Plant Comparison

Boswellia vs Feverfew

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant ABoswelliaBoswellia serrataBurseraceaeFull monograph →
Plant BFeverfewTanacetum partheniumAsteraceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Boswellia and Feverfew: they share 5 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, headache, inflammation (general), …); 1 pharmacological action in common.

BoswelliaFeverfew
Constituents22
Pharmacological actions31
Indicated uses97
Safety notes22
Cited sources1816
Indicated uses
Only Boswellia
AsthmaBack painCancer (anticancer research)Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Shared (5)
Arthritis / joint painHeadacheInflammation (general)Pain (general)Skin irritation
Only Feverfew
FeverMigraine
Pharmacological actions
Only Boswellia
Analgesic (pain relief)Anticancer (preclinical)
Shared (1)
Anti-inflammatory
Only Feverfew
none

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionBoswelliaFeverfewVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain9/108/10Comparable evidence
Headache7/109/10Stronger for Feverfew
Inflammation (general)5/108/10Stronger for Feverfew
Pain (general)9/107/10Stronger for Boswellia
Skin irritation5/108/10Stronger for Feverfew

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Boswellic acids (pentacyclic triterpenes, especially KBA and AKBA)[12]

The principal anti-inflammatory compounds; AKBA inhibits 5-lipoxygenase. Absorption improves when taken with a high-fat meal.

Boswellic acidsTerpenes / terpenoids
Other triterpenes and essential oil of the resin[12]

Additional constituents of the oleo-gum-resin.

Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoids
Sesquiterpene lactones (parthenolide)[8, 9, 11, 12, 13]

Parthenolide is the principal active compound, to which extracts are often standardised; it is biosynthesised and stored in the glandular trichomes of the aerial parts.

Sesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenesParthenolide
Flavonoids and essential oil[11]

Supporting antioxidant and aromatic constituents.

Essential (volatile) oilFlavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Analgesic (pain relief)[2, 3, 9, 10, 13]

Analgesic (pain relief)

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]

Anti-inflammatory (inhibits 5-lipoxygenase / leukotriene synthesis and NF-kB signalling); Reduces inflammatory markers (e.g. hs-CRP) and, in one RCT, improved knee joint-space and reduced osteophytes on radiograph

Anticancer (preclinical)[7, 14, 15, 16, 17]

Boswellic acids, especially acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA) from Boswellia serrata, induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, invasion and metastasis across lung, colorectal and prostate cancers (preclinical, incl. in vivo).

Anti-inflammatory[3, 7, 11, 12]

Anti-inflammatory - parthenolide inhibits NF-kB and nitroglycerin-induced neuronal (Fos) activation, the proposed basis of its antimigraine action

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[2, 12, 13, 18]Strong · 9/10

Osteoarthritis: reduces joint pain and stiffness and improves function (over at least 4 weeks); Supports inflammatory arthritis including rheumatoid arthritis

Evidence: 9
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Asthma[12]Traditional · 2/10

Supportive in bronchial asthma

Evidence: 2
Label: Asthma
Back pain[13]Good · 7/10

inferred from analgesic action

Evidence: 7
Label: Back pain
Cancer (anticancer research)[7, 14, 15, 16, 17]Good · 7/10

Boswellia serrata resin and its triterpenoid AKBA arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer, suppress colitis-associated colorectal cancer (NF-kB, gut microbiota) and inhibit prostate cancer (IL-17 pathway) in vitro and in vivo (preclinical).

Evidence: 7
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Headache[13]Good · 7/10

inferred from analgesic action

Evidence: 7
Label: Headache
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[12]Traditional · 2/10

Supportive in inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammation (general)[2, 12]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Inflammation (general)
Pain (general)[2, 13, 18]Strong · 9/10

Analgesic (pain relief); Osteoarthritis: reduces joint pain and stiffness and improves function (over at least 4 weeks)

Evidence: 9
Label: Pain (general)
Skin irritation[2, 12]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Skin irritation
Arthritis / joint pain[3, 11]Good · 8/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

Evidence: 8
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Fever[3, 11]Good · 8/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

Evidence: 8
Label: Fever
Headache[1, 6, 11]Strong · 9/10

Headache prevention and relief

Evidence: 9
Label: Headache
Inflammation (general)[7, 11, 12]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 8
Label: Inflammation (general)
Migraine[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12]Strong · 10/10

Migraine prophylaxis - reduces attack frequency (evidence favourable for some standardised preparations, though mixed); parthenolide is identified as the component responsible for the antimigraine effect in animal models

Evidence: 10
Label: Migraine
Pain (general)[11]Good · 7/10

Traditional use for fever and for joint pain / arthritis

Evidence: 7
Label: Pain (general)
Skin irritation[11, 12]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 8
Label: Skin irritation

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[12, 13]Info

Generally well tolerated; the most commonly reported side effects are mild gastrointestinal symptoms, and allergic reactions are rare.

Safety note[12]Caution

Boswellic acids can affect drug-metabolising enzymes, so caution is advised when taking other medicines; safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established, so avoid medicinal doses.

Safety note[11]Info

As a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae), it can cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed and related plants. Chewing fresh leaves commonly causes mouth ulcers and oral soreness.

Safety note[11]Caution

Stopping feverfew abruptly after prolonged use can cause a 'post-feverfew' rebound of headache, anxiety and muscle/joint stiffness. Avoid in pregnancy (uterine-stimulant) and breastfeeding, and use caution with anticoagulant/antiplatelet medicines.

External Ids

Gbif: 5421354
Powo: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127067-1
Wikidata: Q2367334
Gbif: 3118430
Wikidata: Q818481

Botanical Description

Small to medium deciduous tree with thin, papery, peeling bark. The leaves are pinnately compound with numerous small, toothed leaflets, clustered toward the branch tips. Small, pale yellow to white flowers are borne in axillary racemes. When the bark is cut, it exudes a fragrant, resinous gum (oleo-gum-resin) that hardens into pale, waxy tears - the medicinal part.[12]

Height: 4-10 m
Habit: Small to medium deciduous tree
Leaves: Pinnately compound with numerous small, toothed leaflets
Flowers: Small, pale yellow to white flowers in axillary racemes
Stem: Thin, papery, peeling bark, exuding resin when cut
Root: Woody root system
Fruit: Small, three-valved capsule
Flowering Period: Varies with climate; typically before or with new leaves

Aromatic perennial herb (Asteraceae), 20-60 cm tall, with much-branched, downy stems. Leaves are yellow-green, bipinnately divided and strongly scented. Small, daisy-like flower heads have white ray florets and a flat yellow disc, borne in loose clusters.[13]

Height: 20-60 cm
Habit: Erect, much-branched, aromatic perennial herb
Leaves: Yellow-green, bipinnately divided, strongly scented
Flowers: Small, daisy-like, white ray florets around a flat yellow disc
Stem: Much-branched, downy
Root: Fibrous perennial rootstock
Fruit: Small ribbed achenes (typical Asteraceae)
Flowering Period: June-September

Habitat

Native to dry, rocky, hilly terrain of India and parts of the Middle East and North Africa, where it is tapped for its resin much like frankincense (Boswellia sacra).[12]

Native to the Balkans and Caucasus region, now naturalised across Europe, North America and elsewhere; grows on disturbed ground, walls, roadsides and waste places, and is widely cultivated.[11]

Harvesting

The bark is deliberately incised and the exuded oleo-gum-resin is allowed to harden and is collected over several days to weeks, then cleaned and graded before use or extraction.[12]

Parts: Gum resin (oleo-gum-resin)
Season: Tapped through the dry season

Leaves (aerial parts) are gathered during the growing season, ideally at flowering, and dried or used fresh.[13]

Parts: Leaf (aerial parts)
Season: Growing season, ideally at flowering

Traditional Uses

Boswellia resin (salai guggul) is a mainstay of Ayurvedic medicine for inflammatory joint and respiratory conditions, and has been burned as incense across many cultures. Modern standardised extracts, rich in boswellic acids, are used for osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and other inflammatory conditions, directly building on this traditional anti-inflammatory reputation.[12]

Feverfew has a long European folk tradition, its name derived from 'febrifuge' (fever-reducer), as a remedy for fevers, headaches and joint pain. Modern use and clinical research focus on migraine prevention, with parthenolide identified as the key active compound responsible for inhibiting the inflammatory pathways implicated in migraine.[11]

Preparations

Standardised extract[12]

Resin extract standardised to boswellic acid (often AKBA) content, taken as capsules or tablets, ideally with a fat-containing meal to aid absorption.

Standardised leaf extract (capsule)[11]

Freeze-dried or standardised-parthenolide extract, the form used in most clinical trials.

Dosage

Standardised extract[12]

Clinical trials in osteoarthritis commonly use extracts providing around 100-250 mg of boswellic acids (or several hundred mg of standardised extract) daily, in divided doses, taken with food. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Standardised extract[11, 12]

Clinical trials for migraine prevention have most often used standardised extracts providing around 0.2-0.6% parthenolide, taken daily; do not stop abruptly after prolonged use given a documented 'post-feverfew' rebound syndrome. Educational reference only, not a prescription; avoid in pregnancy and with anticoagulants.

References

REF-1809, REF-0573, REF-1810, REF-1811, REF-1812, REF-1813, REF-1814, REF-1815, REF-1816, REF-1817, REF-1818
REF-1572, REF-1573, REF-1574, REF-1575, REF-1576, REF-1577, REF-1578, REF-1579, REF-1580, REF-1581

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Drug Class Interactions

Not documented

Safety note[14]Caution
Drug Class: anticoagulants-antiplatelets
Mechanism: Feverfew and its component parthenolide inhibit platelet aggregation and serotonin release, so combining it with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase bleeding risk.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03

Pairings

Not documented

Feverfew and ginger both reduce blood clotting/platelet stickiness, so taking them together may add up and raise the risk of bruising or bleeding — use caution, especially before surgery or alongside blood-thinning drugs.[14, 15, 16]

Partner Id: zingiber-officinale
Type: caution
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03

References & Sources

  1. Siddiqui, M.Z (2011) 'Boswellia serrata, a potential antiinflammatory agent: an overview', Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 73(3), pp. 255-261. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.93507 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.93507
  2. Majeed, M., Majeed, S., Narayanan, N.K. and Nagabhushanam, K (2019) 'A pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel Boswellia serrata extract in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee', Phytotherapy Research, 33(5), pp. 1457--1468. doi:10.1002/ptr.6338 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6338
  3. Karlapudi, V., Sunkara, K.B., Konda, P.R., Sarma, K.V. and Rokkam, M.P (2022) 'Efficacy and Safety of Aflapin, a Novel Boswellia serrata Extract, in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Short-Term 30-Day Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study', Journal of the American Nutrition Association, 42(2), pp. 159-168. doi:10.1080/07315724.2021.2014370 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.2014370
  4. Kirste, S., Treier, M., Wehrle, S.J., Becker, G., Abdel-Tawab, M., Gerbeth, K., Hug, M.J., Lubrich, B., Grosu, A.L. and Momm, F (2011) 'Boswellia serrata acts on cerebral edema in patients irradiated for brain tumors: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial', Cancer, 117(16), pp. 3788-3795. doi:10.1002/cncr.25945 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25945
  5. Abdel-Tawab, M., Werz, O. and Schubert-Zsilavecz, M (2011) 'Boswellia serrata: an overall assessment of in vitro, preclinical, pharmacokinetic and clinical data', Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 50(6), pp. 349-369. doi:10.2165/11586800-000000000-00000 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.2165/11586800-000000000-00000
  6. Gomaa, A.A., Mohamed, H.S., Abd-Ellatief, R.B. and Gomaa, M.A (2021) 'Boswellic acids/Boswellia serrata extract as a potential COVID-19 therapeutic agent in the elderly', Inflammopharmacology, 29(4), pp. 1033-1048. doi:10.1007/s10787-021-00841-8 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-021-00841-8
  7. Khan, M.A., Ali, R., Parveen, R., Najmi, A.K. and Ahmad, S (2016) 'Pharmacological evidences for cytotoxic and antitumor properties of Boswellic acids from Boswellia serrata', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 191, pp. 315-323. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.053 Meta-analysis / review
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  8. Ammon, H.P.T (2010) 'Modulation of the immune system by Boswellia serrata extracts and boswellic acids', Phytomedicine, 17(11), pp. 862-867. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.003 Meta-analysis / review
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  9. Alluri, V.K., Kundimi, S., Sengupta, K., Golakoti, T. and Kilari, E.K (2020) 'An Anti-Inflammatory Composition of Boswellia serrata Resin Extracts Alleviates Pain and Protects Cartilage in Monoiodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, pp. 7381625. doi:10.1155/2020/7381625 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7381625
  10. Henrotin, Y., Dierckxsens, Y., Delisse, G., Maes, N. and Albert, A (2022) 'Curcuma and Boswellia serrata extract combination for hand osteoarthritis: an open-label pre-post trial', Pharmaceutical Biology, 60(1), pp. 2295-2299. doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2147550 Clinical study
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  11. Cherepanova, M.O. and Subotyalov, M.A (2023) 'Component Composition and Biological Activity of Oleo-Gum Resin from Boswellia serrata (Burseraceae)', Doklady Biological Sciences, 512(1), pp. 336-342. doi:10.1134/S0012496623700643 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496623700643
  12. Ammon, H.P.T (2016) 'Boswellic Acids and Their Role in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases', Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41334-1_13 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41334-1_13
  13. Yu, G., Xiang, W., Zhang, T., Zeng, L., Yang, K. and Li, J (2020) 'Effectiveness of Boswellia and Boswellia extract for osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis', BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. doi:10.1186/s12906-020-02985-6 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-02985-6
  14. Lv, M. and Shao, S. and Zhang, Q. and Zhuang, X. and Qiao, T (2020) 'Acetyl-11-Keto-beta-Boswellic Acid Exerts the Anti-Cancer Effects via Cell Cycle Arrest, Apoptosis Induction and Autophagy Suppression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells', OncoTargets and Therapy, 13, pp. 733-744. doi:10.2147/OTT.S236346 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S236346
  15. Xu, F. and Li, W. and Zheng, X.-J. and Hao, Y. and Yang, Y.-H. and Yang, H. and Zhang, S. and Cao, W.-X. and Li, X.-X. and Zhang, X. and Du, G.-H. and Ji, T.-F. and Wang, J.-H (2025) '3-O-Acetyl-11-Keto-beta-Boswellic Acid Suppresses Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by Inhibiting the NF-kB Signaling Pathway and Remodeling Gut Microbiota', Oncology Research, 33(8), pp. 1969-1989. doi:10.32604/or.2025.062386 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2025.062386
  16. Zou, B. and Liu, Q. and Long, Y. and Dai, X. and Tian, X. and Zhou, Q (2025) 'Network Pharmacology Combined with Proteomics Reveals That 3-Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic Acid Inhibits the Progression of Prostate Cancer by Regulating the IL-17 Signaling Pathway', ACS Omega, 10(21), pp. 21813-21822. doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c01683 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c01683
  17. Ragab, E.A. and Abd El-Wahab, M.F. and Doghish, A.S. and Salama, R.M. and Eissa, N. and Darwish, S.F (2023) 'The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities', Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 397(3), pp. 1477-1504. doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02725-w Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02725-w
  18. Liu, X., Machado, G.C., Eyles, J.P., Ravi, V. and Hunter, D.J (2018) 'Dietary supplements for treating osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis', British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(3), pp. 167--175. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097333 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097333
  1. Ernst, E. and Pittler, M.H (2000) 'The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): an update of a systematic review', Public Health Nutrition, 3(4A), pp. 509-514. doi:10.1017/s1368980000000598 Meta-analysis / review
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  4. Lopresti, A.L., Smith, S.J. and Drummond, P.D (2020) 'Herbal treatments for migraine: A systematic review of randomised-controlled studies', Phytotherapy Research, 34(10), pp. 2493-2517. doi:10.1002/ptr.6701 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6701
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  6. Shrivastava, R., Pechadre, J.C. and John, G.W (2006) 'Tanacetum parthenium and Salix alba (Mig-RL) combination in migraine prophylaxis: a prospective, open-label study', Clinical Drug Investigation, 26(5), pp. 287-296. doi:10.2165/00044011-200626050-00006 Clinical study
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  12. Tassorelli, C. and Greco, R. and Morazzoni, P. and Riva, A. and Sandrini, G. and Nappi, G (2005) 'Parthenolide is the component of Tanacetum parthenium that inhibits nitroglycerin-induced Fos activation: studies in an animal model of migraine', Cephalalgia, 25(8), pp. 612--621. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00915.x Randomized trial
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  13. Majdi, M. and Liu, Q. and Karimzadeh, G. and Malboobi, M.A. and Beekwilder, J. and Cankar, K. and de Vos, R. and Todorovic, S. and Simonovic, A. and Bouwmeester, H (2011) 'Biosynthesis and localization of parthenolide in glandular trichomes of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L. Schulz Bip.)', Phytochemistry, pp. 1739--1750. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.04.021 Preclinical
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  14. Groenewegen, W.A. and Heptinstall, S (1990) 'A comparison of the effects of an extract of feverfew and parthenolide, a component of feverfew, on human platelet activity in-vitro', Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 42(8), pp. 553-557. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb07057.x Preclinical
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  16. Jiang, X., Williams, K.M., Liauw, W.S., Ammit, A.J., Roufogalis, B.D., Duke, C.C., Day, R.O. and McLachlan, A.J (2005) 'Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects', British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 59(4), pp. 425-432. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02322.x Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02322.x

Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.