Plant Comparison

Olive vs Turkey tail

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant
Second plant
Show:
Plant AOliveOlea europaeaOleaceaeFull monograph →
Plant BTurkey tailTrametes versicolorPolyporaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Olive and Turkey tail: they share 7 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, cancer (anticancer research), cold & flu, …); 5 pharmacological actions in common.

OliveTurkey tail
Constituents43
Pharmacological actions66
Indicated uses108
Safety notes22
Cited sources1817
Indicated uses
Only Olive
Blood sugar / diabetes supportCardiovascular / heart healthMetabolic support
Shared (7)
Arthritis / joint painCancer (anticancer research)Cold & fluInfection (general)Inflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Turkey tail
Immune support
Pharmacological actions
Only Olive
Antidiabetic (blood-sugar lowering)
Shared (5)
Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)AntimicrobialAntioxidantAntiviral
Only Turkey tail
Immunomodulator / immune support

Evidence face-off — shared uses

ConditionOliveTurkey tailVerdict
Arthritis / joint pain5/105/10Comparable evidence
Cancer (anticancer research)2/109/10Stronger for Turkey tail
Cold & flu5/105/10Comparable evidence
Infection (general)5/105/10Comparable evidence
Inflammation (general)5/105/10Comparable evidence
Skin irritation5/105/10Comparable evidence
Wounds5/105/10Comparable evidence

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol (secoiridoid phenols)[2, 10]

The principal bioactive phenolics of the leaf, responsible for most of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive activity.

Phenolic compounds
Flavonoids (luteolin, apigenin, rutin)[1]

Antioxidant flavonoids of the leaf.

LuteolinApigeninRutinFlavonoids
Triterpenes (oleanolic acid, maslinic acid)[1]

Pentacyclic triterpenes of the leaf cuticle and fruit skin, studied for anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects.

Terpenes / terpenoids
Squalene and monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid)[1]

The dominant fatty acid of the fruit oil, a key component of the Mediterranean-diet lipid profile.

Beta-glucan polysaccharides[11, 12]

The principal immunomodulating constituents, forming the basis of PSK/PSP extracts.

Polysaccharides
Polysaccharopeptide (PSK/PSP, protein-bound polysaccharide)[12]

Protein-bound polysaccharide complex studied extensively as an adjunct immunotherapy.

Polysaccharides
Phenolic compounds and triterpenes[13]

Minor antioxidant constituents.

Phenolic compoundsTerpenes / terpenoids

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[1, 4, 6, 12, 13, 14]
Anticancer (preclinical)[2]
Antidiabetic (blood-sugar lowering)[7, 12, 13, 14]
Antimicrobial[3, 6, 12, 13, 14]
Antioxidant[1, 8, 12, 13, 14]
Antiviral[12, 13, 14]
Anti-inflammatory[11, 12, 13]
Anticancer (preclinical)[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
Antimicrobial[11, 12, 13]
Antioxidant[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
Antiviral[11, 12, 13]
Immunomodulator / immune support[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Blood sugar / diabetes support[7, 12, 13, 14]Moderate · 6/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

Evidence: 6
Label: Blood sugar / diabetes support
Cancer (anticancer research)[2]Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anticancer action

Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Cardiovascular / heart health[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10
Evidence: 5
Label: Cardiovascular / heart health
Cold & flu[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antiviral action

Evidence: 5
Label: Cold & flu
Infection (general)[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 5
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[4, 12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Inflammation (general)
Metabolic support[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

Evidence: 5
Label: Metabolic support
Skin irritation[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[12, 13, 14]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 5
Label: Wounds
Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Cancer (anticancer research)[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12]Strong · 9/10

inferred from anticancer action

Evidence: 9
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Cold & flu[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antiviral action

Evidence: 5
Label: Cold & flu
Immune support[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10
Evidence: 5
Label: Immune support
Infection (general)[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 5
Label: Infection (general)
Inflammation (general)[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Inflammation (general)
Skin irritation[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 5
Label: Skin irritation
Wounds[11, 12, 13]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

Evidence: 5
Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[12, 13, 14]Caution

Olive leaf extract may lower blood pressure; use caution if already on antihypertensive medication. May have mild hypoglycaemic effects. Olive oil is safe for dietary use. Rare olive pollen allergy. Well tolerated in normal culinary and supplement doses.

Safety note[12, 13, 14, 15]Info

Duke (2002) includes olive leaf as ++ and notes hypotensive, hypoglycemic, ACE inhibitor-like, and antioxidant activities at the experimental level (score 1). Olive leaf extract (containing oleuropein) has demonstrated blood pressure-lowering and antiarrhythmic effects consistent with clinical support (PHR). Duke notes that traditional Mediterranean use for both the leaf and fruit is food-grade and safe. Olive leaf preparations are used as mild antihypertensives in European phytotherapy. No significant adverse effects are reported at standard herbal doses (Duke, 2002).

Safety note[11, 12, 13]Caution

Generally very safe and well tolerated. Rare cases of digestive upset or allergic reaction. No significant known drug interactions at normal doses. The PSK pharmaceutical form is used safely alongside standard cancer treatments. Suitable for most adults.

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14]Info

Duke (2002) does not include a dedicated entry for Turkey tail mushroom (Trametes versicolor) in the Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition.

External Ids

Gbif: 5415040
Wikidata: Q37083
Gbif: 2548311
Wikidata: Q753833

Botanical Description

Evergreen tree (Oleaceae), typically 3-15 m tall, often gnarled and long-lived, with some specimens surviving for centuries. Leaves are narrow, leathery, lance-shaped, dark green above and silvery-grey beneath. Small, fragrant, creamy-white four-lobed flowers are borne in axillary clusters, followed by a fleshy drupe (the olive) that ripens from green to purple-black.[1]

Height: 3-15 m
Habit: Evergreen tree, often gnarled and long-lived
Leaves: Narrow, leathery, lance-shaped, dark green above, silvery-grey beneath
Flowers: Small, fragrant, creamy-white, four-lobed, in axillary clusters
Stem: Woody, often gnarled trunk
Root: Extensive woody root system
Fruit: Fleshy drupe (the olive), ripening from green to purple-black
Flowering Period: Late spring to early summer (May-June)

Bracket fungus (not a true plant) forming thin, tough, fan-shaped, overlapping shelves on dead or decaying hardwood, with a velvety, concentrically zoned upper surface in bands of brown, tan, cream, blue-grey and rust, and a white, minutely pored underside.

Height: Individual brackets 2-8 cm across, forming overlapping clusters
Habit: Bracket (shelf) fungus growing directly from dead wood, in tiered, overlapping clusters
Leaves: Not applicable (fungus); the fruiting body is a thin, tough bracket
Flowers: Not applicable (fungus); reproduces via spores released from pores on the underside
Stem: No true stem; the bracket attaches directly to the wood
Root: Not applicable; mycelium threads through the wood substrate
Fruit: Fan-shaped fruiting body (bracket) with a white, densely pored underside
Flowering Period: Fruiting bodies present year-round, most abundant in autumn

Habitat

Native to the Mediterranean basin, the Near East and parts of Africa, and cultivated for millennia across Mediterranean-type climates worldwide (warm, dry summers and mild winters); tolerates poor, rocky, calcareous soils and drought.[1]

Grows on dead, dying or fallen hardwood logs, stumps and branches in woodlands worldwide, including Europe, Asia and North America.

Harvesting

Leaves can be harvested year-round from pruned or fallen branches, generally at their highest oleuropein content in late autumn and winter; fruit is hand- or machine-harvested from early autumn (green olives) through winter (fully ripe black olives), depending on the intended product.[10]

Parts: Leaf, Fruit
Season: Leaf year-round (peak late autumn/winter); fruit autumn to winter

Fresh brackets are harvested by cutting from the wood; for medicinal use the tough fruiting body is typically dried and then decocted (simmered) for a long time, or extracted, since the beneficial polysaccharides are not well-extracted by simple infusion.

Parts: Mycelium, Whole Plant
Season: Year-round, most abundant in autumn

Traditional Uses

Olive leaf and fruit have a long Mediterranean tradition as a tonic, antipyretic and mild antihypertensive remedy, and olive oil is the foundation fat of the traditional Mediterranean diet, long associated with cardiovascular health. Modern research on oleuropein and other leaf polyphenols supports antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, blood-pressure-lowering and insulin-sensitising effects consistent with these traditional and dietary uses.[1, 4, 7]

Turkey tail has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (as yun zhi) and is one of the most researched medicinal mushrooms, with standardized polysaccharide-K (PSK) and polysaccharopeptide (PSP) extracts used clinically in Japan and China alongside conventional cancer treatment to support immune function.[11, 12, 13]

Preparations

Standardised leaf extract[7, 9]

Capsule or liquid extract standardised for oleuropein content - the form used in most clinical trials.

Long decoction[11]

Dried fruiting body simmered in water for an extended period (often 1-2 hours) to extract the beta-glucan polysaccharides, then strained.

Standardized extract (PSK/PSP)[12]

Standardized polysaccharide-K (PSK) or polysaccharopeptide (PSP) extract, the pharmaceutical-grade forms used in clinical research.

Dosage

Standardised leaf extract[11]

A meta-analysis of trials for blood pressure used around 500 mg/day of standardised olive leaf extract. Educational reference only, not a prescription; culinary olive oil and leaf tea are considered food-safe at normal dietary amounts.

Standardized extract[12]

Clinical research on PSK commonly uses around 3 g daily in divided doses. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References

REF-1437, REF-1438, REF-1439, REF-1440, REF-1441, REF-1442, REF-1443, REF-1444, REF-1445, REF-1446
REF-1582, REF-1583, REF-1584, REF-1585, REF-1586, REF-1587, REF-1588, REF-1589, REF-1590, REF-1591

Drug Class Interactions

Safety note[16, 17]Caution
Drug Class: antidiabetics
Mechanism: Olive leaf improves insulin sensitivity and glucose handling; combined with diabetes medicines it may add to blood-sugar lowering, so monitor blood sugar.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03
Safety note[11]Caution
Drug Class: antihypertensives
Mechanism: Olive leaf can modestly lower blood pressure - a meta-analysis found about a 6 mmHg fall in systolic pressure at 500 mg/day, though the evidence base is small. Combined with blood-pressure medicines it may add to their effect, so monitor your blood pressure.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03

Not documented

Pairings

Olive leaf and black seed (Nigella sativa) can each mildly lower blood pressure, so taking them together — especially alongside blood-pressure medicines — may add up and lower blood pressure more than expected. Monitor your blood pressure.[11, 18]

Partner Id: nigella-sativa
Type: caution
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03

Not documented

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: has-lookalikes
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Dangerous Lookalikes

Not documented

Safety note[15, 16, 17]Caution
Dangerous Plant: stereum-hirsutum
Confused Part: The whole fan-shaped bracket (the concentrically zoned shelf growing on dead hardwood), especially the top surface, which looks almost identical from above.
Confusion Context: False turkey tail (Stereum hirsutum, and the near-identical Stereum ostrea) is the commonest fungus mistaken for medicinal turkey tail. Seen from above the two are near-identical: overlapping, fan-shaped, concentrically banded, fuzzy-topped brackets on dead wood. Stereum is NOT poisonous - it is simply inedible (too thin and leathery) and there are no documented poisonings. The problem is that it is a crust fungus lacking the medicinal polysaccharides of true turkey tail, so anyone who brews it gets a worthless tea. This record exists to prevent a wasted, ineffective harvest, not to warn of poisoning.
Distinguishing Features: UNDERSIDE (decisive): true turkey tail has a whitish PORE surface underneath, densely covered with tiny pores/tubes (about 2-5 per mm, visible with a hand lens). False turkey tail (Stereum) has a completely SMOOTH, poreless underside - it is a crust fungus, not a polypore., Underside colour: true turkey tail's pore surface is white to off-white. Stereum's smooth underside is typically tan, yellowish, greyish or pale reddish-brown; a coloured, non-white underside is a red flag., Texture: true turkey tail is thin and flexible; Stereum tends to be tougher, more leathery and often wavier at the margin.
Key Test: Turn the bracket over and look at the underside with a hand lens. Genuine turkey tail shows a white surface densely covered in tiny pores (roughly 2-5 per mm). If the underside is SMOOTH and poreless (and often tan/orange/brown rather than white), it is false turkey tail (Stereum) - discard it. Smooth underside = not turkey tail.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

References & Sources

  1. Omar, S.H., Kerr, P.G., Scott, C.J., Hamlin, A.S. and others (2017) 'Olive (Olea europaea L.) Biophenols: A Nutriceutical against Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells', Molecules, 22(11), pp. 1858. doi:10.3390/molecules22111858 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22111858
  2. Ruzzolini, J., Peppicelli, S., Andreucci, E., Bianchini, F. and others (2018) 'Oleuropein, the Main Polyphenol of Olea europaea Leaf Extract, Has an Anti-Cancer Effect on Human BRAF Melanoma Cells and Potentiates the Cytotoxicity of Current Chemotherapies', Nutrients, 10(12), pp. 1950. doi:10.3390/nu10121950 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121950
  3. Al-Rimawi, F., Sbeih, M., Amayreh, M., Rahhal, B. and others (2024) 'Evaluation of the antibacterial and antifungal properties of oleuropein, Olea europaea leaf extract, and Thymus vulgaris oil', BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 24(1), pp. 297. doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04596-x Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-024-04596-x
  4. Qabaha, K., Al-Rimawi, F., Qasem, A. and Naser, S.A (2018) 'Oleuropein Is Responsible for the Major Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Olive Leaf Extract', Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(3), pp. 302-305. doi:10.1089/jmf.2017.0070 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2017.0070
  5. Pang, K.L., Lumintang, J.N. and Chin, K.Y (2021) 'Thyroid-Modulating Activities of Olive and Its Polyphenols: A Systematic Review', Nutrients, 13(2), pp. 529. doi:10.3390/nu13020529 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020529
  6. Kheirandish, F., Mosaffa, N., Tarahi, M.J. and Fallahi, S (2018) 'Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract alters the cytokine profile of Leishmania major-infected macrophages: New insight into the underlying mechanism', Parasite Immunology, 40(4), pp. e12520. doi:10.1111/pim.12520 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12520
  7. de Bock, M., Derraik, J.G., Brennan, C.M., Biggs, J.B. and others (2013) 'Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf polyphenols improve insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight men: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial', PLoS One, 8(3), pp. e57622. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057622 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057622
  8. Pasban-Aliabadi, H., Esmaeili-Mahani, S., Sheibani, V., Abbasnejad, M. and others (2013) 'Inhibition of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced PC12 cell apoptosis by olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf extract is performed by its main component oleuropein', Rejuvenation Research, 16(2), pp. 134-142. doi:10.1089/rej.2012.1384 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2012.1384
  9. Imperatrice, M., Lasfar, A., van Kalkeren, C.A.J. and Troost, F (2024) 'Olive Leaf Extract Supplementation Improves Postmenopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel Study on Postmenopausal Women', Nutrients, 16(22), pp. 3879. doi:10.3390/nu16223879 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16223879
  10. de Bock, M., Thorstensen, E.B., Derraik, J.G., Henderson, H.V. and others (2013) 'Human absorption and metabolism of oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol ingested as olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf extract', Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 57(11), pp. 2079-2085. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201200795 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201200795
  11. Ismail, M.A., Norhayati, M.N. and Mohamad, N (2021) 'Olive leaf extract effect on cardiometabolic profile among adults with prehypertension and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis', PeerJ, 9, pp. e11173. doi:10.7717/peerj.11173 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11173
  12. Boskov Hansen, H.C. et al (2012) 'Oleocanthal, a phenolic derived from virgin olive oil: a review of the beneficial effects on inflammatory disease', 13(9), pp. 11628--11670. doi:10.3390/ijms150712323 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms150712323
  13. Wainstein, J. et al (2012) 'Olive leaf extract as a hypoglycemic agent in both human diabetic subjects and in rats', 15(7), pp. 605--610. doi:10.1089/jmf.2011.0243 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2011.0243
  14. Waterman, E. and Lockwood, B (2007) 'Active components and clinical applications of olive oil', 12(4), pp. 331--342. Preclinical
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Active%20components%20and%20clinical%20applications%20of%20olive%20oil
  15. Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition
  16. de Bock, M., Derraik, J.G.B., Brennan, C.M., Biggs, J.B., Morgan, P.E., Hodgkinson, S.C., Hofman, P.L. and Cutfield, W.S (2013) 'Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf polyphenols improve insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight men: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial', PLoS One, 8(3), pp. e57622. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057622 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057622
  17. Willcox, M.L., Elugbaju, C., Al-Anbaki, M., Lown, M. and Graz, B (2021) 'Effectiveness of Medicinal Plants for Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: An Overview of Meta-Analyses of Clinical Trials', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, pp. 777561. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.777561 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.777561
  18. Sahebkar, A., Soranna, D., Liu, X., Thomopoulos, C., Simental-Mendia, L.E., Derosa, G., Maffioli, P. and Parati, G (2016) 'A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of supplementation with Nigella sativa (black seed) on blood pressure', Journal of Hypertension, 34(11), pp. 2127-2135. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001049 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001049
  1. Pilkington, K., Wieland, L.S., Teng, L., Jin, X.Y. and others (2022) 'Coriolus (Trametes) versicolor mushroom to reduce adverse effects from chemotherapy or radiotherapy in people with colorectal cancer', Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11(11), pp. CD012053. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012053.pub2 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012053.pub2
  2. Habtemariam, S (2020) 'Trametes versicolor (Synn. Coriolus versicolor) Polysaccharides in Cancer Therapy: Targets and Efficacy', Biomedicines, 8(5), pp. 135. doi:10.3390/biomedicines8050135 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8050135
  3. Fritz, H., Kennedy, D.A., Ishii, M., Fergusson, D. and others (2015) 'Polysaccharide K and Coriolus versicolor extracts for lung cancer: a systematic review', Integrative Cancer Therapies, 14(3), pp. 201-211. doi:10.1177/1534735415572883 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735415572883
  4. Tsang, K.W., Lam, C.L., Yan, C., Mak, J.C. and others (2003) 'Coriolus versicolor polysaccharide peptide slows progression of advanced non-small cell lung cancer', Respiratory Medicine, 97(6), pp. 618-624. doi:10.1053/rmed.2003.1490 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1053/rmed.2003.1490
  5. Ng, T.B (1998) 'A review of research on the protein-bound polysaccharide (polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the mushroom Coriolus versicolor (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae)', General Pharmacology, 30(1), pp. 1-4. doi:10.1016/s0306-3623(97)00076-1 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-3623(97)00076-1
  6. Kowalczewska, M., Piotrowski, J., Jedrzejewski, T. and Kozak, W (2016) 'Polysaccharide peptides from Coriolus versicolor exert differential immunomodulatory effects on blood lymphocytes and breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in vitro', Immunology Letters, 174, pp. 37-44. doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.04.010 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2016.04.010
  7. Jedrzejewski, T., Piotrowski, J., Kowalczewska, M., Wrotek, S. and Kozak, W (2015) 'Polysaccharide peptide from Coriolus versicolor induces interleukin 6-related extension of endotoxin fever in rats', International Journal of Hyperthermia, 31(6), pp. 626-634. doi:10.3109/02656736.2015.1046953 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3109/02656736.2015.1046953
  8. Scarpari, M., Reverberi, M., Parroni, A., Scala, V. and others (2017) 'Tramesan, a novel polysaccharide from Trametes versicolor. Structural characterization and biological effects', PLoS One, 12(8), pp. e0171412. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171412 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171412
  9. Lysakowska, P., Sobota, A. and Wirkijowska, A (2023) 'Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production - A Review', Molecules, 28(14), pp. 5393. doi:10.3390/molecules28145393 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145393
  10. Wang, K.F., Sui, K.Y., Guo, C. and Liu, C.Z (2017) 'Quorum sensing molecule-farnesol increased the production and biological activities of extracellular polysaccharide from Trametes versicolor', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 104(Pt A), pp. 377-383. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.053 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.053
  11. Chu, K.K., Ho, S.S. and Chow, A.H (2002) 'Coriolus versicolor: a medicinal mushroom with promising immunotherapeutic values', 42(9), pp. 976--984. doi:10.1177/0091270002042009004 Traditional / reference
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0091270002042009004
  12. Standish, L.J., Wenner, C.A., Sweet, E.S., Bridge, C., Nelson, A., Martzen, M., Novack, J. and Torkelson, C (2008) 'Trametes versicolor mushroom immune therapy in breast cancer', 6(3), pp. 122--128. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Trametes%20versicolor%20mushroom%20immune%20therapy%20in%20breast%20cancer
  13. Wasser, S.P (2011) 'Current findings, future trends, and unsolved problems in studies of medicinal mushrooms', 89(5), pp. 1323--1332. doi:10.1007/s00253-010-3067-4 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-3067-4
  14. Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition
  15. Macalester College, Katharine Ordway Natural History Study Area 'Turkey Tail Fungus (Trametes versicolor)'. Available at: https://www.macalester.edu/ordway/biodiversity/inventory/turkeytailfungus/ Traditional / reference
    https://www.macalester.edu/ordway/biodiversity/inventory/turkeytailfungus/
  16. Missouri Department of Conservation 'False Turkey Tail (Stereum ostrea)'. Available at: https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/false-turkey-tail Traditional / reference
    https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/false-turkey-tail
  17. Kuo, Michael 'Stereum ostrea (False Turkey Tail)'. Available at: https://www.mushroomexpert.com/stereum_ostrea.html Traditional / reference
    https://www.mushroomexpert.com/stereum_ostrea.html

Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.