Plant Comparison

Yarrow vs Agrimony

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant AYarrowAchillea millefoliumAsteraceaeFull monograph →
Plant BAgrimonyAgrimonia eupatoriaRosaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Yarrow and Agrimony: they share 10 indicated uses (loss of appetite, arthritis / joint pain, bloating, …); 7 pharmacological actions in common.

YarrowAgrimony
Constituents44
Pharmacological actions128
Indicated uses1911
Safety notes73
Cited sources3619
Indicated uses
Only Yarrow
Cold & fluFeverHeavy menstrual bleedingInfection (general)Menstrual crampsMuscle spasmSwelling / fluid retentionUrinary supportUrinary tract infection (UTI)
Shared (10)
Loss of appetiteArthritis / joint painBloatingBruisingCancer (anticancer research)DiarrhoeaIndigestionInflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Agrimony
Sore throat
Pharmacological actions
Only Yarrow
AntimicrobialAntispasmodicDiaphoreticDiureticStyptic / haemostatic
Shared (7)
Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)AntioxidantAstringentBitter digestive tonic / stomachicDigestive aidVulnerary (wound healing)
Only Agrimony
Antidiarrhoeal

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionYarrowAgrimonyVerdict
Loss of appetite1/102/10Comparable evidence
Arthritis / joint pain1/102/10Comparable evidence
Bloating1/102/10Comparable evidence
Bruising1/102/10Comparable evidence
Cancer (anticancer research)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Diarrhoea1/101/10Comparable evidence
Indigestion1/102/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)1/102/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation1/101/10Comparable evidence
Wounds1/102/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Essential oil (mono- and sesquiterpenes)[12]

Chamazulene (blue colour), sabinene, 1,8-cineole, camphor and alpha-bisabolol.

SesquiterpenesEssential (volatile) oilChamazuleneAlpha-bisabololCamphor1,8-Cineole (eucalyptol)
Flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin)[12]

Antioxidant and antispasmodic flavonoids.

FlavonoidsQuercetinApigeninLuteolinRutin
Sesquiterpene lactones, phenolic acids, tannins and coumarins[12]

Contribute to anti-inflammatory and astringent activity.

Sesquiterpene lactonesPhenolic acidsSesquiterpenesCoumarinsTannins
Betonicine and achilleine[12]

Compounds traditionally linked to the haemostatic (styptic) effect.

Tannins (condensed and hydrolysable, including agrimoniin)[6, 9, 13, 14]

Responsible for the characteristic astringency.

Tannins
Flavonoids (luteolin, apigenin, quercetin and their glycosides)[9, 14, 15]

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents.

FlavonoidsGlycosidesQuercetinApigeninLuteolin
Phenolic acids[10, 14]

Contribute to antioxidant activity.

Phenolic acids
Triterpenes, volatile oil and silica[14, 15]

Minor constituents of the herb.

Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoidsSilica

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17]
Anticancer (preclinical)[12, 18, 19]

Preclinical antiproliferative activity of yarrow flavonoids and sesquiterpenoids (e.g. centaureidin, casticin) against human tumour cell lines.

Antimicrobial[15, 16, 17]
Antioxidant[1, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17]
Antispasmodic[3, 15, 16, 17]

Antispasmodic (cramp easing)

Astringent[12, 14]
Bitter digestive tonic / stomachic[12, 14]

Bitter digestive tonic (stimulates appetite and bile flow)

Diaphoretic[12, 14]

Diaphoretic (supports the body during colds and fevers)

Digestive aid[2, 9, 12, 14]

Bitter digestive tonic (stimulates appetite and bile flow)

Diuretic[15, 16, 17]
Styptic / haemostatic[10, 12, 14, 20]

Styptic / haemostatic (slows bleeding from minor cuts)

Vulnerary (wound healing)[12, 15, 16, 17, 21]

Vulnerary (wound healing)

Anti-inflammatory[1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 15, 16]

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat)

Anticancer (preclinical)[17]

Agrimonia eupatoria ethanolic extract is cytotoxic to breast, colon, lung and cervical cancer cells and inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway (preclinical/in silico).

Antidiarrhoeal[13, 14, 15]

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Antioxidant[1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18]
Astringent[13, 14, 15]

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Bitter digestive tonic / stomachic[14, 15, 18]

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Digestive aid[14, 15, 18]

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Vulnerary (wound healing)[2, 13, 14, 19]

Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Loss of appetite[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from bitter-tonic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Loss of appetite
Arthritis / joint pain[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bloating[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bloating
Bruising[12, 15, 16, 17, 21]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bruising
Cancer (anticancer research)[12, 18, 19]Traditional · 2/10

Antiproliferative activity of Achillea millefolium extracts and constituents (centaureidin, casticin) against HeLa, MCF-7 and A431 cancer cell lines (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Cold & flu[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

Diaphoretic (supports the body during colds and fevers)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cold & flu
Diarrhoea[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 1
Label: Diarrhoea
Fever[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

Diaphoretic (supports the body during colds and fevers)

Evidence: 1
Label: Fever
Heavy menstrual bleeding[12, 14, 20]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from styptic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Heavy menstrual bleeding
Indigestion[12, 14]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from bitter-tonic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Indigestion
Infection (general)[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
Menstrual cramps[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10
Evidence: 1
Label: Menstrual cramps
Muscle spasm[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Muscle spasm
Skin irritation[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Swelling / fluid retention[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from diuretic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
Urinary support[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from diuretic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Urinary support
Urinary tract infection (UTI)[15, 16, 17]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from diuretic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Wounds[12, 14, 20]Traditional · 1/10

Styptic / haemostatic (slows bleeding from minor cuts)

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Loss of appetite[14, 15, 18]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from bitter-tonic action

Evidence: 2
Label: Loss of appetite
Arthritis / joint pain[1, 2, 13, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bloating[14, 15, 18]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 2
Label: Bloating
Bruising[2, 13, 14, 19]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 2
Label: Bruising
Cancer (anticancer research)[17]Traditional · 2/10

Agrimonia eupatoria ethanolic extract shows dose-dependent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 (breast), HT-29 (colon), A549 (lung) and HeLa (cervical) cancer cells and inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/COX-2/MMP-2 axis (preclinical).

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Diarrhoea[13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Evidence: 1
Label: Diarrhoea
Indigestion[14, 15, 18]Traditional · 2/10

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Evidence: 2
Label: Indigestion
Inflammation (general)[1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19]Traditional · 2/10

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat); Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Skin irritation[13, 14, 15]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Sore throat[1, 2, 13, 15, 16]Traditional · 2/10

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat)

Evidence: 2
Label: Sore throat
Wounds[2, 13, 14, 19]Traditional · 2/10

Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Evidence: 2
Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[15, 16, 17]Caution

Generally very safe. Rarely causes contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals (sesquiterpene lactones, same Asteraceae family). Avoid high doses during pregnancy (emmenagogue at large doses). May increase photosensitivity. Allergic reactions uncommon but possible in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants.

Safety note[15, 16, 17, 22]Caution

Duke (2002) rates yarrow as ++ with clinical evidence (score 2) for antibacterial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, choleretic, aperitif, and astringent activities, consistent with Commission E (KOM) approval for loss of appetite and dyspeptic ailments. Yarrow contains achillin, achilleic acid, and apigenin — compounds with anti-inflammatory and hemostatic properties. Traditional use for wound healing, fever management, and digestive complaints is well-supported. Dose: 2–4 g dried herb as tea three times daily. Caution: yarrow belongs to the Asteraceae family and can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; rare contact dermatitis from sesquiterpene lactones has been reported. Contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential emmenagogue effects (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[12]Info

As a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae) it can cause allergic reactions or contact dermatitis in sensitive people, and handling the fresh plant in sunlight can occasionally cause photosensitivity.

Safety note[14]Caution

Medicinal use is traditionally avoided in pregnancy (can stimulate the uterus and influence menstruation); caution while breastfeeding.

Safety note[12]Caution

May interact with anticoagulant, sedative and blood-pressure medications and with drugs metabolised by the liver; seek professional advice if on regular medication.

Safety note[12, 23]Info

Correct identification is essential, as several poisonous white-flowered umbellifers can be confused with yarrow; clinical evidence in humans is limited.

Safety note[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33]Info

Additional omniasana.bio sources cited for Achillea millefolium (identification, distribution, foraging, traditional use and supporting evidence; see bibliography).

Safety note[13]Info

Traditional-use indication only: if diarrhoea persists longer than 3-4 days, or symptoms of mouth/throat inflammation persist beyond about a week, a doctor should be consulted.

Safety note[13]Caution

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended, as safety has not been established.

Safety note[13, 15]Info

Tannin-rich; very high or prolonged intake may cause gastrointestinal upset or constipation and can reduce the absorption of iron and some medicines taken at the same time.

External Ids

Gbif: 3120060
Wikidata: Q25408
Gbif: 3001956
Wikidata: Q156865

Botanical Description

Aromatic, rhizomatous perennial herb with erect, grooved, softly hairy stems arising in clumps from a creeping rootstock. The leaves are alternate, 2-3-pinnately dissected into narrow feathery segments, giving the whole plant a soft, fern-like texture (hence 'millefolium', thousand-leaved). Numerous small white to pale-pink flower heads are borne in dense, flat-topped compound corymbs at the stem tips. The plant has a sweet, herbaceous, slightly medicinal aroma when crushed.[12]

Height: 20-100 cm (occasionally to 1 m)
Habit: Erect, rhizomatous, mat-forming perennial herb
Leaves: Alternate, 2-3-pinnately dissected into narrow feathery segments; aromatic when crushed
Flowers: Small white to pale pink flower heads in dense, flat-topped compound corymbs
Stem: Erect, grooved, softly hairy/woolly, plain green (never purple-blotched)
Root: Creeping, fibrous rhizome
Fruit: Small flattened achenes without pappus
Flowering Period: June-September

Slender, downy perennial herb with a basal rosette of pinnately compound leaves and a single, unbranched, upright flowering stem. The leaflets are toothed, alternating large and small, and silvery-downy beneath. Small, five-petalled, bright yellow flowers are borne closely along a slender terminal spike (raceme), opening a few at a time from the base upwards, giving the old name 'church steeples'. After flowering, small bristly, hooked burrs form that cling to clothing and animal fur for dispersal.[13, 14]

Height: 30-100 cm
Habit: Erect, downy perennial herb
Leaves: Pinnately compound, toothed leaflets of alternating large and small size, silvery-downy beneath
Flowers: Small, five-petalled, bright yellow flowers crowded on a slender terminal spike
Stem: Single, unbranched, upright, downy flowering stem
Root: Woody rootstock
Fruit: Small bristly, hooked burr that clings to clothing and fur
Flowering Period: June-September

Habitat

A common plant of grassland, meadows, roadsides, pastures and waste ground on a wide range of soils; native throughout Europe and temperate Asia and now naturalised across North America, Australia and New Zealand.[12]

Grows in dry grassland, hedgerows, field margins, roadsides and open woodland edges on well-drained, often calcareous soils; native and common throughout Europe, temperate Asia and North Africa.[13, 14]

Harvesting

The flowering aerial parts (leaf, stem and flower) are cut as the flat-topped corymbs open, in mid- to late summer, and dried quickly in a warm, shaded, airy place to preserve the essential oil and colour.[12]

Parts: Flower, Leaf, Stem
Season: Summer, at full flower (June-September)

The flowering aerial parts are cut in summer, at the start of flowering, and dried promptly in a warm, airy, shaded place.[13]

Parts: Aerial parts (flowering herb)
Season: Summer, at the start of flowering

Traditional Uses

Yarrow has an ancient reputation as a wound herb (its old name 'staunchweed' and its association with Achilles reflect traditional use to stop bleeding and heal wounds) and as a bitter digestive and diaphoretic remedy for feverish colds, spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints, hepatobiliary disorders and gynaecological complaints. The flowering herb is classically taken as a hot infusion at the onset of a cold or fever to promote sweating, and used as a bitter tonic to stimulate appetite and digestion.[2, 12]

Agrimony has a long folk history as an astringent remedy for mild diarrhoea, as a gargle for sore throats and mild mouth/throat inflammation, and as a mild bitter digestive tonic; it has also been applied topically to minor wounds and skin inflammation. It is officially recognised in the European Union herbal monograph for traditional use in mild diarrhoea and mild inflammation of the mouth or throat.[13, 14]

Preparations

Infusion[12]

Dried flowering herb infused in hot water as a bitter digestive and diaphoretic tea, traditionally taken hot at the onset of colds and fevers.

Tincture[13]

Tincture of the herb, ethanol 45% V/V, 2-4 ml three times daily. The EU herbal monograph gives the ethanol strength but states no drug-extract ratio, so no 1:5 ratio is claimed here. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Poultice/compress[10, 12]

Fresh crushed leaf or flowering tops applied directly to minor cuts and wounds, reflecting the traditional styptic (bleeding-stopping) and vulnerary use.

Essential oil[12]

Steam-distilled from the flowering tops; the chamazulene-rich blue oil is used in low dilution for its anti-inflammatory action.

Infusion[13]

Dried flowering herb infused in hot water, taken internally for mild diarrhoea and digestive complaints or used as a gargle/mouthwash for sore throat.

Poultice/compress[13]

Crushed or infused herb applied externally to minor wounds and skin inflammation.

Dosage

Dried herb infusion[13, 14]

The EU herbal monograph gives 1.5-4 g of the comminuted herb in 150-250 mL of boiling water as an infusion, three or four times daily between meals; for loss of appetite the liquid preparations are taken 30 minutes before meals. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Tincture (ethanol 45% V/V)[13]

The EU herbal monograph gives 2-4 mL three times daily in adolescents, adults and elderly. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Infusion[13]

The EU herbal monograph gives 1.5-4 g of the comminuted herb in 250 mL (or less) of boiling water as an infusion, 2-3 times daily, in adolescents, adults and elderly. As a gargle for mild oral or throat inflammation, 1.5 g in 150 mL of boiling water 2-4 times daily, or a decoction of 3-4.5 g in 250 mL 2-3 times daily. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Tincture[13]

The EU herbal monograph gives 1-4 mL three times daily (orally, or as a gargle for oral and throat use). Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References

REF-2076, REF-2077, REF-2078, REF-2079, REF-2080, REF-2081, REF-2082, REF-2083, REF-2084, REF-2085, REF-2086
REF-0681, REF-0683, REF-2328, REF-2329, REF-2330, REF-2331, REF-2332, REF-2333, REF-2334, REF-2335, REF-2336, REF-2337

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: has-lookalikes
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Dangerous Lookalikes

Safety note[34, 35, 36]Fatal
Dangerous Plant: conium-maculatum
Confused Part: Young feathery, finely divided leaves gathered for tea, salad or medicine; poison hemlock's young leaves are also feathery and finely divided.
Confusion Context: Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is foraged for its soft, feathery, fern-like leaves. As Grow Forage Cook Ferment warns, yarrow is sometimes mistaken for poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), which is very toxic - hemlock contains coniine and kills by ascending paralysis and respiratory failure, and a few leaves can be fatal. Young hemlock leaves are more feathery and can resemble yarrow before the plant grows tall. Because yarrow is a popular forage and hemlock is widespread, this is a potentially fatal confusion.
Distinguishing Features: SMELL: yarrow smells sweet and herbaceous, often likened to fresh pine or a pleasant medicinal scent. Poison hemlock smells rank and musty/mousy., Stem: yarrow has a solid, green, slightly hairy/woolly grooved stem with no purple. Poison hemlock has a hairless stem conspicuously blotched and streaked with red-purple, especially near the base., Leaf and size: yarrow leaves are soft, very finely divided and feathery on a low plant (usually under 60 cm). Poison hemlock is a tall (1.5-3 m) branching biennial with larger, glossy, more open fern-like leaves.
Key Test: Check the stem and smell. A solid green (often woolly) stem with soft feathery leaves and a sweet pine-like herbaceous scent = yarrow. A hairless stem with red-purple blotches and a musty/mousy smell = poison hemlock - deadly, do not put it to your mouth. If the stem is purple-blotched or the smell is musty, do not use it.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Not documented

References & Sources

  1. Farasati Far, B., Behzad, G. and Khalili, H (2023) 'Achillea millefolium: mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic, clinical drug-drug interactions and tolerability', Heliyon, 9(12), pp. e22841. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22841 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22841
  2. Akram, M (2013) 'Minireview on Achillea millefolium Linn', The Journal of Membrane Biology, 246(9), pp. 661-663. doi:10.1007/s00232-013-9588-x Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-013-9588-x
  3. Benedek, B. and Kopp, B (2007) 'Achillea millefolium L. s.l. revisited: recent findings confirm the traditional use', Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 157(13-14), pp. 312-314. doi:10.1007/s10354-007-0431-9 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0431-9
  4. Li, H., Li, J., Liu, M., Xie, R., Zang, Y., Li, J. and Aisa, H.A (2021) 'Guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea millefolium L', Phytochemistry, 186, pp. 112733. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112733 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112733
  5. Li, H., Liu, L., Gou, G., Xin, X., Li, J. and Aisa, H.A (2023) 'Guaianolides from Achillea millefolium L. and their anti-inflammatory activity', Phytochemistry, 210, pp. 113647. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113647 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113647
  6. Li, H., Akber Aisa, H. and Li, J (2023) 'Germacrane-type sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea millefolium L. and their anti-inflammatory activity', Chemistry & Biodiversity, 20(4), pp. e202300079. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202300079 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202300079
  7. Li, H., Xu, N., Li, J. and Aisa, H.A (2023) 'Guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea millefolium L. and their anti-inflammatory activity', Phytochemistry, 216, pp. 113894. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113894 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113894
  8. Huang, X., Xu, N., Liu, Z., Li, H., Lu, H. and Li, J (2024) 'Chemical composition of Achillea millefolium L. and their anti-inflammatory activity', Chemistry & Biodiversity, 21(8), pp. e202400946. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202400946 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202400946
  9. Alomair, M.K., Alabduladheem, L.S., Almajed, M.A., Alobaid, A.A., Alkhalifah, E.A.R., Younis, N.S. and Mohamed, M.E (2022) 'Achillea millefolium essential oil mitigates peptic ulcer in rats through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway', Molecules, 27(22), pp. 7908. doi:10.3390/molecules27227908 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227908
  10. Bagheri, A., Amin, G., Tavangar, S.M., Heidari, M. and Bagheri, J (2024) 'Safety and hemostatic effect of Achillea millefolium L. in localized bleeding', Hepatology Forum, 5(1), pp. 25-27. doi:10.14744/hf.2022.2022.0041 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.14744/hf.2022.2022.0041
  11. Ayoobi, F., Shamsizadeh, A., Fatemi, I., Vakilian, A., Allahtavakoli, M., Hassanshahi, G. and Moghadam-Ahmadi, A (2017) 'Bio-effectiveness of the main flavonoids of Achillea millefolium in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders - a review', Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 20(6), pp. 604-612. doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2017.8827 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2017.8827
  12. Ali, S.I., Gopalakrishnan, B. and Venkatesalu, V (2017) 'Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Achillea millefolium L.: A Review', 31(8), pp. 1140--1161. doi:10.1002/ptr.5840 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5840
  13. European Medicines Agency (HMPC) (2019) 'European Union herbal monograph on Achillea millefolium L., herba, Revision 1'. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-opinion/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-achillea-millefolium-l-herba-revision-1_en.pdf Traditional / reference
    https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-opinion/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-achillea-millefolium-l-herba-revision-1_en.pdf
  14. Herbal Reality (n.d.) 'Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Benefits, Uses, Safety'. Available at: https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/yarrow/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/yarrow/
  15. Applequist, W.L. and Moerman, D.E (2011) 'Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.): a neglected panacea?', 65(2), pp. 209--225. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Yarrow%20%28Achillea%20millefolium%20L.%29%3A%20a%20neglected%20panacea%3F
  16. Grieve, M (1931) 'A Modern Herbal'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A%20Modern%20Herbal
  17. Villanueva-Bermejo, D. et al (2017) 'Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Achillea millefolium', pp. 469--476. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Chemical%20composition%20and%20antioxidant%20activity%20of%20Achillea%20millefolium
  18. Csupor-Loffler, B. and Hajdu, Z. and Zupko, I. and Rethy, B. and Falkay, G. and Forgo, P. and Hohmann, J (2009) 'Antiproliferative effect of flavonoids and sesquiterpenoids from Achillea millefolium s.l. on cultured human tumour cell lines', Phytotherapy Research, 23(5), pp. 672-676. doi:10.1002/ptr.2697 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2697
  19. Papakosta, K. and Grafakou, M.-E. and Barda, C. and Kostopoulos, I.V. and Tsitsilonis, O. and Skaltsa, H (2020) 'Cytotoxicity and Anti-cancer Activity of the Genus Achillea L', Current Medicinal Chemistry, 27(41), pp. 6910-6925. doi:10.2174/0929867327666200505092514 Preclinical
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  1. Malheiros, J., Simoes, D.M., Figueirinha, A., Cotrim, M.D. and Fonseca, D.A (2022) 'Agrimonia eupatoria L.: An integrative perspective on ethnomedicinal use, phenolic composition and pharmacological activity', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, pp. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115498 Preclinical
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  8. Kwon, D.H., Kwon, H.Y., Kim, H.J., Chang, E.J., Kim, M.B., Yoon, S.K., Song, E.Y., Yoon, D.Y., Lee, Y.H., Choi, I.S. and Choi, Y.K (2005) 'Inhibition of hepatitis B virus by an aqueous extract of Agrimonia eupatoria L', Phytotherapy Research, 19(4), pp. 355-358. doi:10.1002/ptr.1689 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.