Plant Comparison

Aloe Vera vs Field restharrow

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant AAloe VeraAloe veraAsphodelaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BField restharrowOnonis arvensisFabaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Aloe Vera and Field restharrow: they share 6 indicated uses (cancer (anticancer research), infection (general), inflammation (general), …); 5 pharmacological actions in common.

Aloe VeraField restharrow
Constituents36
Pharmacological actions612
Indicated uses1111
Safety notes23
Cited sources3242
Indicated uses
Only Aloe Vera
Arthritis / joint painBack painBruisingEczemaHeadache
Shared (6)
Cancer (anticancer research)Infection (general)Inflammation (general)Pain (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Field restharrow
Urinary supportUrinary tract infection (UTI)Kidney supportSwelling / fluid retentionCardiovascular / heart health
Pharmacological actions
Only Aloe Vera
Emollient / skin-soothing
Shared (5)
Analgesic (pain relief)Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)AntimicrobialVulnerary (wound healing)
Only Field restharrow
DiureticUrinary antisepticAntioxidantGastroprotectiveAntifungalLipid-loweringAntiplatelet / anticoagulant

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionAloe VeraField restharrowVerdict
Cancer (anticancer research)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Infection (general)1/102/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)1/102/10Comparable evidence
Pain (general)1/102/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation1/102/10Comparable evidence
Wounds1/102/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Polysaccharides (acemannan)[1, 13]

Acemannan and other glucomannans are the principal gel polysaccharides, underlying the emollient and wound-healing effects.

PolysaccharidesMucilage
Anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin)[1]

Found mainly in the leaf latex (not the inner gel); responsible for the traditional laxative effect and requiring caution with prolonged use.

Anthraquinones
Enzymes, vitamins and minerals[1]

Minor bioactive enzymes, vitamins (including C and E) and minerals contribute to the antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties of the gel.

Isoflavonoids (formononetin, ononin and derivatives)[1, 3, 5, 20]

Formononetin and its 7-O-glucoside ononin, plus related isoflavones - the signature restharrow constituents (also phytoestrogens).

FlavonoidsGlycosidesPhenolic compounds
Pterocarpans and isoflavanones (medicarpin, maackiain, onogenin, sativanone)[1, 4]

Pterocarpans and isoflavanones and their glucosides, contributing to antimicrobial and wound-healing activity.

FlavonoidsGlycosides
alpha-Onocerin[7]

alpha-Onocerin (onocerin), a characteristic triterpene of the genus Ononis.

Triterpene saponinsTerpenes / terpenoids
Coumarins (scopoletin, scopolin)[1]

Coumarins detected in the phytochemical profile.

Coumarins
Hydroxycinnamic / phenolic acids[6]

Caffeic, chlorogenic and p-coumaric acids (antioxidant).

Caffeic acidChlorogenic acidPhenolic acids
Essential (volatile) oil[10]

A volatile oil present in the root and aerial parts.

Essential (volatile) oil

Pharmacological Actions

Analgesic (pain relief)[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Anticancer (preclinical)[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]

Aloe vera and its anthraquinone aloe-emodin show dose-dependent antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity against multiple cancer types in vitro and in vivo (preclinical).

Antimicrobial[1, 3, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Emollient / skin-soothing[4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Vulnerary (wound healing)[4, 5, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Diuretic[8, 13, 28, 30, 42]

Aquaretic diuretic; the classic irrigation-therapy action of restharrow root (Ononidis radix), used interchangeably for O. arvensis and O. spinosa.

Urinary antiseptic[15]

Aqueous root extract reduced adhesion of uropathogenic E. coli to bladder cells (anti-adhesive).

Anti-inflammatory[14, 16, 17, 39]

Inhibits IL-8 release via TLR4/LPS and cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (restharrow root).

Antimicrobial[2, 13, 21, 41]
Vulnerary (wound healing)[16, 20]

Isoflavonoids from restharrow root promote wound healing in vivo.

Antioxidant[5, 6, 13, 21, 31, 34, 40]
Analgesic (pain relief)[18, 33]

Analgesic activity of Ononis extract in animals (congener O. spinosa).

Gastroprotective[19]

Protective against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury (congener O. spinosa).

Anticancer (preclinical)[5, 27]

Ononis isoflavones showed chemopreventive/antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells (preclinical).

Antifungal[22]
Lipid-lowering[24, 35]
Antiplatelet / anticoagulant[26]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Back pain[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from analgesic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Back pain
Bruising[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cancer (anticancer research)[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]Traditional · 2/10

Aloe-emodin, an Aloe vera anthraquinone, induces apoptosis and inhibits growth of gastric, oral squamous, hepatocellular, lung (incl. xenograft) and glioblastoma cancer cells, modulating caspases, Bcl-2/Bax, PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK signalling (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Eczema[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from emollient action

Evidence: 1
Label: Eczema
Headache[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from analgesic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Headache
Infection (general)[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
Pain (general)[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10
Evidence: 1
Label: Pain (general)
Skin irritation[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Cancer (anticancer research)[5, 27]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anticancer action

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Urinary support[8, 13, 15, 28, 30]Strong · 9/10

Aquaretic diuretic for irrigation therapy of the urinary tract.

Evidence: 9
Label: Urinary support
Urinary tract infection (UTI)[15]Traditional · 2/10

Anti-adhesive activity against uropathogenic E. coli.

Evidence: 2
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Kidney support[8, 13]Good · 7/10

inferred from diuretic / urinary 'gravel' traditional use

Evidence: 7
Label: Kidney support
Swelling / fluid retention[13]Good · 7/10

inferred from diuretic (aquaretic) action

Evidence: 7
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
Infection (general)[2]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 2
Label: Infection (general)
Wounds[16]Traditional · 2/10

Isoflavonoid wound-healing agents from restharrow root.

Evidence: 2
Label: Wounds
Skin irritation[8, 17]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory and traditional skin/eczema use

Evidence: 2
Label: Skin irritation
Inflammation (general)[14, 17]Traditional · 2/10
Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Pain (general)[18]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from analgesic action

Evidence: 2
Label: Pain (general)
Cardiovascular / heart health[24, 26, 35]Traditional · 2/10

Ononis isoflavonoids (maackiain, ononin) showed anti-adipogenic activity via PPAR-gamma inhibition (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cardiovascular / heart health

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]Caution

Topical use of aloe gel is generally safe for most people. Oral use of aloe latex as a laxative is potentially unsafe with prolonged use due to risk of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and potential kidney damage. Aloe latex contains anthraquinone glycosides which may cause abdominal cramping and diarrhea. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. May interact with diabetes medications, diuretics, and laxatives. Oral aloe gel at typical doses appears safe short-term but long-term safety is unclear. Allergic reactions possible in sensitive individuals.

Safety note[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 27]Caution

Duke (2002) reports clinical evidence (score 2/3) supporting aloe gel's use in psoriasis, constipation (in adults), and as a vulnerary. Gel preparations have been clinically validated for peptic ulcers (excluding stress-induced), radiation burns, and skin ulcers. Dose: 1 tablespoon gel three times daily or 50–200 mg dried juice equivalent per day as a laxative. An important safety distinction is made: the gel (inner leaf mucilage) is AHPA Class 1 (safe), while the inner leaf juice or dried latex is Class 2b due to anthraquinone content and is contraindicated in intestinal inflammation, colitis, Crohn's disease, appendicitis, and during menstruation (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[18]Warning

A safety signal exists in the genus: an Ononis spinosa root extract showed hepatotoxic effects at higher doses in animals (alongside analgesic activity). Avoid excessive or prolonged use, and use caution in liver disease.

Safety note[13]Caution

Used as an aquaretic for irrigation therapy of the urinary tract, restharrow should be taken with a generous fluid intake; it should NOT be used for 'flushing' when there is oedema due to impaired heart or kidney function (standard irrigation-therapy caution).

Safety note[1, 3]Caution

The root is rich in isoflavone phytoestrogens (formononetin); avoid medicinal doses in pregnancy and breastfeeding and use caution in hormone-sensitive conditions.

External Ids

Gbif: 2777724
Powo: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:530017-1
Wikidata: Q80079
Gbif: 2977171
Wikidata: Q164263

Botanical Description

Succulent, rosette-forming perennial with thick, fleshy, lance-shaped leaves edged with soft, pale teeth, each leaf filled with a clear, slippery, mucilaginous gel beneath a tougher green rind. In favourable conditions it produces a tall flowering spike bearing tubular yellow (sometimes orange) flowers.[1]

Height: Leaves 40-80 cm; flower spike to about 1 m
Habit: Succulent, rosette-forming perennial
Leaves: Thick, fleshy, lance-shaped, edged with soft pale teeth, filled with clear mucilaginous gel
Flowers: Tubular yellow (occasionally orange) flowers on a tall, unbranched or sparsely branched spike
Stem: Very short, often inconspicuous, below the leaf rosette
Root: Shallow, fibrous roots
Fruit: Capsule (rarely produced in cultivation)
Flowering Period: Varies with climate; typically under warm, dry conditions

A tough, deep-rooted perennial herb or low subshrub of the pea family, 30-80 cm tall, sometimes bearing soft spines. It has a very long, woody, tenacious taproot - so strong it was said to stop (arrest) the harrow, giving 'rest-harrow' its name. The stems are hairy and sticky, often reddish, and clothed in small trifoliolate (clover-like) leaves with toothed leaflets. The flowers are typical pea flowers, pink to purplish-pink (occasionally white), borne singly or in pairs in the leaf axils. Field restharrow (O. arvensis) is generally less spiny than its close relative spiny restharrow (O. spinosa).[8, 10]

Height: 30-80 cm
Habit: Deep-rooted perennial herb or low subshrub, sometimes softly spiny
Leaves: Trifoliolate (clover-like), with finely toothed leaflets; stems hairy and glandular-sticky
Flowers: Pea-type, pink to purplish-pink (rarely white), solitary or paired in the leaf axils
Stem: Erect to ascending, hairy and sticky, often reddish; less spiny than O. spinosa
Root: Very long, woody, tenacious taproot (the medicinal Ononidis radix)
Fruit: A small, hairy, few-seeded pea pod
Flowering Period: June-September

Habitat

Believed native to the Arabian Peninsula, and now cultivated and naturalised throughout arid and semi-arid tropical and subtropical regions worldwide as a garden, medicinal and commercial crop.[1]

Rough grassland, field margins, roadsides, dunes and dry, sandy or calcareous waste ground across Europe, western Asia and parts of North Africa. As a deep-rooted, nitrogen-fixing legume it colonises poor, disturbed soils and was historically a troublesome weed of arable fields (hence 'restharrow').[8]

Harvesting

Outer, mature leaves are cut close to the base as needed; the clear inner gel (mucilage) is separated from the outer rind and from the bitter yellow latex (aloin-containing exudate) just under the rind, since the gel and the latex have different uses and safety profiles.[1]

Parts: Leaf
Season: Year-round where climate permits, from mature outer leaves

The root (Ononidis radix) is the principal medicinal part, dug in autumn from the second year onward and dried; the aerial flowering parts are also gathered in summer. The long woody taproot is cleaned and cut before drying for decoctions and infusions.[8]

Parts: Root, Aerial parts
Season: Root in autumn; aerial parts in flower (summer)

Traditional Uses

Aloe vera has an ancient reputation, recorded from ancient Egypt onward, as a topical remedy for burns, wounds and skin inflammation (the 'burn plant' / 'first aid plant'), and the bitter leaf latex has been used traditionally as a stimulant laxative. It remains one of the most widely used topical botanicals for skin care and minor wound healing.[1]

Restharrow root has a long place in European herbal medicine as a gentle aquaretic diuretic used for 'irrigation therapy' of the urinary tract - to increase urine flow in cystitis, urinary gravel and stones, and to flush the bladder. Field restharrow (Ononis arvensis) is used interchangeably with the officinal spiny restharrow (O. spinosa, Ononidis radix). The root and flowering herb have also been used as a mild anti-inflammatory, for skin complaints and eczema, for rheumatic conditions, and (as a decoction or gargle) for the mouth and throat. The isoflavone-rich root is a folk remedy in central and eastern European traditions.[8, 13]

Preparations

Fresh gel[1]

Clear inner leaf gel applied fresh, or as a stabilised commercial gel, directly to the skin for burns, minor wounds and skin irritation.

Oral juice/gel[1]

Inner leaf gel (latex-free) taken orally, used traditionally for digestive support.

Decoction[8, 13]

The dried root simmered in water and taken as an aquaretic diuretic for irrigation of the urinary tract; the classic restharrow preparation.

Infusion[8]

The flowering aerial parts infused as a milder diuretic and anti-inflammatory tea.

Gargle / wash[8]

A root decoction used traditionally as a mouth/throat gargle and as a wash for skin complaints.

Dosage

Topical gel[12]

The WHO monograph on Aloe Vera Gel specifies fresh gel, or preparations containing 10-70% fresh gel, applied to the affected skin area. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Not documented

References

REF-2234, REF-2235, REF-2236, REF-2237, REF-2238, REF-2239, REF-2240, REF-2241, REF-2242, REF-2243, REF-2244
REF-2741, REF-2742, REF-2743, REF-2744, REF-2745, REF-2746, REF-2747, REF-2748, REF-2749, REF-2750, REF-2751, REF-2752, REF-2753, REF-2754, REF-2755, REF-2756, REF-2757, REF-2758, REF-2759, REF-2760, REF-3015, REF-3016, REF-3017, REF-3018, REF-3019, REF-3020, REF-3021, REF-3022, REF-3023, REF-3024, REF-3025, REF-3026, REF-3027, REF-3028, REF-3029, REF-3030, REF-3031, REF-3032, REF-3033, REF-3034, REF-3035, REF-3036

Drug Class Interactions

Safety note[28, 29]Caution
Drug Class: antidiabetics
Mechanism: Aloe vera (taken internally) can lower blood sugar - a meta-analysis found improved fasting glucose in prediabetes and improved HbA1c in type 2 diabetes - so combining it with diabetes medicines may increase the risk of hypoglycaemia; monitor blood glucose.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03
Safety note[8, 13]Caution
Drug Class: diuretics
Mechanism: Restharrow is an aquaretic diuretic; taken with pharmaceutical diuretics it may add to fluid and electrolyte loss.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10
Safety note[1, 3]Caution
Drug Class: hormonal-therapies
Mechanism: The root is rich in the isoflavone phytoestrogen formononetin; it could theoretically interact with hormonal contraceptives, hormone replacement or hormone-sensitive conditions.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: has-lookalikes
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

[8]

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10

Dangerous Lookalikes

Safety note[30, 31, 32]Irritant
Dangerous Plant: agave-americana
Confused Part: Fleshy leaves harvested for their soothing gel; agave forms a very similar large rosette of thick, pointed succulent leaves.
Confusion Context: Aloe vera is grown and harvested for the clear soothing gel inside its fleshy leaves. Agave (Agave americana and relatives) forms a very similar rosette of thick, pointed succulent leaves and, as Gardening Know How notes, the two are easily confused if you have not grown both. But agave is not soothing: its sap contains calcium oxalate raphides, steroidal saponins and acrid oils, and peer-reviewed dermatology reports document painful irritant contact dermatitis (even purpura) from agave sap. Applying or ingesting agave sap in mistake for aloe gel can burn the skin, mouth and gut. Because both are common houseplants and garden succulents, this is a realistic mix-up.
Distinguishing Features: Inside the leaf (decisive): snap or cut a leaf. Aloe leaves are soft and filled with clear, slippery gel. Agave leaves are tough and fibrous/stringy with no gel - you cannot easily snap them by hand., Leaf tip and edge: agave leaves end in one hard, sharp terminal spine and often have stiff sharp teeth; aloe has softer, more pliable leaves with soft whitish teeth and no rigid terminal spike., Whole plant over time: aloe flowers repeatedly on a branched stalk and lives on; agave typically flowers only once, on a huge tall stalk, then dies.
Key Test: Cut a leaf. Clear, slippery gel inside a soft leaf = aloe (safe gel). A tough, fibrous leaf with no gel, ending in a hard sharp spine = agave - its sap is an irritant that can burn skin, mouth and gut, so do not use it. When in doubt, do not apply or consume it unless you are certain it is aloe.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Not documented

Synonyms

Not documented

Ononis hircina, Ononis arvensis subsp. arvensis

Pairings

Not documented

Classic urinary irrigation-therapy pairing: both are aquaretic diuretics used to increase urine flow in cystitis and urinary gravel.[13]

Partner Id: solidago-virgaurea
Type: synergy
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10

Both are traditional diuretic 'flushing' herbs for irrigation therapy of the urinary tract.[13]

Partner Id: betula-pendula
Type: synergy
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10

Both are Fabaceae rich in the isoflavone phytoestrogen formononetin; combined use adds to phytoestrogen exposure - use caution in hormone-sensitive conditions.[1]

Partner Id: trifolium-pratense
Type: caution
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-10

References & Sources

  1. Sanchez, M., Gonzalez-Burgos, E., Iglesias, I. and Gomez-Serranillos, M.P (2020) 'Pharmacological update properties of Aloe vera and its major active constituents', Molecules, 25(6), pp. 1324. doi:10.3390/molecules25061324 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061324
  2. Kaur, S. and Bains, K (2023) 'Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera)', International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 94(3-4), pp. 308-321. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000797 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000797
  3. Catalano, A., Ceramella, J., Iacopetta, D., Marra, M., Conforti, F., Lupi, F.R., Gabriele, D., Borges, F. and Sinicropi, M.S (2024) 'Aloe vera - an extensive review focused on recent studies', Foods, 13(13), pp. 2155. doi:10.3390/foods13132155 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13132155
  4. Surjushe, A., Vasani, R. and Saple, D.G (2008) 'Aloe vera: a short review', Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), pp. 163-166. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785
  5. Liang, J., Cui, L., Li, J., Guan, S., Zhang, K. and Li, J (2020) 'Aloe vera: a medicinal plant used in skin wound healing', Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 27(5), pp. 455-474. doi:10.1089/ten.TEB.2020.0236 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEB.2020.0236
  6. Guo, X. and Mei, N (2016) 'Aloe vera: a review of toxicity and adverse clinical effects', Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C, 34(2), pp. 77-96. doi:10.1080/10590501.2016.1166826 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10590501.2016.1166826
  7. Boyapati, R., Peeta, J., Dhulipalla, R., Kolaparthy, L., Adurty, C. and Cheruvu, R.N.S (2024) 'Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of probiotic, Aloe vera, povidine-iodine, and chlorhexidine mouthwashes in the treatment of gingival inflammation: a randomized controlled trial', Dental and Medical Problems, 61(2), pp. 181-190. doi:10.17219/dmp/156425 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/156425
  8. Hekmatpou, D., Mehrabi, F., Rahzani, K. and Aminiyan, A (2019) 'The effect of Aloe vera clinical trials on prevention and healing of skin wound: a systematic review', Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 44(1), pp. 1-9. Meta-analysis / review
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=The%20effect%20of%20Aloe%20vera%20clinical%20trials%20on%20prevention%20and%20healing%20of%20skin%20wound%3A%20a%20systematic%20review
  9. Gao, Y., Kuok, K.I., Jin, Y. and Wang, R (2018) 'Biomedical applications of Aloe vera', Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(sup1), pp. S244-S256. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1496320 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1496320
  10. Feily, A. and Namazi, M.R (2009) 'Aloe vera in dermatology: a brief review', Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia, 144(1), pp. 85-91. Meta-analysis / review
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aloe%20vera%20in%20dermatology%3A%20a%20brief%20review
  11. Sierra-Garcia, G.D., Castro-Rios, R., Gonzalez-Horta, A., Lara-Arias, J. and Chavez-Montes, A (2014) 'Acemannan, an extracted polysaccharide from Aloe vera: a literature review', Natural Product Communications, 9(8), pp. 1217-1221. doi:10.1177/1934578x1400900836 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900836
  12. World Health Organization (1999) 'Aloe Vera Gel'. Available at: https://iris.who.int/items/6418d8af-5200-4e6b-9bf5-004f3aa62a37 Traditional / reference
    https://iris.who.int/items/6418d8af-5200-4e6b-9bf5-004f3aa62a37
  13. Femenia A, Sánchez ES, Simal S, Rosselló C. Compositional features of polysaccharides from Aloe vera (1999) ';39(2):109-117', 39(2). Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B39%282%29%3A109-117.
  14. Catalano A, Iacopetta D, Ceramella J, et al. Aloe vera - An extensive review focused on recent studies. Foods. 2024;13 (2024) ';13(13):2155', 13(13). Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B13%2813%29%3A2155.
  15. Hekmatpou D, Mehrabi F, Rahzani K, Aminiyan A. The effect of Aloe vera clinical trials on prevention and healing of skin wound: A systematic review. Iran J Med Sci. 2019;44 (2019) ';44(1):1-9', 44(1). Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6330525/ Traditional / reference
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6330525/
  16. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Aloe vera. NIH. 2020. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera (2020) 'https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera'. Available at: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera Traditional / reference
    https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera
  17. Sahu PK, Giri DD, Singh R, et al. Therapeutic and medicinal uses of Aloe vera: A review. Pharmacol Pharm. 2013;4:599-610 (2013) ';4:599-610'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B4%3A599-610.
  18. Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological update properties of Aloe vera and its major active constituents. Molecules. 2020;25 (2020) ';25(6):1324', 25(6). Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7144722/ Traditional / reference
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7144722/
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.