Omnia SanaPlant Comparison
Coriander vs Dandelion
A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.
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Second plant
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At a glance
Coriander and Dandelion: they share 7 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, bloating, indigestion, …); 4 pharmacological actions in common.
CorianderDandelion
Constituents34
Pharmacological actions516
Indicated uses1017
Safety notes25
Cited sources2256
Indicated uses
Only Coriander
Menstrual crampsMetabolic supportMuscle spasm
Shared (7)
Arthritis / joint painBloatingIndigestionInfection (general)Inflammation (general)Skin irritationWounds
Only Dandelion
Loss of appetiteCancer (anticancer research)ConstipationDetox / cleansingLiver supportSwelling / fluid retentionUrinary supportUrinary tract infection (UTI)Cardiovascular / heart healthImmune support
Pharmacological actions
Only Coriander
Antispasmodic
Shared (4)
Anti-inflammatoryAntimicrobialAntioxidantDigestive aid
Only Dandelion
Anticancer (preclinical)Bitter digestive tonic / stomachicCholeretic / cholagogue (bile flow)DiureticHepatoprotective (liver support)LaxativePrebioticLipid-loweringAntiviralImmunomodulator / immune supportNeuroprotective / cognition supportAntihypertensive
Evidence face-off — shared uses
| Condition | Coriander | Dandelion | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis / joint pain | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Bloating | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Indigestion | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Infection (general) | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Inflammation (general) | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Skin irritation | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Wounds | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.
Key Constituents
Essential oil (linalool)[4]
Seed essential oil dominated by linalool, giving the characteristic aroma and much of the antimicrobial and carminative activity.
Essential (volatile) oilLinalool
Flavonoids and phenolic compounds[4]
Antioxidant flavonoids and phenolics, notably quercetin derivatives, identified across leaf and seed extracts.
FlavonoidsPhenolic compounds
Bitter principles (e.g. taraxacin) responsible for the characteristic bitterness and bitter-tonic action.
Sesquiterpene lactonesSesquiterpenes
Including taraxasterol; contribute to anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective signals.
Terpenes / terpenoidsPhytosterols
Antioxidant constituents (e.g. chicoric acid, luteolin derivatives).
Phenolic acidsFlavonoidsLuteolin
Pharmacological Actions
Traditional & Indicated Uses
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
inferred from digestive action
Evidence: 1
Label: Indigestion
inferred from antimicrobial action
Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
inferred from antispasmodic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Menstrual cramps
inferred from antispasmodic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Muscle spasm
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
inferred from bitter-tonic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Loss of appetite
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Arthritis / joint pain
inferred from anticancer action
Evidence: 2
Label: Cancer (anticancer research)
inferred from hepatoprotective action
Evidence: 1
Label: Detox / cleansing
Infection (general)[52]Traditional · 1/10
inferred from antimicrobial action
Evidence: 1
Label: Infection (general)
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Inflammation (general)
inferred from choleretic action
Evidence: 1
Label: Liver support
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Evidence: 1
Label: Skin irritation
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Swelling / fluid retention
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary support
inferred from diuretic action
Evidence: 5
Label: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Dandelion root and leaf lowered serum lipids and oxidative stress (preclinical).
Evidence: 2
Label: Cardiovascular / heart health
Safety, Cautions & Contraindications
• Food use is generally safe for most people (leaf in salads, seed as spice) (Burdock & Carabin, 2009). • Allergy is the main “big warning.” Coriander can trigger reactions ranging from mild oral itching to more serious allergy in sensitive people, especially those with pollen allergies (e.g., birch/mugwort) or other Apiaceae spice allergies (Thermo Fisher/Phadia, n.d.; Berghea et al., 2025). • If you use supplements (capsules/powder) and you take diabetes medication, be cautious: coriander seed powder has shown blood-sugar improvements in a small human trial, so it may add to the effect of glucose-lowering meds (Zamany et al., 2025). • Essential oil is not the same as the spice. Coriander essential oil is highly concentrated and should not be taken internally in “DIY doses.” It can be irritating, and safety data are discussed mainly for food-flavouring levels—not self-prescribed medicinal dosing (Burdock & Carabin, 2009). • Pregnancy / breastfeeding: normal culinary amounts are generally considered fine; “medicinal-dose” supplements or essential oil are best avoided unless guided by a qualified professional because safety data at higher doses is limited (Burdock & Carabin, 2009).
Duke (2002) provides clinical evidence (score 2) for coriander's role as an aperitif (appetite stimulant) and digestive tonic, consistent with Commission E approval. It demonstrates antispasmodic, carminative, and antifungal activities at the experimental level. Dose: 1–3 g crushed fruits (seeds) three times daily, or equivalent preparations. Duke notes mild hypoglycemic activity and a potential antiimplantation effect in high doses — use with caution in women attempting pregnancy (Duke, 2002).
Allergy risk in individuals sensitive to Asteraceae (daisy family) plants such as ragweed and chamomile.
Safety note[54]Caution
Avoid medicinal use in anyone with a blocked bile duct or gallstones; use caution with gallbladder or serious liver disease.
May potentiate prescription diuretics; possible interactions with lithium and drugs metabolised by the liver.
Can accumulate soil pollutants and heavy metals; harvest from clean, unpolluted sites.
Safety note[54]Caution
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be guided by a qualified practitioner. Herbal use should support, not replace, conventional medical care.
External Ids
Gbif: 3034871
Wikidata: Q41611
Gbif: 5394163
Wikidata: Q131219
Botanical Description
Slender annual herb with delicate, broad, lobed lower leaves and finely divided, feathery upper leaves - a marked contrast within the same plant. Small white or pale pink flowers are borne in flat compound umbels, followed by round, ridged, aromatic seeds. The fresh leaf ('cilantro') has a distinctive citrusy aroma, often described as soapy by those with a genetic sensitivity to it.[4]
Height: 30-70 cm
Habit: Slender, erect annual herb
Leaves: Lower leaves broad and lobed; upper leaves finely divided and feathery
Flowers: Small white or pale pink flowers in flat compound umbels
Stem: Slender, erect, branching, hollow
Root: Slender taproot
Fruit: Round, ridged, aromatic seed (mericarp)
Flowering Period: June-August
Perennial herb (Asteraceae) with a deep taproot, forming a basal rosette of deeply toothed, lance-shaped leaves - the name 'dandelion' comes from the French 'dent-de-lion', lion's tooth. Hollow flowering stalks each bear a single, bright yellow composite flower head made entirely of ray florets, followed by the familiar spherical 'clock' of parachute-tufted seeds (achenes) that disperse on the wind.[50]
Height: Low rosette; flowering stalks 5-40 cm
Habit: Deep-taprooted perennial rosette herb
Leaves: Deeply toothed, lance-shaped, in a basal rosette
Flowers: Single, bright yellow composite head of ray florets, on a hollow stalk
Stem: Hollow flowering stalk (scape), leafless
Root: Deep taproot
Fruit: Small achenes with a parachute-like pappus (the "clock")
Flowering Period: Can flower almost year-round, peaking March-October
Habitat
Believed native to the Mediterranean region and Western Asia; cultivated worldwide as a culinary herb and spice crop on well-drained, sunny sites.[4]
Native to Europe and Asia, now a cosmopolitan weed found on every continent except Antarctica; grows in lawns, meadows, roadsides, waste ground and disturbed soil of almost any type.[50]
Harvesting
Leaves are picked fresh through the growing season, before the plant bolts (flowers), when the flavour is best; the seed is harvested in late summer once the umbels have browned and dried, then threshed; the root can be dug at the same time as young leaves.
Parts: Leaf, Root, Seed, Stem
Season: Leaf before flowering; seed in late summer
Leaves are picked young in spring for the mildest flavour; the root is dug in autumn (traditionally after the first frost), when its inulin and bitter-principle content is considered optimal; flowers are picked as they open.[50, 53]
Parts: Leaf, Root, Flower
Season: Leaf in spring; root in autumn; flower as it opens
Traditional Uses
Coriander seed and leaf have a very long culinary and medicinal history across the Mediterranean, Middle East and Asia as a digestive carminative for indigestion, bloating and cramping, and, more recently, studied for calming/anxiolytic effects on the central nervous system alongside cardiovascular and metabolic benefits.[1, 4]
Dandelion is one of the most widely used bitter tonic herbs worldwide, traditionally taken as a digestive bitter and mild diuretic - the French name 'pissenlit' (wet-the-bed) reflects this - and the root specifically as a liver and gallbladder tonic. Every part is also used as food: spring greens, roasted-root coffee substitute, and flower wine.[50]
Preparations
Standardised extract[1]
Seed powder or extract studied for glycaemic and psychiatric-symptom support in clinical and preclinical work.
References
REF-0779, REF-0780, REF-0781, REF-1700, REF-1701, REF-1702, REF-1703, REF-1704, REF-1705, REF-1706, REF-1707, REF-1708
REF-0248, REF-0320, REF-0322, REF-0323, REF-0324, REF-0325, REF-0327, REF-0330, REF-0331, REF-0334, REF-0335, REF-0336, REF-0337, REF-2387, REF-2388, REF-2389, REF-2390, REF-2391, REF-2392, REF-2393, REF-2394, REF-2395, REF-2396, REF-2945, REF-2946, REF-2947, REF-2948, REF-2949, REF-2950, REF-2951, REF-2952, REF-2953, REF-2954, REF-2955, REF-2956, REF-2957, REF-2958, REF-2959, REF-2960, REF-2961, REF-2962, REF-2963, REF-2964, REF-2965, REF-2966, REF-2967, REF-2968, REF-0070, REF-0264
Lookalikes Review
Outcome: has-lookalikes
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Outcome: none-known
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Dangerous Lookalikes
Dangerous Plant: conium-maculatum
Confused Part: Young, finely divided fern-like leaves resembling cilantro foliage, and volunteer seedlings appearing among planted coriander.
Confusion Context: Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) is the classic fatal mimic of edible parsley-family plants. King County (Washington) states it can be confused with many edible members of the parsley family, and coriander/cilantro is one such flat-leaved edible; a poison-hemlock seedling volunteering among planted coriander is a realistic garden hazard. Conium contains coniine and kills by ascending paralysis and respiratory failure - a few leaves or seeds can be fatal. Coriander-specific case reports are sparse (most documented hemlock poisonings involve other Apiaceae), so the value of this record is the rock-solid tests below rather than a claim that this exact swap is common.
Distinguishing Features: SMELL (decisive): crushed coriander smells strongly and pleasantly of cilantro (citrusy, to some soapy). Poison hemlock smells rank, musty and mouse-like, with no cilantro note., Stem: poison hemlock has a hairless, hollow stem conspicuously blotched and streaked with red-purple, especially near the base. Coriander stems are plain green and never carry purple blotches., Stature/leaf: poison hemlock is a tall (often 1.5-2.5 m) branching biennial with large, glossy, highly divided fern-like leaves; cultivated coriander is a small low herb. A large fern-leaved umbellifer with a purple-blotched stem is not coriander.
Key Test: Crush a leaf and smell it, and look at the stem. A pleasant citrusy cilantro scent with a plain green stem = coriander. A musty/mousy smell and/or a hairless stem with red-purple blotches = poison hemlock - do not eat. If either warning sign is present, discard it.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Dangerous Plant: aethusa-cynapium
Confused Part: Young flat, divided leaves resembling those of flat-leaf parsley and coriander/cilantro, and the whole leafy plant before or at flowering.
Confusion Context: Aethusa cynapium is named 'fool's parsley' precisely because it is the classic toxic mimic of flat-leaved culinary parsley-family herbs - parsley, and by close leaf-resemblance coriander/cilantro. It contains toxic polyacetylenes; ingestion has caused inflammation of the mouth and throat, abdominal pain and nervous-system effects, and poisonings have arisen from eating it in mistake for parsley. It is generally serious rather than fatal at typical exposures.
Distinguishing Features: BRACTEOLE 'beard' (in flower): fool's parsley bears 3-4 long, narrow, downward-hanging strongly reflexed bracteoles on the outer side of each secondary umbel - a distinctive drooping beard. Coriander umbels have no such drooping bracteoles., Smell when crushed: coriander smells strongly and pleasantly of cilantro; fool's parsley smells foul, acrid and mouse-like ('mousey')., Leaves/flowers: fool's parsley is hairless with darker, glossier finely dissected leaves and white flowers, and lacks the fresh cilantro scent.
Key Test: Crush a leaf and smell it: a strong cilantro scent = coriander (safe); a foul, acrid, mouse-like smell = fool's parsley. If in flower, confirm by the 3-4 long drooping reflexed bracteoles (the 'beard') under the secondary umbels, which coriander never has.
Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)
Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07
Not documented
Dosage
Not documented
Traditional guidance suggests roughly 4-10 g dried leaf, or 2-8 g dried root, per day as an infusion or decoction, divided into 2-3 doses. Educational reference only, not a prescription; avoid in bile-duct obstruction or gallstones, and harvest away from polluted ground.
References & Sources
- Santibáñez, A., Jiménez-Ferrer, E., Angulo-Bejarano, P.I., Sharma, A. and Herrera-Ruiz, M (2023) 'Coriandrum sativum and Its Utility in Psychiatric Disorders', Molecules, 28(14), pp. 5314. doi:10.3390/molecules28145314 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145314 - Wei, J.N., Liu, Z.H., Zhao, Y.P., Zhao, L.L. et al (2019) 'Phytochemical and bioactive profile of Coriandrum sativum L', Food Chemistry, 286, pp. 260-267. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.171 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.171 - Hosseini, M., Boskabady, M.H. and Khazdair, M.R (2021) 'Neuroprotective effects of Coriandrum sativum and its constituent, linalool: A review', Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 11(5), pp. 436-450. doi:10.22038/AJP.2021.55681.2786 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.22038/AJP.2021.55681.2786 - Mahleyuddin, N.N., Moshawih, S., Ming, L.C., Zulkifly, H.H., Kifli, N. and Loy, M.J (2021) 'Coriandrum sativum L.: A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Cardiovascular Benefits', Molecules, 27(1), pp. 209. doi:10.3390/molecules27010209 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010209 - Prachayasittikul, V., Prachayasittikul, S., Ruchirawat, S. and Prachayasittikul, V (2017) 'Coriander (Coriandrum sativum): A promising functional food toward the well-being', Food Research International, 105, pp. 305-323. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.019 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.019 - Laribi, B., Kouki, K., M'Hamdi, M. and Bettaieb, T (2015) 'Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and its bioactive constituents', Fitoterapia, 103, pp. 9-26. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.012 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.012 - Sahib, N.G., Anwar, F., Gilani, A.H., Hamid, A.A., Saari, N. and Alkharfy, K.M (2012) 'Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): a potential source of high-value components for functional foods and nutraceuticals - a review', Phytotherapy Research, 27(10), pp. 1439-1456. doi:10.1002/ptr.4897 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4897 - Scandar, S., Zadra, C. and Marcotullio, M.C (2023) 'Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Polyphenols and Their Nutraceutical Value against Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome', Molecules, 28(10), pp. 4187. doi:10.3390/molecules28104187 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104187 - Al-Khayri, J.M., Banadka, A., Nandhini, M., Nagella, P., Al-Mssallem, M.Q. and Alessa, F.M (2023) 'Coriandrum sativum Essential Oil: A review on Its Phytochemistry and Biological Activity', Molecules, 28(2), pp. 696. doi:10.3390/molecules28020696 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020696 - Kukner, A., Soyler, G., Toros, P., Dede, G., Mericli, F. and Isik, S (2020) 'Protective effect of Coriandrum sativum extract against inflammation and apoptosis in liver ischaemia/reperfusion injury', Folia Morphologica, 80(2), pp. 363-371. doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0060 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2020.0060 - Liu, Q.F., Jeong, H., Lee, J.H., Hong, Y.K., Oh, Y. and Kim, Y.M (2016) 'Coriandrum sativum Suppresses Abeta42-Induced ROS Increases, Glial Cell Proliferation, and ERK Activation', American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 44(7), pp. 1325-1347. doi:10.1142/S0192415X16500749 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X16500749 - Koppula, S., Alluri, R. and Kopalli, S.R (2021) 'Coriandrum sativum attenuates microglia mediated neuroinflammation and MPTP-induced behavioral and oxidative changes in Parkinson's disease mouse model', EXCLI Journal, 20, pp. 835-850. doi:10.17179/excli2021-3668 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2021-3668 - Laribi, B., Kouki, K., M'Hamdi, M. and Bettaieb, T (2015) 'Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and its bioactive constituents', pp. 9--26. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Coriander%20%28Coriandrum%20sativum%20L.%29%20and%20its%20bioactive%20constituents - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
https://powo.science.kew.org - World Health Organization (1999) 'WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=WHO%20Monographs%20on%20Selected%20Medicinal%20Plants - Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition - Dayan, A.D (2024) 'Death of Socrates: a likely case of poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) poisoning', Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 62(1), pp. 56-60. doi:10.1080/15563650.2024.2309328 Clinical study
https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2024.2309328 - King County Noxious Weeds (2024) 'Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) identification and control'. Available at: https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/nature-recreation/environment-ecology-conservation/noxious-weeds/identification-control/poison-hemlock Traditional / reference
https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dnrp/nature-recreation/environment-ecology-conservation/noxious-weeds/identification-control/poison-hemlock - Grow Forage Cook Ferment 'Poison Hemlock: How to Identify and Potential Look-alikes'. Available at: https://www.growforagecookferment.com/poison-hemlock/ Traditional / reference
https://www.growforagecookferment.com/poison-hemlock/ - Teuscher, E. and Greger, H. and Adrian, V (1990) 'Toxicity of Aethusa cynapium L. (fool's parsley)', Pharmazie, 45(7), pp. 537-8. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2236201/ Preclinical
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2236201/ - Minnesota Wildflowers (2024) 'Aethusa cynapium (Fool's Parsley)'. Available at: https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fools-parsley Traditional / reference
https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fools-parsley - Botanical Society of Scotland (2023) 'Plant of the Week: Fool's Parsley (Aethusa cynapium)'. Available at: https://botsoc.scot/2023/08/20/plant-of-the-week-21st-august-2023-fools-parsley-aethusa-cynapium/ Traditional / reference
https://botsoc.scot/2023/08/20/plant-of-the-week-21st-august-2023-fools-parsley-aethusa-cynapium/
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org Traditional / reference
https://powo.science.kew.org - Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (n.d.) 'Dandelion identification (Taraxacum)'. Available at: https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum Traditional / reference
https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum - Farm and Dairy (2021) 'How to harvest and use dandelion roots, leaves and flowers'. Available at: https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html Traditional / reference
https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/top-stories/how-to-harvest-and-use-dandelion-roots-leaves-and-flowers/656605.html - First Nature (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale, Dandelion: identification, distribution, habitat'. Available at: https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php Traditional / reference
https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/taraxacum-officinale.php - Flora of the Southeastern United States (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion)'. Available at: https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale Traditional / reference
https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=taraxacum+officinale - Good Grub (n.d.) 'Plant of the Month: Dandelion!'. Available at: https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion Traditional / reference
https://www.goodgrub.org/post/plant-of-the-month-dandelion - HerbaWave (2026) 'Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) – Origin, Phytochemistry, Traditional Use'. Available at: https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion Traditional / reference
https://herbawave.com/en/learn/ingredients/dandelion - Mossy Oak (2025) 'How to Forage for Dandelions'. Available at: https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions Traditional / reference
https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/recipes/how-to-forage-for-dandelions - Practical Frugality (2024) 'Dandelion: Foraging Guide, Recipes & Harvesting Tips'. Available at: https://www.practicalfrugality.com/dandelion/ Traditional / reference
https://www.practicalfrugality.com/dandelion/ - Under A Tin Roof (2025) 'The Ultimate Guide to Foraging Dandelions'. Available at: https://underatinroof.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-foraging-dandelions-how-to-harvest-flowers-greens-and-roots Traditional / reference
https://underatinroof.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-foraging-dandelions-how-to-harvest-flowers-greens-and-roots - University of Massachusetts (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://extension.umass.edu/weed-herbarium/weeds/taraxacum-officinale/ - Wikipedia (n.d.) 'Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale Traditional / reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale - University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (n.d.) 'Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale'. Available at: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ Traditional / reference
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/dandelion-taraxacum-officinale/ - Jeon, H.J. and Kang, H.J. and Jung, H.J. and Kang, Y.S. and Lim, C.J. and Kim, Y.M. and Park, E.H (2008) 'Anti-inflammatory activity of Taraxacum officinale', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(1), pp. 82-88. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.006 - Martinez, M. and Poirrier, P. and Chamy, R. and Prufer, D. and Schulze-Gronover, C. and Jorquera, L. and Ruiz, G (2015) 'Taraxacum officinale and related species - An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 169, pp. 244-262. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067 - Epure, A. and Parvu, A.E. and Vlase, L. and Benedec, D. and Hanganu, D. and Oniga, O. and Vlase, A.M. and Ielciu, I. and Toiu, A. and Oniga, I (2023) 'New Approaches on the Anti-Inflammatory and Cardioprotective Properties of Taraxacum officinale Tincture', Pharmaceuticals, 16(3), pp. 358. doi:10.3390/ph16030358 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16030358 - Laila, U. and Kaur, J. and Sharma, K. and Singh, J. and Rasane, P. and Kaur, S. and Bhadariya, V (2025) 'Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale): A Promising Source of Nutritional and Therapeutic Compounds', Recent Advances in Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 16(1), pp. 41-56. doi:10.2174/012772574X293072240217185616 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.2174/012772574X293072240217185616 - Ahmadi, S. and Saberivand, A. and Jalili, C. and Asadpour, R. and Khordadmehr, M. and Saberivand, M (2023) 'Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells', Veterinary Research Forum, 14(9), pp. 507-513. doi:10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2023.1985987.3726 - Wirngo, F.E. and Lambert, M.N. and Jeppesen, P.B (2016) 'The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes', The Review of Diabetic Studies, 13(2-3), pp. 113-131. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113 - Choi, J. and Yoon, K.D. and Kim, J (2017) 'Chemical constituents from Taraxacum officinale and their alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities', Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28(3), pp. 476-481. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.014 - Lis, B. and Jedrejek, D. and Rywaniak, J. and Soluch, A. and Stochmal, A. and Olas, B (2020) 'Flavonoid Preparations from Taraxacum officinale L. Fruits - A Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Hemostasis Studies', Molecules, 25(22), pp. 5402. doi:10.3390/molecules25225402 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225402 - Xu, P. and Xu, X. and Fotina, H. and Fotina, T (2023) 'Anti-inflammatory effects of chlorogenic acid from Taraxacum officinale on LTA-stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells via the TLR2/NF-kB pathway', PLoS One, 18(3), pp. e0282343. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282343 - Kamal, F.Z. and Lefter, R. and Mihai, C.T. and Farah, H. and Ciobica, A. and Ali, A. and Radu, I. and Mavroudis, I. and Ech-Chahad, A (2022) 'Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Taraxacum officinale Essential Oil', Molecules, 27(19), pp. 6477. doi:10.3390/molecules27196477 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196477 - Napoli, A.D. and Zucchetti, P (2021) 'A comprehensive review of the benefits of Taraxacum officinale on human health', Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center. doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1 Meta-analysis / review
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https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.1249 - Sigstedt, S.C. and Hooten, C. and Callewaert, M. and Jenkins, A. and Romero, A.E. and Pullin, M.J. and Kornienko, A. and Lowrey, T.K. and slambrouck, S.V. and Steelant, W.F.A (2008) 'Evaluation of aqueous extracts of Taraxacum officinale on growth and invasion of breast and prostate cancer cells', International Journal of Oncology. doi:10.3892/ijo.32.5.1085 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.32.5.1085 - Hu, C. and Kitts, D.D (2002) 'Antioxidant, Prooxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Solvent-Fractionated Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Flower Extracts in Vitro', Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/jf0258858 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0258858 - Pfingstgraf, I.O. and Taulescu, M. and Pop, R.M. and Orăsan, R. and Vlase, L. and Uifălean, A. and Todea, D.A. and Alexescu, T. and Toma, C. and Pârvu, A.E (2021) 'Protective Effects of Taraxacum officinale L. (Dandelion) Root Extract in Experimental Acute on Chronic Liver Failure', Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox10040504 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2008.2.4.200 - Ren, F. and Zhang, Y. and Qin, Y. and Shang, J. and Wang, Y. and Wei, P. and Guo, J. and Jia, H. and Zhao, T (2022) 'Taraxasterol prompted the anti-tumor effect in mice burden hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating T lymphocytes', Cell Death Discovery. doi:10.1038/s41420-022-01059-5 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01059-5 - Liu, W. and Yu, Q. and Wang, F. and Li, Y. and Zhang, G. and Tao, S (2022) 'Taraxasterol attenuates melanoma progression via inactivation of reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway', Human & Experimental Toxicology. doi:10.1177/09603271211069034 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.2174/2210315510999201109202255 - Nassan, M.A. and Soliman, M.M. and Ismail, S. and El‐Shazly, S.A (2018) 'Effect of Taraxacum officinale extract on PI3K/Akt pathway in DMBA-induced breast cancer in albino rats', Bioscience Reports. doi:10.1042/bsr20180334 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1042/bsr20180334 - Nguyen, C. and Mehaidli, A. and Baskaran, K. and Grewal, S. and Pupulin, A. and Ruvinov, I. and Scaria, B. and Parashar, K. and Vegh, C. and Pandey, S (2019) 'Dandelion Root and Lemongrass Extracts Induce Apoptosis, Enhance Chemotherapeutic Efficacy, and Reduce Tumour Xenograft Growth In Vivo in Prostate Cancer', Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. doi:10.1155/2019/2951428 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2951428 - Renna, M (2026) 'Taraxacum officinale L. in leukemia and lymphoma: current knowledge and prospects for horticulture', Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1740142 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1740142 - Yang, Y. and Ying, G. and Wu, S. and Wu, F. and Chen, Z (2020) 'In vitro inhibition effects of hepatitis B virus by dandelion and taraxasterol', Infectious Agents and Cancer. doi:10.1186/s13027-020-00309-4 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-020-00309-4 - Zhang, X. and Xiong, H. and Li, H. and Cheng, Y (2013) 'Protective effect of taraxasterol against LPS-induced endotoxic shock by modulating inflammatory responses in mice', Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. doi:10.3109/08923973.2013.861482 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3109/08923973.2013.861482 - Dong, L. and Dongzhi, Z. and Jin, Y. and Kim, Y. and Lee, D. and Huang, S. and Panichayupakaranant, P. and Li, B (2020) 'Taraxacum officinale Wigg. Attenuates Inflammatory Responses in Murine Microglia through the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways', The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1142/s0192415x20500238 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919x.2019.1592031 - Hook, I. and McGee, A. and Henman, M (1993) 'Evaluation of Dandelion for Diuretic Activity and Variation in Potassium Content', International Journal of Pharmacognosy. doi:10.3109/13880209309082914 Preclinical
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Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.