusion (berries)[16]
Comminuted juniper cone berries infused in 150 ml boiling water, 2.0-2.5 g as a single dose 1-3 times daily per the current revision of the EU herbal monograph. Educational reference only, not a prescription.
Essential oil[1]
Steam-distilled from the berries; used in small internal doses for short periods or diluted for topical/aromatic use.
Dosage
The EU herbal monograph gives 2.0-2.5 g of the comminuted cone berries in 150 mL of boiling water as an infusion, 1-3 times daily (single dose 2-2.5 g, daily dose 2.5-6 g), for adults and elderly. Use is limited to short courses - if symptoms persist beyond 2 weeks a healthcare practitioner should be consulted - with adequate fluid intake; contraindicated in severe renal disease and not recommended in pregnancy. Educational reference only, not a prescription.
Traditional guidance suggests roughly 4-10 g dried leaf, or 2-8 g dried root, per day as an infusion or decoction, divided into 2-3 doses. Educational reference only, not a prescription; avoid in bile-duct obstruction or gallstones, and harvest away from polluted ground.
References
REF-0851, REF-0852, REF-0853, REF-1734, REF-1735, REF-1736, REF-1737, REF-1738, REF-1739, REF-1740, REF-1741, REF-1742, REF-1743, REF-1744, REF-1745
REF-0248, REF-0320, REF-0322, REF-0323, REF-0324, REF-0325, REF-0327, REF-0330, REF-0331, REF-0334, REF-0335, REF-0336, REF-0337, REF-2387, REF-2388, REF-2389, REF-2390, REF-2391, REF-2392, REF-2393, REF-2394, REF-2395, REF-2396, REF-2945, REF-2946, REF-2947, REF-2948, REF-2949, REF-2950, REF-2951, REF-2952, REF-2953, REF-2954, REF-2955, REF-2956, REF-2957, REF-2958, REF-2959, REF-2960, REF-2961, REF-2962, REF-2963, REF-2964, REF-2965, REF-2966, REF-2967, REF-2968, REF-0070, REF-0264
Lookalikes Review
Outcome: has-lookalikes
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Dangerous Lookalikes
Dangerous Plant: juniperus-sabina
Confused Part: Berry-like cones ('juniper berries') and foliage harvested for flavouring or tea; the toxic ornamental savin juniper is easily taken for edible common juniper, especially in gardens and parks.
Confusion Context: Common juniper (Juniperus communis) berries flavour food and gin, but not all junipers are edible. Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) is a low, spreading ornamental juniper that is genuinely poisonous: a peer-reviewed analysis (Zheljazkov et al., 2021) found the antimitotic cell poison podophyllotoxin in savin but NOT in common juniper, and savin also contains irritant terpenes (sabinene, sabinol) and has long been a dangerous abortifacient. Because savin is widely planted in yards, parks and landscaping, 'juniper berries' picked from cultivated shrubs can be this toxic species; foraging guidance stresses positively identifying the species before eating any juniper.
Distinguishing Features: Foliage (decisive): edible common juniper has sharp-pointed NEEDLE-like leaves in whorls of three, each with a single white band on the upper surface. Savin and most ornamental junipers have soft, SCALE-like leaves pressed against the twig. Whorls of three sharp needles = common juniper; scale-like foliage = a juniper to avoid., Smell: savin foliage has an acrid, unpleasant (foetid) smell when crushed, unlike the clean gin-like aroma of common juniper., Habit: common juniper is a bushy shrub or small tree of wild heath and hillside; savin is a low, wide-spreading ornamental grown in gardens and municipal planting.
Key Test: Check the leaves. Sharp needle-like leaves in whorls of three (with a white band on top) = common juniper, the edible one. Soft scale-like foliage hugging the twig - especially on a low spreading shrub in a garden or park - with an acrid smell when crushed = a juniper to avoid such as savin (Juniperus sabina), which is toxic. Never eat juniper berries unless you have confirmed the species is common juniper.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Not documented
References & Sources
- Pepeljnjak, S., Kosalec, I., Kalodera, Z. and Blazević, N (2005) 'Antimicrobial activity of juniper berry essential oil (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae)', Acta Pharmaceutica, 55(4), pp. 417-422. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16375831/ Preclinical
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16375831/ - Peruč, D., Tićac, B., Broznić, D., Maglica, Ž. et al (2020) 'Juniperus communis essential oil limits the biofilm formation of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare on polystyrene in a temperature-dependent manner', International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 32(1), pp. 141-154. doi:10.1080/09603123.2020.1741519 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1741519 - Marković, T., Popović, S., Matić, S., Mitrović, M. et al (2024) 'Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Anticancer Activity of Juniperus communis Essential Oil in HeLa and HCT 116 Cells', Plants (Basel), 13(17), pp. 2351. doi:10.3390/plants13172351 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13172351 - Goncalves, A.C., Flores-Felix, J.D., Coutinho, P., Alves, G. and Silva, L.R (2022) 'Zimbro (Juniperus communis L.) as a Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds and Biomedical Activities: A Review on Recent Trends', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(6), pp. 3197. doi:10.3390/ijms23063197 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23063197 - Bais, S., Gill, N.S., Rana, N. and Shandil, S (2014) 'A Phytopharmacological Review on a Medicinal Plant: Juniperus communis', International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014, pp. 634723. doi:10.1155/2014/634723 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/634723 - Raina, R., Verma, P.K., Peshin, R. and Kour, H (2019) 'Potential of Juniperus communis L as a nutraceutical in human and veterinary medicine', Heliyon, 5(8), pp. e02376. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02376 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02376 - Gordien, A.Y., Gray, A.I., Franzblau, S.G. and Seidel, V (2009) 'Antimycobacterial terpenoids from Juniperus communis L. (Cuppressaceae)', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 126(3), pp. 500-505. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.007 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.007 - Klancnik, A., Zorko, S., Toplak, N., Kovac, M., Bucar, F., Jersek, B. and Smole Mozina, S (2017) 'Antiadhesion activity of juniper (Juniperus communis L.) preparations against Campylobacter jejuni evaluated with PCR-based methods', Phytotherapy Research, 32(3), pp. 542-550. doi:10.1002/ptr.6005 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6005 - Maurya, A.K., Devi, R., Kumar, A., Koundal, R., Thakur, S., Sharma, A., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Padwad, Y.S., Chand, G., Singh, B. and Agnihotri, V.K (2018) 'Chemical Composition, Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oils of Cultivated Clones of Juniperus communis and Wild Juniperus Species', Chemistry & Biodiversity, 15(9), pp. e1800183. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201800183 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201800183 - Jegal, J., Park, S., Chung, K., Chung, H.Y., Lee, J., Jeong, E.J., Kim, K.H. and Yang, M.H (2016) 'Tyrosinase inhibitory flavonoid from Juniperus communis fruits', Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 80(12), pp. 2311-2317. doi:10.1080/09168451.2016.1217146 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2016.1217146 - Lin, T., Lu, C., Chang, K. and Lee, C (2022) 'Juniperus communis extract ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury through the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway', Food Science & Nutrition, 10(10), pp. 3405-3414. doi:10.1002/fsn3.2941 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2941 - Gao, H., Huang, X., Yang, T., Chang, K., Yeh, L., Hsieh, M., Weng, J. and Tsai, N (2019) 'Juniperus communis Suppresses Melanoma Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Inducing Apoptosis', The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 47(5), pp. 1171-1191. doi:10.1142/S0192415X19500605 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X19500605 - Huang, N., Huang, R., Huang, X., Chang, K., Lee, C., Hsiao, C., Lee, S. and Tsai, N (2021) 'Evaluation of anticancer effects of Juniperus communis extract on hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo', Bioscience Reports, 41(7), pp. BSR20211143. doi:10.1042/BSR20211143 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20211143 - Lai, W., Lee, S., Chang, K., Huang, X., Li, C., Lee, C., Wu, C., Hsu, H. and Tsai, N (2021) 'Juniperus communis extract induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo', Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 54(10), pp. e10891. doi:10.1590/1414-431X2020e10891 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X2020e10891 - Peruc, D., Ticac, B., Abram, M., Broznic, D., Stifter, S., Staver, M.M. and Gobin, I (2019) 'Synergistic potential of Juniperus communis and Helichrysum italicum essential oils against nontuberculous mycobacteria', Journal of Medical Microbiology, 68(5), pp. 703-710. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000962 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000962 - European Medicines Agency (HMPC) (2023) 'European Union herbal monograph on Juniperus communis L., galbulus (pseudo-fructus), Revision 1'. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-juniperus-communis-l-pseudo-fructus-galbulus-revision-1_en.pdf Traditional / reference
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-juniperus-communis-l-pseudo-fructus-galbulus-revision-1_en.pdf - European Medicines Agency (2010) 'European Union herbal monograph on Juniperus communis L., pseudo-fructus'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=European%20Union%20herbal%20monograph%20on%20Juniperus%20communis%20L.%2C%20pseudo-fructus - British Herbal Medicine Association (1983) 'British Herbal Pharmacopoeia'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=British%20Herbal%20Pharmacopoeia - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
https://powo.science.kew.org - Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition - Four Season Foraging (2025) 'Is Juniper Toxic?'. Available at: https://www.fourseasonforaging.com/blog/2025/4/17/is-juniper-toxic Traditional / reference
https://www.fourseasonforaging.com/blog/2025/4/17/is-juniper-toxic - Zheljazkov, V.D. and Cantrell, C.L. and Semerdjieva, I. and Radoukova, T. and Stoyanova, A. and Maneva, V. and Kacaniova, M. and Astatkie, T. and Borisova, D. and Dincheva, I. and Salamon, I (2021) 'Essential Oil Composition and Bioactivity of Two Juniper Species from Bulgaria and Slovakia', Molecules, 26(12), pp. 3659. doi:10.3390/molecules26123659 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123659
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
https://powo.science.kew.org - Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (n.d.) 'Dandelion identification (Taraxacum)'. Available at: https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum Traditional / reference
https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum - Farm and Dairy (2021) 'How to harvest and use dandelion roots, leaves and flowers'. Available at: https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html Traditional / reference
https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html - First Nature (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale, Dandelion: identification, distribution, habitat'. Available at: https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php Traditional / reference
https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php - Flora of the Southeastern United States (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion)'. Available at: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale Traditional / reference
https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale - Good Grub (n.d.) 'Plant of the Month: Dandelion!'. Available at: https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion Traditional / reference
https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion - HerbaWave (2026) 'Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – Origin, Phytochemistry, Traditional Use'. Available at: https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion Traditional / reference
https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion - Mossy Oak (2025) 'How to Forage for Dandelions'. Available at: https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions Traditional / reference
https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions - Practical Frugality (2024) 'Dandelion: Foraging Guide, Recipes & Harvesting Tips'. Available at: https://www.practicalfrugality.com/dandelion/ Traditional / reference
https://www.practicalfrugality.com/dandelion/ - Under A Tin Roof (2025) 'The Ultimate Guide to Foraging Dandelions'. Available at: https://underatinroof.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-foraging-dandelions-how-to-harvest-flowers-greens-and-roots Traditional / reference
https://underatinroof.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-foraging-dandelions-how-to-harvest-flowers-greens-and-roots - University of Massachusetts (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ - Wikipedia (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale Traditional / reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale - University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (n.d.) 'Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ - Jeon, H.J. and Kang, H.J. and Jung, H.J. and Kang, Y.S. and Lim, C.J. and Kim, Y.M. and Park, E.H (2008) 'Anti-inflammatory activity of Taraxacum officinale', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(1), pp. 82-88. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 - Martinez, M. and Poirrier, P. and Chamy, R. and Prufer, D. and Schulze-Gronover, C. and Jorquera, L. and Ruiz, G (2015) 'Taraxacum officinale and related species - An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 169, pp. 244-262. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067 - Epure, A. and Parvu, A.E. and Vlase, L. and Benedec, D. and Hanganu, D. and Oniga, O. and Vlase, A.M. and Ielciu, I. and Toiu, A. and Oniga, I (2023) 'New Approaches on the Anti-Inflammatory and Cardioprotective Properties of Taraxacum officinale Tincture', Pharmaceuticals, 16(3), pp. 358. doi:10.3390/ph16030358 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16030358 - Laila, U. and Kaur, J. and Sharma, K. and Singh, J. and Rasane, P. and Kaur, S. and Bhadariya, V (2025) 'Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale): A Promising Source of Nutritional and Therapeutic Compounds', Recent Advances in Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 16(1), pp. 41-56. doi:10.2174/012772574X293072240217185616 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.2174/012772574X293072240217185616 - Ahmadi, S. and Saberivand, A. and Jalili, C. and Asadpour, R. and Khordadmehr, M. and Saberivand, M (2023) 'Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells', Veterinary Research Forum, 14(9), pp. 507-513. doi:10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 - Wirngo, F.E. and Lambert, M.N. and Jeppesen, P.B (2016) 'The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes', The Review of Diabetic Studies, 13(2-3), pp. 113-131. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 - Choi, J. and Yoon, K.D. and Kim, J (2017) 'Chemical constituents from Taraxacum officinale and their alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities', Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28(3), pp. 476-481. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 - Lis, B. and Jedrejek, D. and Rywaniak, J. and Soluch, A. and Stochmal, A. and Olas, B (2020) 'Flavonoid Preparations from Taraxacum officinale L. Fruits - A Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Hemostasis Studies', Molecules, 25(22), pp. 5402. doi:10.3390/molecules25225402 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225402 - Xu, P. and Xu, X. and Fotina, H. and Fotina, T (2023) 'Anti-inflammatory effects of chlorogenic acid from Taraxacum officinale on LTA-stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells via the TLR2/NF-kB pathway', PLoS One, 18(3), pp. e0282343. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 - Kamal, F.Z. and Lefter, R. and Mihai, C.T. and Farah, H. and Ciobica, A. and Ali, A. and Radu, I. and Mavroudis, I. and Ech-Chahad, A (2022) 'Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Taraxacum officinale Essential Oil', Molecules, 27(19), pp. 6477. doi:10.3390/molecules27196477 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196477 - Napoli, A.D. and Zucchetti, P (2021) 'A comprehensive review of the benefits of Taraxacum officinale on human health', Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center. doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1 Meta-analysis / review
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https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.1249 - Sigstedt, S.C. and Hooten, C. and Callewaert, M. and Jenkins, A. and Romero, A.E. and Pullin, M.J. and Kornienko, A. and Lowrey, T.K. and slambrouck, S.V. and Steelant, W.F.A (2008) 'Evaluation of aqueous extracts of Taraxacum officinale on growth and invasion of breast and prostate cancer cells', International Journal of Oncology. doi:10.3892/ijo.32.5.1085 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.32.5.1085 - Hu, C. and Kitts, D.D (2002) 'Antioxidant, Prooxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Solvent-Fractionated Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Flower Extracts in Vitro', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/jf0258858 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0258858 - Pfingstgraf, I.O. and Taulescu, M. and Pop, R.M. and Orăsan, R. and Vlase, L. and Uifălean, A. and Todea, D.A. and Alexescu, T. and Toma, C. and Pârvu, A.E (2021) 'Protective Effects of Taraxacum officinale L. (Dandelion) Root Extract in Experimental Acute on Chronic Liver Failure', Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox10040504 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2008.2.4.200 - Ren, F. and Zhang, Y. and Qin, Y. and Shang, J. and Wang, Y. and Wei, P. and Guo, J. and Jia, H. and Zhao, T (2022) 'Taraxasterol prompted the anti-tumor effect in mice burden hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating T lymphocytes', Cell Death Discovery. doi:10.1038/s41420-022-01059-5 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01059-5 - Liu, W. and Yu, Q. and Wang, F. and Li, Y. and Zhang, G. and Tao, S (2022) 'Taraxasterol attenuates melanoma progression via inactivation of reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway', Human & Experimental Toxicology. doi:10.1177/09603271211069034 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.2174/2210315510999201109202255 - Nassan, M.A. and Soliman, M.M. and Ismail, S. and El‐Shazly, S.A (2018) 'Effect of Taraxacum officinale extract on PI3K/Akt pathway in DMBA-induced breast cancer in albino rats', Bioscience Reports. doi:10.1042/bsr20180334 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1042/bsr20180334 - Nguyen, C. and Mehaidli, A. and Baskaran, K. and Grewal, S. and Pupulin, A. and Ruvinov, I. and Scaria, B. and Parashar, K. and Vegh, C. and Pandey, S (2019) 'Dandelion Root and Lemongrass Extracts Induce Apoptosis, Enhance Chemotherapeutic Efficacy, and Reduce Tumour Xenograft Growth In Vivo in Prostate Cancer', Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. doi:10.1155/2019/2951428 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2951428 - Renna, M (2026) 'Taraxacum officinale L. in leukemia and lymphoma: current knowledge and prospects for horticulture', Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1740142 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1740142 - Yang, Y. and Ying, G. and Wu, S. and Wu, F. and Chen, Z (2020) 'In vitro inhibition effects of hepatitis B virus by dandelion and taraxasterol', Infectious Agents and Cancer. doi:10.1186/s13027-020-00309-4 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-020-00309-4 - Zhang, X. and Xiong, H. and Li, H. and Cheng, Y (2013) 'Protective effect of taraxasterol against LPS-induced endotoxic shock by modulating inflammatory responses in mice', Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. doi:10.3109/08923973.2013.861482 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3109/08923973.2013.861482 - Dong, L. and Dongzhi, Z. and Jin, Y. and Kim, Y. and Lee, D. and Huang, S. and Panichayupakaranant, P. and Li, B (2020) 'Taraxacum officinale Wigg. Attenuates Inflammatory Responses in Murine Microglia through the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways', The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1142/s0192415x20500238 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919x.2019.1592031 - Hook, I. and McGee, A. and Henman, M (1993) 'Evaluation of Dandelion for Diuretic Activity and Variation in Potassium Content', International Journal of Pharmacognosy. doi:10.3109/13880209309082914 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.