Plant Comparison

Marjoram vs Oregano

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant AMarjoramOriganum majoranaLamiaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BOreganoOriganum vulgareLamiaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Marjoram and Oregano: both belong to the Lamiaceae family; they share 7 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, bloating, indigestion, …); 4 pharmacological actions in common.

MarjoramOregano
Constituents32
Pharmacological actions66
Indicated uses109
Safety notes22
Cited sources1613
Indicated uses
Only Marjoram
Insomnia / sleeplessnessMenstrual crampsMuscle spasm
Shared (7)
Arthritis / joint painBloatingIndigestionInfection (general)Inflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Oregano
Cold & fluCough
Pharmacological actions
Only Marjoram
AntispasmodicSedative / sleep support
Shared (4)
Anti-inflammatoryAntimicrobialAntioxidantDigestive aid
Only Oregano
AntifungalCarminative

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionMarjoramOreganoVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain1/102/10Comparable evidence
Bloating1/101/10Comparable evidence
Indigestion1/101/10Comparable evidence
Infection (general)2/103/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)2/102/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation1/103/10Stronger for Oregano
Wounds1/103/10Stronger for Oregano

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Essential oil (terpinen-4-ol, sabinene hydrate, thymol, carvacrol)[9]

The volatile oil, dominated by terpinen-4-ol and cis-sabinene hydrate in true sweet marjoram, gives most of the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.

Essential (volatile) oilThymolCarvacrolTerpenes / terpenoids
Rosmarinic acid and phenolic acids[6, 8]

Contribute to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Rosmarinic acid
Flavonoids[8]

Minor antioxidant constituents of the leaf.

Flavonoids
Essential oil rich in carvacrol and thymol[1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12]

Phenolic monoterpenes responsible for the strong antimicrobial activity.

Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoidsCarvacrolThymol
Phenolic acids (rosmarinic acid) and flavonoids[11]

Antioxidant constituents.

Rosmarinic acidPhenolic acidsFlavonoids

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13]
Antimicrobial[4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13]
Antioxidant[2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13]
Antispasmodic[1, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13]

Antispasmodic (cramp easing)

Digestive aid[6, 7, 11, 12, 13]
Sedative / sleep support[6, 11, 12, 13]
Anti-inflammatory[11, 12]

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

Antifungal[1, 11, 12, 13]

Antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal via carvacrol and thymol) - supports respiratory and gastrointestinal infections; a small clinical study found emulsified oregano oil cleared enteric parasites (incl. Blastocystis hominis) and improved gut symptoms

Antimicrobial[2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]

Antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal via carvacrol and thymol) - supports respiratory and gastrointestinal infections; a small clinical study found emulsified oregano oil cleared enteric parasites (incl. Blastocystis hominis) and improved gut symptoms

Antioxidant[3, 9, 11, 12]

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

Carminative[11]

Carminative digestive for indigestion (traditional bitter aromatic)

Digestive aid[2, 11]

Carminative digestive for indigestion (traditional bitter aromatic)

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bloating[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bloating
Indigestion[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 1
Label: Indigestion
Infection (general)[4, 11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 2
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[3, 11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Insomnia / sleeplessness[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from sedative action

Evidence: 1
Label: Insomnia / sleeplessness
Menstrual cramps[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

Evidence: 1
Label: Menstrual cramps
Muscle spasm[1, 11, 12, 13]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from antispasmodic action

Evidence: 2
Label: Muscle spasm
Skin irritation[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[11, 12, 13]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 1
Label: Wounds
Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Bloating[11]Traditional · 1/10

inferred from carminative action

Evidence: 1
Label: Bloating
Cold & flu[11]Traditional · 1/10

Aromatic support for coughs and colds (traditional)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cold & flu
Cough[11]Traditional · 1/10

Aromatic support for coughs and colds (traditional)

Evidence: 1
Label: Cough
Indigestion[11]Traditional · 1/10

Carminative digestive for indigestion (traditional bitter aromatic)

Evidence: 1
Label: Indigestion
Infection (general)[11, 12, 13]Limited · 3/10

Antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal via carvacrol and thymol) - supports respiratory and gastrointestinal infections; a small clinical study found emulsified oregano oil cleared enteric parasites (incl. Blastocystis hominis) and improved gut symptoms

Evidence: 3
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[11, 12]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2
Label: Inflammation (general)
Skin irritation[11, 12, 13]Limited · 3/10

inferred from antifungal action

Evidence: 3
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[11, 12, 13]Limited · 3/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 3
Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11, 12, 13]Caution

Generally very safe as a culinary herb. Essential oil should not be ingested in large amounts and avoided in pregnancy. Theoretically may interact with anticoagulants. Avoid medicinal doses during pregnancy.

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14]Caution

Duke (2002) rates marjoram (Origanum majorana) as +++ and notes antiviral, antispasmodic, COX-2 inhibitory, and antiseptic activities at the experimental level (score 1). It demonstrates antiherpetic activity in vitro. The plant contains rosmarinic acid and thymol, which contribute to antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. Dose: 1–2 g dried herb as tea three times daily or equivalent preparations. Duke notes the plant is generally well-tolerated with no significant contraindications at usual herbal doses (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[12]Caution

Culinary amounts are safe. Concentrated oregano essential oil is a strong irritant - dilute well before any topical use and do not take undiluted oil internally.

Safety note[11]Caution

May lower blood sugar and has a mild antiplatelet effect, so use caution with antidiabetic or anticoagulant medicines; avoid medicinal/oil doses in pregnancy. Allergy is possible in people sensitive to the mint family (Lamiaceae).

External Ids

Gbif: 2926615
Wikidata: Q22694
Gbif: 2926612
Wikidata: Q134283

Botanical Description

Tender perennial subshrub (Lamiaceae), often grown as an annual in cold climates, 20-60 cm tall, with square, downy, much-branched stems. Leaves are opposite, small, grey-green and ovate. Tiny white to pale pink, two-lipped flowers are borne in distinctive knot-like clustered spikes, the origin of the common name 'knotted marjoram'.[6]

Height: 20-60 cm
Habit: Bushy, downy perennial subshrub (often grown as an annual)
Leaves: Opposite, small, grey-green, ovate
Flowers: Tiny, white to pale pink, two-lipped, in knot-like clustered spikes
Stem: Square, downy, much-branched
Root: Fibrous perennial rootstock (in warm climates)
Fruit: Four small nutlets (typical Lamiaceae schizocarp)
Flowering Period: July-September

Perennial herb/subshrub (Lamiaceae), 20-80 cm tall, with square, often reddish, downy stems. Leaves are opposite, ovate and aromatic. Small purplish-pink (occasionally white) flowers are borne in dense, flattened, corymb-like clusters at the branch tips.[11]

Height: 20-80 cm
Habit: Bushy, aromatic perennial herb/subshrub
Leaves: Opposite, ovate, aromatic
Flowers: Small, purplish-pink (occasionally white), in dense corymb-like terminal clusters
Stem: Square, often reddish, downy
Root: Fibrous, spreading perennial rootstock
Fruit: Four small nutlets (typical Lamiaceae schizocarp)
Flowering Period: July-September

Habitat

Native to Cyprus, Turkey and the eastern Mediterranean, and widely cultivated as a culinary and medicinal herb in gardens worldwide; prefers full sun and well-drained, often calcareous soils.[6]

Native to the Mediterranean, Europe and temperate Asia and widely naturalised elsewhere, growing on dry, sunny grassland, banks and scrubby hillsides, typically on calcareous soils.[11]

Harvesting

The aerial flowering parts are cut just before or at flowering (summer), when essential-oil content is highest, and dried quickly in a warm, shaded, well-ventilated place.[9]

Parts: Leaf, Flower
Season: Summer, just before or at flowering

Aerial parts are cut at or just before flowering (mid- to late summer), when essential-oil (carvacrol/thymol) content peaks, then dried quickly in the shade.[4, 9]

Parts: Aerial parts (leaf, herb)
Season: Mid- to late summer, at or just before flowering

Traditional Uses

Marjoram has a long Mediterranean culinary-medicinal tradition as a digestive carminative and mild sedative for indigestion, cramping and poor sleep, and as an antiseptic for minor wounds and infections. Modern research confirms antispasmodic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity from its essential oil and phenolic constituents.[6, 8]

Oregano has a long Mediterranean culinary-medicinal tradition as an aromatic digestive bitter and antiseptic remedy for coughs, colds and infections. Modern research on its carvacrol- and thymol-rich essential oil strongly supports broad antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activity, consistent with these traditional uses.[11, 12]

Preparations

Infusion (tea)[11, 12, 13]

Dried herb steeped in hot water as a digestive, calming tea.

Essential oil (topical)[4]

Diluted essential oil applied for muscular aches or minor skin infections.

Infusion (tea)[11]

Dried herb steeped in hot water as a digestive, aromatic tea.

Essential oil (diluted, topical/aromatic)[12]

The most-studied form; concentrated oil is a strong irritant and must be well diluted before topical use and never taken undiluted internally.

Emulsified oil (oral, supervised)[13]

A small clinical study used an emulsified oregano oil preparation to clear enteric parasites and improve gut symptoms; oral use of concentrated oil should be supervised.

Dosage

Infusion (tea)[11, 12, 13]

Duke (2002) suggests about 1-2 g dried herb as tea, three times daily, or equivalent preparations. Educational reference only, not a prescription; avoid medicinal doses in pregnancy.

Culinary/infusion use[12]

Culinary amounts (as a food seasoning or mild tea) are considered safe; concentrated essential oil should only be used well diluted and is not intended for undiluted internal use without professional guidance. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References

REF-1223, REF-1224, REF-1225, REF-1226, REF-1227, REF-1228, REF-1229, REF-1230, REF-1231, REF-1232
REF-1447, REF-1448, REF-1449, REF-1450, REF-1451, REF-1452, REF-1453, REF-1454, REF-1455, REF-1456

Drug Class Interactions

Safety note[15, 16]Caution
Drug Class: sedatives-cns-depressants
Mechanism: Marjoram is traditionally used as a calming, sedative herb; taken with sedatives, sleeping tablets or other central-nervous-system depressants (including alcohol) it may add to drowsiness and slowed reactions.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03

Not documented

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

References & Sources

  1. Rehman, N.U., Ansari, M.N., Ahmad, W. and Ali, A (2024) 'Calcium Channel Inhibitory Effect of Marjoram (Origanum majorana L.): Its Medicinal Use in Diarrhea and Gut Hyperactivity', Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition), 29(2), pp. 47. doi:10.31083/j.fbl2902047 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2902047
  2. Hussein, Z. and Yasir, S.M (2022) 'Origanum majorana attenuates ciprofloxacin-induced nephropathy in rats', Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 75(12), pp. 3046-3049. doi:10.36740/WLek202212126 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202212126
  3. Elfiky, A.M., Ibrahim, R.S., Khattab, A.R., Kadry, M.O. and others (2025) 'Exploring the therapeutic potential of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) in polycystic ovary syndrome: insights from serum metabolomics, network pharmacology and experimental validation', BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 25(1), pp. 67. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04774-5 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04774-5
  4. Waller, S.B., Cleff, M.B., de Mattos, C.B., da Silva, C.C. and others (2021) 'Protection of the marjoram (Origanum majorana Linn.) essential oil in cutaneous sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis', Natural Product Research, 35(17), pp. 2977-2981. doi:10.1080/14786419.2019.1678617 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1678617
  5. Haj-Husein, I., Tukan, S. and Alkazaleh, F (2016) 'The effect of marjoram (Origanum majorana) tea on the hormonal profile of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomised controlled pilot study', Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 29(1), pp. 105-111. doi:10.1111/jhn.12290 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12290
  6. Bouyahya, A., Chamkhi, I., Benali, T., Guaouguaou, F.E. and others (2021) 'Traditional use, phytochemistry, toxicology, and pharmacology of Origanum majorana L', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 265, pp. 113318. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113318 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113318
  7. Al-Howiriny, T., Alsheikh, A., Alqasoumi, S., Al-Yahya, M. and others (2009) 'Protective Effect of Origanum majorana L. 'Marjoram' on various models of gastric mucosal injury in rats', The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 37(3), pp. 531-545. doi:10.1142/S0192415X0900703X Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X0900703X
  8. Bina, F. and Rahimi, R (2017) 'Sweet Marjoram: A Review of Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities', Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 22(1), pp. 175-185. doi:10.1177/2156587216650793 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587216650793
  9. Paudel, P.N., Satyal, P., Satyal, R., Setzer, W.N. and others (2022) 'Chemical Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Origanum majorana L. Essential Oil from Nepal', Molecules, 27(18), pp. 6136. doi:10.3390/molecules27186136 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27186136
  10. Makrane, H., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Ziyyat, A. and others (2019) 'Origanum majorana L. extract exhibit positive cooperative effects on the main mechanisms involved in acute infectious diarrhea', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 239, pp. 111503. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.005 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.005
  11. Baser, K.H.C (2008) 'Biological and pharmacological activities of carvacrol and carvacrol bearing essential oils', 14(29), pp. 3106--3119. doi:10.2174/138161208786404227 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.2174/138161208786404227
  12. Hoffmann, D (2003) 'Medical Herbalism'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Medical%20Herbalism
  13. Seidler-Lozykowska, K. et al (2016) 'Essential oil content and composition of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Poland', 62(1), pp. 37--45. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Essential%20oil%20content%20and%20composition%20of%20sweet%20marjoram%20%28Origanum%20majorana%20L.%29%20grown%20in%20Poland
  14. Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition
  15. Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar, M. and Hosseinzadeh, H (2024) 'Therapeutic potential of hypnotic herbal medicines: A comprehensive review', Phytotherapy Research, 38(6), pp. 3037-3059. doi:10.1002/ptr.8201 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.8201
  16. Block, K.I., Gyllenhaal, C. and Mead, M.N (2004) 'Safety and efficacy of herbal sedatives in cancer care', Integrative Cancer Therapies, 3(2), pp. 128-148. doi:10.1177/1534735404265003 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735404265003
  1. Angiolella, L., Rojas, F., Mussin, J. and Giusiano, G (2023) 'Modulatory effect of Origanum vulgare essential oil and carvacrol on Malassezia spp. virulence factors', Medical Mycology, 61(3), pp. myad026. doi:10.1093/mmy/myad026 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myad026
  2. Veenstra, J.P. and Johnson, J.J (2019) 'Oregano (Origanum vulgare) extract for food preservation and improvement in gastrointestinal health', International Journal of Nutrition, 3(4), pp. 43-52. doi:10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-19-2703 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-19-2703
  3. Stojanovic, N.M., Mitic, K.V., Nesic, M., Stankovic, M. and others (2024) 'Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Essential Oil and Its Constituents Prevent Rat Kidney Tissue Injury and Inflammation Induced by a High Dose of L-Arginine', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(2), pp. 941. doi:10.3390/ijms25020941 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25020941
  4. Mertzanidis, D., Nakas, A., Assimopoulou, A.N. and Kokkini, S (2023) 'Unravelling the Chemotaxonomic Identity of 'White' and 'Black' Oregano (Origanum vulgare) in Northern Greece', Planta Medica, 89(4), pp. 433-440. doi:10.1055/a-1949-8895 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1949-8895
  5. Kosakowska, O., Weglarz, Z., Styczynska, S., Synowiec, A. and others (2024) 'Activity of Common Thyme, Greek Oregano, and Common Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Essential Oils against Selected Phytopathogens', Molecules, 29(19), pp. 4617. doi:10.3390/molecules29194617 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194617
  6. Hou, H., Zhang, X., Zhao, T. and Zhou, L (2020) 'Effects of Origanum vulgare essential oil and its two main components, carvacrol and thymol, on a plant pathogen', PeerJ, 8, pp. e9626. doi:10.7717/peerj.9626 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9626
  7. Hao, Y., Li, J. and Shi, L (2021) 'A Carvacrol-Rich Essential Oil Extracted From Oregano (Origanum vulgare 'Hot & Spicy') Exerts Potent Antibacterial Effects', Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, pp. 741861. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.741861 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.741861
  8. Baranauskaite, J., Jakstas, V., Ivanauskas, L., Kopustinskiene, D.M. and others (2016) 'Optimization of carvacrol, rosmarinic, oleanolic and ursolic acid extraction from oregano herbs (Origanum onites L., Origanum vulgare spp. hirtum and Origanum vulgare L.)', Natural Product Research, 30(6), pp. 672-674. doi:10.1080/14786419.2015.1038998 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2015.1038998
  9. Zinno, P., Guantario, B., Lombardi, G., Ranaldi, G. and others (2023) 'Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Essential Oils from Origanum vulgare Genotypes Belonging to the Carvacrol and Thymol Chemotypes', Plants, 12(6), pp. 1344. doi:10.3390/plants12061344 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061344
  10. Kolypetri, S., Kostoglou, D., Nikolaou, A., Kourkoutas, Y. and others (2023) 'Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Actions of Oregano (Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum) Essential Oil against Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes', Foods, 12(15), pp. 2893. doi:10.3390/foods12152893 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12152893
  11. Soltani, S., Shakeri, A., Iranshahi, M. and Boozari, M (2021) 'A Review of the Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Properties of Origanum vulgare L. and Subspecies', Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. doi:10.22037/ijpr.2020.113874.14539 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2020.113874.14539
  12. Sharifi-Rad, M., Varoni, E.M., Iriti, M., Martorell, M., Setzer, W.N., del Mar Contreras, M., Salehi, B., Soltani-Nejad, A., Rajabi, S., Tajbakhsh, M. and Sharifi-Rad, J (2018) 'Carvacrol and human health: A comprehensive review', Phytotherapy Research. doi:10.1002/ptr.6103 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6103
  13. Force, M., Sparks, W.S. and Ronzio, R.A (2000) 'Inhibition of enteric parasites by emulsified oil of oregano in vivo', Phytotherapy Research, 14(3), pp. 213--214. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(200005)14:3<213::AID-PTR583>3.0.CO;2-U Clinical study
    https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(200005)14:3<213::AID-PTR583>3.0.CO;2-U

Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.