Omnia SanaPlant Comparison
Bitter Melon vs Dandelion
A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.
First plant
Second plant
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At a glance
Bitter Melon and Dandelion: they share 8 indicated uses (loss of appetite, arthritis / joint pain, bloating, …); 6 pharmacological actions in common.
Bitter MelonDandelion
Constituents44
Pharmacological actions716
Indicated uses1017
Safety notes35
Cited sources1556
Indicated uses
Only Bitter Melon
Blood sugar / diabetes supportMetabolic support
Shared (8)
Loss of appetiteArthritis / joint painBloatingCancer (anticancer research)ConstipationIndigestionInflammation (general)Skin irritation
Only Dandelion
Detox / cleansingInfection (general)Liver supportSwelling / fluid retentionUrinary supportUrinary tract infection (UTI)WoundsCardiovascular / heart healthImmune support
Pharmacological actions
Only Bitter Melon
Antidiabetic (blood-sugar lowering)
Shared (6)
Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)AntioxidantBitter digestive tonic / stomachicDigestive aidLaxative
Only Dandelion
AntimicrobialCholeretic / cholagogue (bile flow)DiureticHepatoprotective (liver support)PrebioticLipid-loweringAntiviralImmunomodulator / immune supportNeuroprotective / cognition supportAntihypertensive
Evidence face-off — shared uses
| Condition | Bitter Melon | Dandelion | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loss of appetite | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Arthritis / joint pain | 5/10 | 1/10 | Stronger for Bitter Melon |
| Bloating | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Cancer (anticancer research) | 9/10 | 2/10 | Stronger for Bitter Melon |
| Constipation | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Indigestion | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Inflammation (general) | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Skin irritation | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.
Key Constituents
Now regarded as the main antidiabetic principles.
Charantin[11]
A mixture of two sterol glucosides, historically credited with the hypoglycaemic effect.
Phytosterols
Polypeptide-p ('plant insulin')[11]
An insulin-like polypeptide of the fruit and seed.
Vicine (in the seeds)[12]
A pyrimidine glycoside that can trigger favism in G6PD-deficient people.
Glycosides
Bitter principles (e.g. taraxacin) responsible for the characteristic bitterness and bitter-tonic action.
Sesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenes
Including taraxasterol; contribute to anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective signals.
Terpenes / terpenoidsPhytosterols
Antioxidant constituents (e.g. chicoric acid, luteolin derivatives).
Phenolic acidsFlavonoidsLuteolin
Pharmacological Actions
Antidiabetic / blood-sugar lowering (improves glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation)
Bitter digestive tonic / stomachic[11]
Bitter digestive / stomachic (traditional use for poor digestion); mild laxative
Digestive aid[11]
Bitter digestive / stomachic (traditional use for poor digestion); mild laxative
Laxative[11]
Bitter digestive / stomachic (traditional use for poor digestion); mild laxative
Traditional & Indicated Uses
Loss of appetite[11]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from bitter-tonic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Loss of appetite
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 5
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
Antidiabetic / blood-sugar lowering (improves glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation)
Evidence: 9
Label: Blood sugar / diabetes support
inferred from anticancer action
Evidence: 9
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
Inflammation (general)[11]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
inferred from antidiabetic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Metabolic support
Skin irritation[11]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
inferred from bitter-tonic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Loss of appetite
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
inferred from anticancer action
Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
inferred from hepatoprotective action
Evidence: 1
Label: Detox / cleansing
Infection (general)[52]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from antimicrobial action
Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
inferred from choleretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Liver support
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary support
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Dandelion root and leaf lowered serum lipids and oxidative stress (preclinical).
Evidence: 2
Label: Cardiovascular / heart health
Safety, Cautions & Contraindications
Safety note[12]Caution
Avoid in pregnancy: bitter melon can stimulate the uterus and has been associated with miscarriage; also avoid during breastfeeding.
Strong blood-sugar-lowering action: used with insulin or other diabetes medicines it can cause hypoglycaemia - monitor blood glucose and seek medical advice.
Safety note[12]Caution
People with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency should avoid the seeds, which contain vicine and can cause favism (haemolytic anaemia). Excessive intake may cause abdominal pain and diarrhoea.
Allergy risk in individuals sensitive to Asteraceae (daisy family) plants such as ragweed and chamomile.
Safety note[54]Caution
Avoid medicinal use in anyone with a blocked bile duct or gallstones; use caution with gallbladder or serious liver disease.
May potentiate prescription diuretics; possible interactions with lithium and drugs metabolised by the liver.
Can accumulate soil pollutants and heavy metals; harvest from clean, unpolluted sites.
Safety note[54]Caution
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be guided by a qualified practitioner. Herbal use should support, not replace, conventional medical care.
External Ids
Gbif: 2874581
Wikidata: Q428750
Gbif: 5394163
Wikidata: Q131219
Botanical Description
Climbing or trailing annual vine (Cucurbitaceae) that climbs by simple tendrils, typically 2-5 m long. Leaves are alternate, long-stalked and palmately lobed with 5-7 deep, toothed lobes. Flowers are small, yellow and five-petalled, male and female flowers separate on the same plant. The fruit is an oblong, warty-skinned gourd that ripens from green to orange-yellow and splits open to reveal seeds coated in a bright red aril; the unripe green fruit is the part used medicinally and as food.
Height: 2-5 m (climbing/trailing vine)
Habit: Climbing or trailing annual vine, tendril-bearing
Leaves: Alternate, long-stalked, palmately 5-7-lobed with toothed margins
Flowers: Small, yellow, five-petalled, male and female separate on the same plant
Stem: Slender, climbing by simple tendrils
Root: Fibrous annual root system
Fruit: Oblong, warty-skinned gourd, green ripening to orange-yellow, splitting to reveal red-arilled seeds
Flowering Period: Summer, through the growing season in warm climates
Perennial herb (Asteraceae) with a deep taproot, forming a basal rosette of deeply toothed, lance-shaped leaves - the name 'dandelion' comes from the French 'dent-de-lion', lion's tooth. Hollow flowering stalks each bear a single, bright yellow composite flower head made entirely of ray florets, followed by the familiar spherical 'clock' of parachute-tufted seeds (achenes) that disperse on the wind.[50]
Height: Low rosette; flowering stalks 5-40 cm
Habit: Deep-taprooted perennial rosette herb
Leaves: Deeply toothed, lance-shaped, in a basal rosette
Flowers: Single, bright yellow composite head of ray florets, on a hollow stalk
Stem: Hollow flowering stalk (scape), leafless
Root: Deep taproot
Fruit: Small achenes with a parachute-like pappus (the "clock")
Flowering Period: Can flower almost year-round, peaking March-October
Habitat
Likely native to tropical Asia (possibly the Indian subcontinent), now widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and increasingly the Americas as a vegetable and medicinal crop; needs warmth, full sun and a trellis or support to climb.[11]
Native to Europe and Asia, now a cosmopolitan weed found on every continent except Antarctica; grows in lawns, meadows, roadsides, waste ground and disturbed soil of almost any type.[50]
Harvesting
The fruit is harvested unripe, while still green and firm, before it yellows and splits, for use as a vegetable and in traditional antidiabetic preparations; leaves are also traditionally gathered.[11]
Parts: Fruit (unripe), Leaf
Season: Unripe fruit throughout the growing season
Leaves are picked young in spring for the mildest flavour; the root is dug in autumn (traditionally after the first frost), when its inulin and bitter-principle content is considered optimal; flowers are picked as they open.[50, 53]
Parts: Leaf, Root, Flower
Season: Leaf in spring; root in autumn; flower as it opens
Traditional Uses
Bitter melon has a long history in Asian, African and Caribbean traditional medicine as a bitter digestive tonic and mild laxative, and most notably as a remedy for diabetes and its complications; this traditional antidiabetic use is now the most scientifically supported of its properties, with numerous studies on its blood-glucose- and lipid-lowering effects.[4, 11]
Dandelion is one of the most widely used bitter tonic herbs worldwide, traditionally taken as a digestive bitter and mild diuretic - the French name 'pissenlit' (wet-the-bed) reflects this - and the root specifically as a liver and gallbladder tonic. Every part is also used as food: spring greens, roasted-root coffee substitute, and flower wine.[50]
Preparations
Dosage
Clinical trials studying bitter melon for blood-sugar support have used standardised fruit extract or juice preparations taken daily over several weeks; dosing varies by product. Because it can lower blood glucose, monitor levels closely if combining with diabetes medication. Educational reference only, not a prescription.
Traditional guidance suggests roughly 4-10 g dried leaf, or 2-8 g dried root, per day as an infusion or decoction, divided into 2-3 doses. Educational reference only, not a prescription; avoid in bile-duct obstruction or gallstones, and harvest away from polluted ground.
References
REF-1213, REF-1214, REF-1215, REF-1216, REF-1217, REF-1218, REF-1219, REF-1220, REF-1221, REF-1222
REF-0248, REF-0320, REF-0322, REF-0323, REF-0324, REF-0325, REF-0327, REF-0330, REF-0331, REF-0334, REF-0335, REF-0336, REF-0337, REF-2387, REF-2388, REF-2389, REF-2390, REF-2391, REF-2392, REF-2393, REF-2394, REF-2395, REF-2396, REF-2945, REF-2946, REF-2947, REF-2948, REF-2949, REF-2950, REF-2951, REF-2952, REF-2953, REF-2954, REF-2955, REF-2956, REF-2957, REF-2958, REF-2959, REF-2960, REF-2961, REF-2962, REF-2963, REF-2964, REF-2965, REF-2966, REF-2967, REF-2968, REF-0070, REF-0264
Drug Class Interactions
Drug Class: antidiabetics
Mechanism: Bitter melon has a blood-sugar-lowering effect (a meta-analysis of randomised trials in type 2 diabetes found reduced fasting glucose and HbA1c), so combining it with diabetes medicines may increase the risk of hypoglycaemia; monitor blood glucose.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-03
Not documented
Lookalikes Review
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
References & Sources
- Kim, S.K., Jung, J., Jung, J.H., Yoon, N. and others (2020) 'Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus', Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, pp. 102524. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524 Randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524 - Fang, E.F., Froetscher, L., Scheibye-Knudsen, M., Bohr, V.A. and others (2019) 'Emerging Antitumor Activities of the Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia)', Current Protein & Peptide Science, 20(3), pp. 296-301. doi:10.2174/1389203719666180622095800 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.2174/1389203719666180622095800 - Raina, K., Kumar, D. and Agarwal, R (2016) 'Promise of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) bioactives in cancer prevention and therapy', Seminars in Cancer Biology, 40-41, pp. 116-129. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2016.07.002 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2016.07.002 - Basch, E., Gabardi, S. and Ulbricht, C (2003) 'Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): a review of efficacy and safety', American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 60(4), pp. 356-359. doi:10.1093/ajhp/60.4.356 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/60.4.356 - Bora, A.F.M., Kouame, K.J.E., Li, X., Liu, L. and others (2023) 'New insights into the bioactive polysaccharides, proteins, and triterpenoids isolated from bitter melon (Momordica charantia) and their relevance for nutraceutical and food application: A review', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 231, pp. 123173. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123173 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123173 - Soo May, L., Sanip, Z., Ahmed Shokri, A., Abdul Kadir, A. and others (2018) 'The effects of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) supplementation in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis: A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial', Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 32, pp. 181-186. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.06.012 Randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.06.012 - Elekofehinti, O.O., Ariyo, E.O., Akinjiyan, M.O., Olayeriju, O.S. and others (2018) 'Potential use of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) derived compounds as antidiabetics: In silico and in vivo studies', Pathophysiology, 25(4), pp. 327-333. doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2018.05.003 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathophys.2018.05.003 - Leung, L., Birtwhistle, R., Kotecha, J., Hannah, S. and others (2009) 'Anti-diabetic and hypoglycaemic effects of Momordica charantia (bitter melon): a mini review', British Journal of Nutrition, 102(12), pp. 1703-1708. doi:10.1017/S0007114509992054 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509992054 - Krawinkel, M.B. and Keding, G.B (2006) 'Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia): A dietary approach to hyperglycemia', Nutrition Reviews, 64(7 Pt 1), pp. 331-337. doi:10.1301/nr.2006.jul.331-337 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1301/nr.2006.jul.331-337 - Fang, E.F. and Ng, T.B (2011) 'Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) is a cornucopia of health: a review of its credited antidiabetic, anti-HIV, and antitumor properties', Current Molecular Medicine, 11(5), pp. 417-436. doi:10.2174/156652411795976583 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.2174/156652411795976583 - Cicek, S.S (2022) 'Momordica charantia L. - Diabetes-Related Bioactivities, Quality Control, and Safety Considerations', Frontiers in Pharmacology. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.904643 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.904643 - WebMD (n.d.) 'Bitter Melon: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions'. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-795/bitter-melon Traditional / reference
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-795/bitter-melon - Yedjou, C.G., Grigsby, J., Mbemi, A., Nelson, D., Mildort, B., Latinwo, L. and Tchounwou, P.B (2023) 'The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Using Medicinal Plants and Vitamins', International Journal of Molecular Sciences. doi:10.3390/ijms24109085 Randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24109085 - Kim, S.K., Jung, J., Jung, J.H., Yoon, N., Kang, S.S., Roh, G.S. and Hahm, J.R (2020) 'Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus', Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 52, pp. 102524. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524 Randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524 - Zhang, X., Zhao, Y., Song, Y. and Miao, M (2024) 'Effects of Momordica charantia L. supplementation on glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials', Heliyon, 10(10), pp. e31126. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31126 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31126
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
https://powo.science.kew.org - Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (n.d.) 'Dandelion identification (Taraxacum)'. Available at: https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum Traditional / reference
https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum - Farm and Dairy (2021) 'How to harvest and use dandelion roots, leaves and flowers'. Available at: https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html Traditional / reference
https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html - First Nature (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale, Dandelion: identification, distribution, habitat'. Available at: https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php Traditional / reference
https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php - Flora of the Southeastern United States (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion)'. Available at: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale Traditional / reference
https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale - Good Grub (n.d.) 'Plant of the Month: Dandelion!'. Available at: https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion Traditional / reference
https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion - HerbaWave (2026) 'Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – Origin, Phytochemistry, Traditional Use'. Available at: https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion Traditional / reference
https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion - Mossy Oak (2025) 'How to Forage for Dandelions'. Available at: https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions Traditional / reference
https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions - Practical Frugality (2024) 'Dandelion: Foraging Guide, Recipes & Harvesting Tips'. Available at: https://www.practicalfrugality.com/dandelion/ Traditional / reference
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https://underatinroof.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-foraging-dandelions-how-to-harvest-flowers-greens-and-roots - University of Massachusetts (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ - Wikipedia (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale Traditional / reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale - University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (n.d.) 'Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ - Jeon, H.J. and Kang, H.J. and Jung, H.J. and Kang, Y.S. and Lim, C.J. and Kim, Y.M. and Park, E.H (2008) 'Anti-inflammatory activity of Taraxacum officinale', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(1), pp. 82-88. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 - Martinez, M. and Poirrier, P. and Chamy, R. and Prufer, D. and Schulze-Gronover, C. and Jorquera, L. and Ruiz, G (2015) 'Taraxacum officinale and related species - An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 169, pp. 244-262. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067 Meta-analysis / review
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https://doi.org/10.2174/012772574X293072240217185616 - Ahmadi, S. and Saberivand, A. and Jalili, C. and Asadpour, R. and Khordadmehr, M. and Saberivand, M (2023) 'Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells', Veterinary Research Forum, 14(9), pp. 507-513. doi:10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 - Wirngo, F.E. and Lambert, M.N. and Jeppesen, P.B (2016) 'The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes', The Review of Diabetic Studies, 13(2-3), pp. 113-131. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 - Choi, J. and Yoon, K.D. and Kim, J (2017) 'Chemical constituents from Taraxacum officinale and their alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities', Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28(3), pp. 476-481. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 - Lis, B. and Jedrejek, D. and Rywaniak, J. and Soluch, A. and Stochmal, A. and Olas, B (2020) 'Flavonoid Preparations from Taraxacum officinale L. Fruits - A Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Hemostasis Studies', Molecules, 25(22), pp. 5402. doi:10.3390/molecules25225402 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225402 - Xu, P. and Xu, X. and Fotina, H. and Fotina, T (2023) 'Anti-inflammatory effects of chlorogenic acid from Taraxacum officinale on LTA-stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells via the TLR2/NF-kB pathway', PLoS One, 18(3), pp. e0282343. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 - Kamal, F.Z. and Lefter, R. and Mihai, C.T. and Farah, H. and Ciobica, A. and Ali, A. and Radu, I. and Mavroudis, I. and Ech-Chahad, A (2022) 'Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Taraxacum officinale Essential Oil', Molecules, 27(19), pp. 6477. doi:10.3390/molecules27196477 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196477 - Napoli, A.D. and Zucchetti, P (2021) 'A comprehensive review of the benefits of Taraxacum officinale on human health', Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center. doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1 - Hamza, A.A. and Mohamed, M.G. and Lashin, F. and Amin, A (2020) 'Dandelion prevents liver fibrosis, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress in rats', The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology. doi:10.1186/s41936-020-00177-9 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-020-00177-9 - Koh, Y. and Cha, D. and Ko, J. and Park, H. and Choi, H (2010) 'Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Taraxacum officinale Leaves on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Cells', Journal of Medicinal Food. doi:10.1089/jmf.2009.1249 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.1249 - Sigstedt, S.C. and Hooten, C. and Callewaert, M. and Jenkins, A. and Romero, A.E. and Pullin, M.J. and Kornienko, A. and Lowrey, T.K. and slambrouck, S.V. and Steelant, W.F.A (2008) 'Evaluation of aqueous extracts of Taraxacum officinale on growth and invasion of breast and prostate cancer cells', International Journal of Oncology. doi:10.3892/ijo.32.5.1085 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.