Plant Comparison

Lady’s-mantle vs Eyebright

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant ALady’s-mantleAlchemilla vulgarisRosaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BEyebrightEuphrasia officinalisOrobanchaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Lady’s-mantle and Eyebright: they share 5 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, cancer (anticancer research), inflammation (general), …); 2 pharmacological actions in common.

Lady’s-mantleEyebright
Constituents13
Pharmacological actions43
Indicated uses712
Safety notes22
Cited sources1814
Indicated uses
Only Lady’s-mantle
BruisingMenstrual cramps
Shared (5)
Arthritis / joint painCancer (anticancer research)Inflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Eyebright
Allergy / hay feverCoughDiarrhoeaEye strain / eye healthFeverInfection (general)Respiratory support
Pharmacological actions
Only Lady’s-mantle
AntioxidantVulnerary (wound healing)
Shared (2)
Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)
Only Eyebright
Astringent

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionLady’s-mantleEyebrightVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain2/101/10Comparable evidence
Cancer (anticancer research)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation2/101/10Comparable evidence
Wounds1/101/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Phenolic compounds and tannins[5, 8]

Lady's mantle is rich in ellagitannins and other tannins (the basis of its astringency) together with phenolic acids (gallic and caffeic acids) and flavonoids such as quercetin and catechin, which underlie its antioxidant activity.

Phenolic compoundsPhenolic acidsTanninsCaffeic acidFlavonoidsQuercetinCatechinsGallic acid
Iridoid glycosides (notably aucubin)[11, 12]

Give the plant its anti-inflammatory action on irritated tissue.

Iridoid glycosidesGlycosides
Tannins[11]

Astringent constituents useful in watery, irritated eyes.

Tannins
Flavonoids (quercetin) and phenolic acids[11, 12]

Antioxidant constituents.

Phenolic acidsFlavonoidsQuercetin

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[4, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16]
Anticancer (preclinical)[1, 5, 8, 17]

Alchemilla vulgaris extracts (aerial parts and root) show antioxidant, genoprotective and antitumor activity against multiple human cancer cell lines (preclinical).

Antioxidant[3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16]
Vulnerary (wound healing)[14, 15, 16]
Anti-inflammatory[4, 5, 10, 11, 12]

Astringent and anti-inflammatory for eye irritation, redness and conjunctivitis (traditional, as an eye compress or bath) - an open prospective cohort of Euphrasia single-dose eye drops reported recovery or clear improvement in most patients with conjunctivitis

Anticancer (preclinical)[10]
Astringent[11, 12]

Astringent and anti-inflammatory for eye irritation, redness and conjunctivitis (traditional, as an eye compress or bath) - an open prospective cohort of Euphrasia single-dose eye drops reported recovery or clear improvement in most patients with conjunctivitis

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bruising[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cancer (anticancer research)[1, 5, 8, 17]Traditional · 2/10

Alchemilla vulgaris extracts suppress the growth of MCF-7, A375, A549, HCT116 (aerial parts) and PC-3, MCF-7, Caco-2 (root) cancer cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis and autophagy, while protecting normal cells (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Inflammation (general)[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Menstrual cramps[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10
Evidence: 1
Label: Menstrual cramps
Skin irritation[6, 14, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[14, 15, 16]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Allergy / hay fever[11]Traditional · 1/10

Eases eye strain and watery, itchy eyes from allergy (hay fever / allergic conjunctivitis)

Evidence: 1
Label: Allergy / hay fever
Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Cancer (anticancer research)[10]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anticancer action

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Cough[11]Traditional · 1/10

Soothes upper-respiratory catarrh and mild infection (traditional)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cough
Diarrhoea[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 1
Label: Diarrhoea
Eye strain / eye health[11, 12, 13]Limited · 3/10

Astringent and anti-inflammatory for eye irritation, redness and conjunctivitis (traditional, as an eye compress or bath) - an open prospective cohort of Euphrasia single-dose eye drops reported recovery or clear improvement in most patients with conjunctivitis; Eases eye strain and watery, itchy eyes from allergy (hay fever / allergic conjunctivitis)

Evidence: 3
Label: Eye strain / eye health
Fever[11]Traditional · 1/10

Eases eye strain and watery, itchy eyes from allergy (hay fever / allergic conjunctivitis)

Evidence: 1
Label: Fever
Infection (general)[10, 11]Traditional · 2/10

Soothes upper-respiratory catarrh and mild infection (traditional)

Evidence: 2
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[10, 11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Respiratory support[11]Traditional · 1/10

Soothes upper-respiratory catarrh and mild infection (traditional)

Evidence: 1
Label: Respiratory support
Skin irritation[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[11, 12]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[14, 15, 16]Caution

Generally considered very safe. One of the gentlest astringent herbs in European herbalism. No significant drug interactions. Tannin content means very high doses should be avoided in sensitive stomachs. Not significantly contraindicated in pregnancy at normal herbal tea doses, but medicinal doses should be used cautiously.

Safety note[14, 15, 16, 18]Info

Duke (2002) rates lady's mantle as ++ and notes astringent, angioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and vulnerary activities at the experimental level (score 1). The plant is rich in tannins and is traditionally used for diarrhea, wound healing, and as a mild gynecological tonic. Duke notes its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties as experimentally supported. No significant safety concerns are noted at usual herbal doses; the plant is generally well-tolerated (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[11]Caution

CRITICAL: do not put non-sterile, homemade eyebright preparations directly into the eye - this risks serious eye infection. Use only commercially prepared sterile products in the eye, or apply a strained, cooled infusion as a compress over closed eyelids.

Safety note[11]Caution

Traditional use only; persistent eye symptoms, pain, discharge or vision change need assessment by an eye-care professional. Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established.

External Ids

Gbif: 7890713
Wikidata: Q160189
Gbif: 8106874
Powo: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:802732-1
Wikidata: Q17813184

Botanical Description

Low, clump-forming perennial herb with distinctive rounded, softly hairy leaves divided into 7-11 shallow, scalloped, toothed lobes, fanning out like a cloak (giving the genus name Alchemilla, 'little alchemist', after the dew drops that collect in the leaf centre, once prized by alchemists). Tiny, petal-less, yellow-green flowers are borne in loose, branching clusters above the foliage.[14]

Height: 10-40 cm
Habit: Low, clump-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Rounded, softly hairy, palmately lobed into 7-11 shallow scalloped, toothed lobes
Flowers: Tiny, petal-less, yellow-green flowers in loose branching clusters
Stem: Short, softly hairy flowering stems rising above the leaf clump
Root: Short, stout rootstock
Fruit: Small dry achene
Flowering Period: May-September

Small, semi-parasitic annual herb (drawing some nutrients from the roots of neighbouring grasses) with tiny, opposite, toothed leaves and delicate, two-lipped white to pale lilac flowers marked with purple veins and a yellow throat spot, giving a bright, eye-like appearance that inspired both its common and Latin names.[11]

Height: 5-20 cm
Habit: Small, semi-parasitic annual herb
Leaves: Tiny, opposite, toothed
Flowers: Small, two-lipped, white to pale lilac, purple-veined with a yellow throat spot
Stem: Slender, often branched, hairy
Root: Slender root system that taps into neighbouring grass roots (hemiparasitic)
Fruit: Small, flattened, hairy capsule
Flowering Period: June-September

Habitat

Grows in damp meadows, pastures, mountain grassland, streamsides and open woodland, typically on moist, nutrient-rich soils; native to Europe and parts of temperate Asia, favouring cooler upland and northern regions.[14]

Grows in short, unimproved grassland, pastures, meadows and dunes on well-drained soils, always in association with grasses on which it partially parasitises; native to Europe.[11]

Harvesting

The leaves and flowering tops are gathered in summer while the plant is in flower, and dried in a warm, shaded, airy place.[14]

Parts: Flower, Leaf
Season: Summer flowering period

The flowering aerial parts are cut in summer while in flower and dried in a warm, shaded, airy place.[11]

Parts: Aerial parts (flowering herb)
Season: Summer, at flowering

Traditional Uses

Lady's mantle has long been used in European herbal medicine as a gentle astringent for menstrual complaints and as a mild gynaecological tonic, and topically for minor wounds and skin inflammation, reflecting its tannin-rich astringent character.[15]

Eyebright has a centuries-old European folk reputation, reflected in its common name, as a soothing remedy for irritated, red or watery eyes and conjunctivitis, traditionally applied as a cooled compress or eyewash, and taken internally as an astringent for catarrh and mild digestive upset.[11, 12]

Preparations

Infusion[15]

Dried leaf and flowering tops infused in hot water, traditionally taken for menstrual complaints and mild digestive upset.

Cooled compress/eyewash[11]

Strained, cooled infusion applied as a compress over closed eyelids, or used (only when sterile, commercially prepared) as an eyewash for irritated or red eyes.

Sterile eye drops[13]

Commercially prepared, sterile Euphrasia eye drops used for conjunctivitis; a prospective clinical cohort found improvement in most users.

References

REF-0688, REF-0689, REF-2226, REF-2227, REF-0686, REF-0685, REF-2228, REF-0687, REF-2229, REF-2230, REF-2231, REF-2232, REF-2233
REF-0812, REF-0813, REF-0814, REF-2173, REF-2174, REF-2175, REF-2176, REF-2177, REF-2178, REF-2581

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Dosage

Not documented

Compress/eyewash[14]

No dose is given here because no official posology exists. The HMPC assessed eyebright and DECLINED to establish a herbal monograph, concluding that the efficacy of the claimed uses is undocumented and that external eye application of ex tempore (home-prepared) preparations is 'not hygienic and not safe', so therapeutic use cannot be recommended. Traditional sources describe a strained, cooled infusion used as a compress, but that is precisely the practice the HMPC advised against; nothing home-prepared should be put in or on the eye. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References & Sources

  1. Jelaca, S., Jovanovic, I., Bovan, D., Jovanovic, M.Z., Jurisevic, M.M., Dundjerovic, D. and others (2024) 'Dual Role of Alchemilla vulgaris L. Extract in Breast Cancer Regression: Reestablishment of Effective Immune Response', Pharmaceuticals, 17(3). doi:10.3390/ph17030286 Preclinical
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  2. Jelaca, S., Jovanovic, I., Bovan, D., Pavlovic, S., Gajovic, N., Dundjerovic, D. and others (2024) 'Antimelanoma Effects of Alchemilla vulgaris: A Comprehensive In Vitro and In Vivo Study', Diseases, 12(6). doi:10.3390/diseases12060125 Preclinical
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  3. Kanak, S., Krzeminska, B., Celinski, R., Bakalczuk, M. and Dos Santos Szewczyk, K (2022) 'Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Alchemilla species', Plants, 11(20), pp. 2709. doi:10.3390/plants11202709 Meta-analysis / review
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  4. Jakimiuk, K. and Tomczyk, M (2023) 'A review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical evidence for the use of the genus Alchemilla (Rosaceae)', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 320, pp. 117439. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117439 Meta-analysis / review
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  5. Jelaca, S., Dajic-Stevanovic, Z., Vukovic, N., Kolasinac, S., Trendafilova, A., Nedialkov, P. and others (2022) 'Beyond Traditional Use of Alchemilla vulgaris: Genoprotective and Antitumor Activity In Vitro', Molecules, 27(23). doi:10.3390/molecules27238113 Traditional / reference
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  6. Anajirih, N., Abdeen, A., Taher, E.S., Abdelkader, A., Abd-Ellatieff, H.A., Gewaily, M.S. and others (2024) 'Alchemilla vulgaris modulates isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity: interplay of oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis', Frontiers in Pharmacology. doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1394557 Preclinical
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  9. Kupeli Akkol, E., Demirel, M.A., Bahadir Acikara, O., Suntar, I., Ergene, B., Ilhan, M., Ozbilgin, S., Saltan, G., Keles, H. and Tekin, M (2015) 'Phytochemical analyses and effects of Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. and Alchemilla persica Rothm. in rat endometriosis model', Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 292(3), pp. 619-628. doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3665-6 Preclinical
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  10. Dos Santos Szewczyk, K., Pietrzak, W., Klimek, K., Grzywa-Celinska, A., Celinski, R. and Gogacz, M (2022) 'LC-ESI-MS/MS identification of biologically active phenolics in different extracts of Alchemilla acutiloba Opiz', Molecules, 27(3), pp. 621. doi:10.3390/molecules27030621 Preclinical
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  11. Ozbek, H., Acikara, O.B., Keskin, I., Kirmizi, N.I., Ozbilgin, S., Oz, B.E., Kurtul, E., Ozrenk, B.C., Tekin, M. and Saltan, G (2016) 'Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antidiabetic activity of Alchemilla mollis', Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 86, pp. 172-176. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.005 Preclinical
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  12. Krivokuca, M., Niketic, M., Milenkovic, M., Golic, N., Masia, C., Scaltrito, M.M., Sisto, F. and Kundakovic, T (2015) 'Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of four Alchemilla species (Rosaceae)', Natural Product Communications, 10(8), pp. 1369-1371. doi:10.1177/1934578x1501000814 Preclinical
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  13. Duckstein, S.M., Lotter, E.M., Meyer, U., Lindequist, U. and Stintzing, F.C (2013) 'Phenolic constituents from Alchemilla vulgaris L. and Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. at different dates of harvest', Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C, 68(1-2), pp. 529-540. doi:10.1515/znc-2012-11-1201 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2012-11-1201
  14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org
  15. Hoffmann, D (2003) 'Medical Herbalism: The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Medical%20Herbalism%3A%20The%20Science%20and%20Practice%20of%20Herbal%20Medicine
  16. Pauli, A. and Schilcher, H (2012) 'In vitro antimicrobial activities of essential oils monographed in the European Pharmacopoeia 6th edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=In%20vitro%20antimicrobial%20activities%20of%20essential%20oils%20monographed%20in%20the%20European%20Pharmacopoeia%206th%20edition
  17. Ibrahim, O.H.M. and Abo-Elyousr, K.A.M. and Asiry, K.A. and Alhakamy, N.A. and Mousa, M.A.A (2022) 'Phytochemical Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity and In Vitro Antiproliferative Potential of Alchemilla vulgaris Auct Root Extract against Prostate (PC-3), Breast (MCF-7) and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cancer Cell Lines', Plants, 11(16), pp. 2140. doi:10.3390/plants11162140 Preclinical
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  1. Novy, P., Davidova, H., Serrano-Rojero, C.S., Rondevaldova, J. et al (2015) 'Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne Essential Oil', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, pp. 734101. doi:10.1155/2015/734101 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.