Plant Comparison

Lady’s-mantle vs Ribwort Plantain

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
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Plant ALady’s-mantleAlchemilla vulgarisRosaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BRibwort PlantainPlantago lanceolataPlantaginaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Lady’s-mantle and Ribwort Plantain: they share 5 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, bruising, inflammation (general), …); 2 pharmacological actions in common.

Lady’s-mantleRibwort Plantain
Constituents13
Pharmacological actions46
Indicated uses711
Safety notes22
Cited sources1813
Indicated uses
Only Lady’s-mantle
Cancer (anticancer research)Menstrual cramps
Shared (5)
Arthritis / joint painBruisingInflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Ribwort Plantain
BronchitisCold & fluCoughImmune supportInfection (general)Sore throat
Pharmacological actions
Only Lady’s-mantle
Anticancer (preclinical)Antioxidant
Shared (2)
Anti-inflammatoryVulnerary (wound healing)
Only Ribwort Plantain
AntimicrobialAntiviralDemulcent (soothing mucilage)Immunomodulator / immune support

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionLady’s-mantleRibwort PlantainVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain2/101/10Comparable evidence
Bruising1/101/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)2/101/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation2/101/10Comparable evidence
Wounds1/102/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Phenolic compounds and tannins[5, 8]

Lady's mantle is rich in ellagitannins and other tannins (the basis of its astringency) together with phenolic acids (gallic and caffeic acids) and flavonoids such as quercetin and catechin, which underlie its antioxidant activity.

Phenolic compoundsPhenolic acidsTanninsCaffeic acidFlavonoidsQuercetinCatechinsGallic acid
Iridoid glycosides (aucubin, catalpol)[11]

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial constituents.

Iridoid glycosidesGlycosides
Mucilage polysaccharides (~2-3%)[11]

Coat and protect inflamed mucous membranes and reduce cough-receptor sensitivity.

PolysaccharidesMucilage
Phenylethanoids (acteoside/verbascoside, plantamajoside) and flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin)[11]

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents.

Verbascoside (acteoside)FlavonoidsApigeninLuteolin

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[4, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16]
Anticancer (preclinical)[1, 5, 8, 17]

Alchemilla vulgaris extracts (aerial parts and root) show antioxidant, genoprotective and antitumor activity against multiple human cancer cell lines (preclinical).

Antioxidant[3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16]
Vulnerary (wound healing)[14, 15, 16]
Anti-inflammatory[9, 11, 13]

Anti-inflammatory for temporary mild inflammation of the mouth and throat (sore throat); in vitro the extract inhibits nitric oxide production and inducible NOS in macrophages, supporting its traditional respiratory anti-inflammatory use

Antimicrobial[1, 6, 11, 12]

Antibacterial, antiviral and immunostimulant (in vitro)

Antiviral[11, 12]

Antibacterial, antiviral and immunostimulant (in vitro)

Demulcent (soothing mucilage)[11, 12]

Demulcent for catarrh of the respiratory tract and dry, irritating cough / bronchitis (mucilage soothes and protects irritated airways)

Immunomodulator / immune support[11, 12]

Antibacterial, antiviral and immunostimulant (in vitro)

Vulnerary (wound healing)[7, 8, 11, 12]

Vulnerary for minor wounds and insect bites (topical)

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bruising[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cancer (anticancer research)[1, 5, 8, 17]Traditional · 2/10

Alchemilla vulgaris extracts suppress the growth of MCF-7, A375, A549, HCT116 (aerial parts) and PC-3, MCF-7, Caco-2 (root) cancer cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis and autophagy, while protecting normal cells (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Inflammation (general)[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Menstrual cramps[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10
Evidence: 1
Label: Menstrual cramps
Skin irritation[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Arthritis / joint pain[11, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bronchitis[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

Demulcent for catarrh of the respiratory tract and dry, irritating cough / bronchitis (mucilage soothes and protects irritated airways)

Evidence: 1
Label: Bronchitis
Bruising[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cold & flu[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from immunomodulator action

Evidence: 1
Label: Cold & flu
Cough[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

Demulcent for catarrh of the respiratory tract and dry, irritating cough / bronchitis (mucilage soothes and protects irritated airways)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cough
Immune support[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from immunomodulator action

Evidence: 1
Label: Immune support
Infection (general)[1, 6, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 2
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[9, 11, 13]Traditional · 1/10

Anti-inflammatory for temporary mild inflammation of the mouth and throat (sore throat); in vitro the extract inhibits nitric oxide production and inducible NOS in macrophages, supporting its traditional respiratory anti-inflammatory use

Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
Skin irritation[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from demulcent action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Sore throat[11, 13]Traditional · 1/10

Anti-inflammatory for temporary mild inflammation of the mouth and throat (sore throat); in vitro the extract inhibits nitric oxide production and inducible NOS in macrophages, supporting its traditional respiratory anti-inflammatory use

Evidence: 1
Label: Sore throat
Wounds[7, 8, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

Vulnerary for minor wounds and insect bites (topical)

Evidence: 2
Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[14, 15, 16]Caution

Generally considered very safe. One of the gentlest astringent herbs in European herbalism. No significant drug interactions. Tannin content means very high doses should be avoided in sensitive stomachs. Not significantly contraindicated in pregnancy at normal herbal tea doses, but medicinal doses should be used cautiously.

Safety note[14, 15, 16, 18]Info

Duke (2002) rates lady's mantle as ++ and notes astringent, angioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and vulnerary activities at the experimental level (score 1). The plant is rich in tannins and is traditionally used for diarrhea, wound healing, and as a mild gynecological tonic. Duke notes its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties as experimentally supported. No significant safety concerns are noted at usual herbal doses; the plant is generally well-tolerated (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[11]Info

Generally very well tolerated. A cough or throat irritation that persists beyond about a week, or is accompanied by fever or breathlessness, needs medical assessment.

Safety note[11]Caution

Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended in the absence of adequate data.

External Ids

Gbif: 7890713
Wikidata: Q160189
Gbif: 8208358
Wikidata: Q157408

Botanical Description

Low, clump-forming perennial herb with distinctive rounded, softly hairy leaves divided into 7-11 shallow, scalloped, toothed lobes, fanning out like a cloak (giving the genus name Alchemilla, 'little alchemist', after the dew drops that collect in the leaf centre, once prized by alchemists). Tiny, petal-less, yellow-green flowers are borne in loose, branching clusters above the foliage.[14]

Height: 10-40 cm
Habit: Low, clump-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Rounded, softly hairy, palmately lobed into 7-11 shallow scalloped, toothed lobes
Flowers: Tiny, petal-less, yellow-green flowers in loose branching clusters
Stem: Short, softly hairy flowering stems rising above the leaf clump
Root: Short, stout rootstock
Fruit: Small dry achene
Flowering Period: May-September

Perennial herb (Plantaginaceae) forming a low rosette of narrow, lance-shaped leaves with prominent parallel ribs (hence 'ribwort'). Slender, furrowed, leafless flowering stalks rise from the rosette bearing a dense, short, dark brown-black ovoid to cylindrical flower spike ringed by a 'collar' of protruding cream-white stamens.[11]

Height: Low rosette; flowering stalks 10-45 cm
Habit: Low rosette-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Narrow, lance-shaped, prominently 3-5-ribbed, in a basal rosette
Flowers: Dense, short, dark brown-black ovoid to cylindrical spike with a ring of cream-white stamens
Stem: Slender, furrowed, leafless flowering stalk
Root: Fibrous perennial rootstock
Fruit: Small capsule with 1-2 seeds
Flowering Period: May-September

Habitat

Grows in damp meadows, pastures, mountain grassland, streamsides and open woodland, typically on moist, nutrient-rich soils; native to Europe and parts of temperate Asia, favouring cooler upland and northern regions.[14]

Native throughout Europe and temperate Asia and naturalised worldwide; common in grassland, meadows, lawns, roadsides and waste ground, tolerating trampling and a wide range of soils.[11]

Harvesting

The leaves and flowering tops are gathered in summer while the plant is in flower, and dried in a warm, shaded, airy place.[14]

Parts: Flower, Leaf
Season: Summer flowering period

Leaves and aerial parts are gathered during the growing season, ideally before or during flowering, and dried quickly.[11]

Parts: Leaf (aerial parts)
Season: Growing season, before or during flowering

Traditional Uses

Lady's mantle has long been used in European herbal medicine as a gentle astringent for menstrual complaints and as a mild gynaecological tonic, and topically for minor wounds and skin inflammation, reflecting its tannin-rich astringent character.[15]

Ribwort plantain has an official European herbal-monograph tradition for the temporary relief of dry cough and irritation of the mouth and throat, and for minor skin wounds, reflecting its long folk use as a demulcent respiratory remedy and wound herb. Modern research confirms mucilage-driven demulcent action alongside antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity.[11, 12]

Preparations

Infusion[15]

Dried leaf and flowering tops infused in hot water, traditionally taken for menstrual complaints and mild digestive upset.

Infusion (tea)[11]

Dried leaf steeped in hot water for cough and sore throat.

Fresh pressed juice / syrup[12]

Fresh leaf juice, traditionally made into a cough syrup, often combined with honey.

Poultice[12]

Crushed fresh leaf applied to minor wounds and insect bites.

References

REF-0688, REF-0689, REF-2226, REF-2227, REF-0686, REF-0685, REF-2228, REF-0687, REF-2229, REF-2230, REF-2231, REF-2232, REF-2233
REF-0960, REF-0961, REF-0962, REF-0963, REF-0964, REF-0965, REF-0966, REF-0967, REF-0968, REF-0969

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Dosage

Not documented

Infusion (tea)[11, 12]

EMA/ESCOP herbal-monograph guidance suggests roughly 2-4 g dried leaf per cup as an infusion, up to three times daily, or an equivalent liquid extract. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References & Sources

  1. Jelaca, S., Jovanovic, I., Bovan, D., Jovanovic, M.Z., Jurisevic, M.M., Dundjerovic, D. and others (2024) 'Dual Role of Alchemilla vulgaris L. Extract in Breast Cancer Regression: Reestablishment of Effective Immune Response', Pharmaceuticals, 17(3). doi:10.3390/ph17030286 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17030286
  2. Jelaca, S., Jovanovic, I., Bovan, D., Pavlovic, S., Gajovic, N., Dundjerovic, D. and others (2024) 'Antimelanoma Effects of Alchemilla vulgaris: A Comprehensive In Vitro and In Vivo Study', Diseases, 12(6). doi:10.3390/diseases12060125 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12060125
  3. Kanak, S., Krzeminska, B., Celinski, R., Bakalczuk, M. and Dos Santos Szewczyk, K (2022) 'Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Alchemilla species', Plants, 11(20), pp. 2709. doi:10.3390/plants11202709 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202709
  4. Jakimiuk, K. and Tomczyk, M (2023) 'A review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical evidence for the use of the genus Alchemilla (Rosaceae)', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 320, pp. 117439. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117439 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2023.117439
  5. Jelaca, S., Dajic-Stevanovic, Z., Vukovic, N., Kolasinac, S., Trendafilova, A., Nedialkov, P. and others (2022) 'Beyond Traditional Use of Alchemilla vulgaris: Genoprotective and Antitumor Activity In Vitro', Molecules, 27(23). doi:10.3390/molecules27238113 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238113
  6. Anajirih, N., Abdeen, A., Taher, E.S., Abdelkader, A., Abd-Ellatieff, H.A., Gewaily, M.S. and others (2024) 'Alchemilla vulgaris modulates isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity: interplay of oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis', Frontiers in Pharmacology. doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1394557 Preclinical
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  7. Karaoglan, E.S., Bayir, Y., Albayrak, A., Toktay, E., Ozgen, U., Kazaz, C., Kahramanlar, A. and Cadirci, E (2020) 'Isolation of major compounds and gastroprotective activity of Alchemilla on indomethacin induced gastric ulcers in rats', Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 52(3), pp. 249-253. doi:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2020.19243 Preclinical
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  8. Vlaisavljevic, S., Jelaca, S., Zengin, G., Mimica-Dukic, N., Berezni, S., Miljic, M. and Dajic Stevanovic, Z (2019) 'Alchemilla vulgaris agg. (Lady's mantle) from central Balkan: antioxidant, anticancer and enzyme inhibition properties', RSC Advances, 9(64), pp. 37474--37483. doi:10.1039/c9ra08231j Preclinical
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  9. Kupeli Akkol, E., Demirel, M.A., Bahadir Acikara, O., Suntar, I., Ergene, B., Ilhan, M., Ozbilgin, S., Saltan, G., Keles, H. and Tekin, M (2015) 'Phytochemical analyses and effects of Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. and Alchemilla persica Rothm. in rat endometriosis model', Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 292(3), pp. 619-628. doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3665-6 Preclinical
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  10. Dos Santos Szewczyk, K., Pietrzak, W., Klimek, K., Grzywa-Celinska, A., Celinski, R. and Gogacz, M (2022) 'LC-ESI-MS/MS identification of biologically active phenolics in different extracts of Alchemilla acutiloba Opiz', Molecules, 27(3), pp. 621. doi:10.3390/molecules27030621 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030621
  11. Ozbek, H., Acikara, O.B., Keskin, I., Kirmizi, N.I., Ozbilgin, S., Oz, B.E., Kurtul, E., Ozrenk, B.C., Tekin, M. and Saltan, G (2016) 'Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antidiabetic activity of Alchemilla mollis', Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 86, pp. 172-176. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.005 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.005
  12. Krivokuca, M., Niketic, M., Milenkovic, M., Golic, N., Masia, C., Scaltrito, M.M., Sisto, F. and Kundakovic, T (2015) 'Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of four Alchemilla species (Rosaceae)', Natural Product Communications, 10(8), pp. 1369-1371. doi:10.1177/1934578x1501000814 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1501000814
  13. Duckstein, S.M., Lotter, E.M., Meyer, U., Lindequist, U. and Stintzing, F.C (2013) 'Phenolic constituents from Alchemilla vulgaris L. and Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. at different dates of harvest', Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C, 68(1-2), pp. 529-540. doi:10.1515/znc-2012-11-1201 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2012-11-1201
  14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org
  15. Hoffmann, D (2003) 'Medical Herbalism: The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Medical%20Herbalism%3A%20The%20Science%20and%20Practice%20of%20Herbal%20Medicine
  16. Pauli, A. and Schilcher, H (2012) 'In vitro antimicrobial activities of essential oils monographed in the European Pharmacopoeia 6th edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=In%20vitro%20antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20essential%20oils%20monographed%20in%20the%20European%20Pharmacopoeia%206th%20edition
  17. Ibrahim, O.H.M. and Abo-Elyousr, K.A.M. and Asiry, K.A. and Alhakamy, N.A. and Mousa, M.A.A (2022) 'Phytochemical Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity and In Vitro Antiproliferative Potential of Alchemilla vulgaris Auct Root Extract against Prostate (PC-3), Breast (MCF-7) and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cancer Cell Lines', Plants, 11(16), pp. 2140. doi:10.3390/plants11162140 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11162140
  18. Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition
  1. Laanet, P.R., Bragina, O., Joul, P. and Vaher, M (2024) 'Plantago lanceolata and Plantago major Exhibit Antioxidant and Borrelia burgdorferi Inhibiting Activities', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(13), pp. 7112. doi:10.3390/ijms25137112 Preclinical
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  7. Kovac, I., Durkac, J., Holly, M., Jakubcova, K. and others (2015) 'Plantago lanceolata L. water extract induces transition of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and increases tensile strength of healing skin wounds', Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 67(1), pp. 117-125. doi:10.1111/jphp.12316 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.