Plant Comparison
Aloe Vera vs Sea buckthorn
A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.
At a glance
Aloe Vera and Sea buckthorn: they share 7 indicated uses (arthritis / joint pain, bruising, cancer (anticancer research), …); 4 pharmacological actions in common.
Evidence face-off — shared uses
| Condition | Aloe Vera | Sea buckthorn | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis / joint pain | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Bruising | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Cancer (anticancer research) | 2/10 | 2/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Eczema | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Inflammation (general) | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Skin irritation | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
| Wounds | 1/10 | 1/10 | Comparable evidence |
Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.
Key Constituents
Acemannan and other glucomannans are the principal gel polysaccharides, underlying the emollient and wound-healing effects.
Found mainly in the leaf latex (not the inner gel); responsible for the traditional laxative effect and requiring caution with prolonged use.
Minor bioactive enzymes, vitamins (including C and E) and minerals contribute to the antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties of the gel.
Sea buckthorn berries are among the richest natural sources of vitamin C, along with beta-carotene and other carotenoids.
A distinctive fatty-acid profile, particularly rich in palmitoleic acid (omega-7), the basis of the oil's skin- and mucous-membrane-healing reputation.
Antioxidant flavonoids contributing to the plant's anti-inflammatory activity.
Pharmacological Actions
Aloe vera and its anthraquinone aloe-emodin show dose-dependent antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity against multiple cancer types in vitro and in vivo (preclinical).
Traditional & Indicated Uses
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
inferred from analgesic action
inferred from vulnerary action
Aloe-emodin, an Aloe vera anthraquinone, induces apoptosis and inhibits growth of gastric, oral squamous, hepatocellular, lung (incl. xenograft) and glioblastoma cancer cells, modulating caspases, Bcl-2/Bax, PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK signalling (preclinical).
inferred from emollient action
inferred from analgesic action
inferred from antimicrobial action
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
inferred from antidiabetic action
inferred from anticancer action
inferred from immunomodulator action
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
inferred from antidiabetic action
inferred from anti-inflammatory action
Safety, Cautions & Contraindications
Topical use of aloe gel is generally safe for most people. Oral use of aloe latex as a laxative is potentially unsafe with prolonged use due to risk of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and potential kidney damage. Aloe latex contains anthraquinone glycosides which may cause abdominal cramping and diarrhea. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. May interact with diabetes medications, diuretics, and laxatives. Oral aloe gel at typical doses appears safe short-term but long-term safety is unclear. Allergic reactions possible in sensitive individuals.
Duke (2002) reports clinical evidence (score 2/3) supporting aloe gel's use in psoriasis, constipation (in adults), and as a vulnerary. Gel preparations have been clinically validated for peptic ulcers (excluding stress-induced), radiation burns, and skin ulcers. Dose: 1 tablespoon gel three times daily or 50–200 mg dried juice equivalent per day as a laxative. An important safety distinction is made: the gel (inner leaf mucilage) is AHPA Class 1 (safe), while the inner leaf juice or dried latex is Class 2b due to anthraquinone content and is contraindicated in intestinal inflammation, colitis, Crohn's disease, appendicitis, and during menstruation (Duke, 2002).
Berries and juice are safe as food. Seed oil is safe topically and orally in moderate amounts. May have mild anticoagulant effects. May lower blood pressure and blood sugar — use caution with medications. Allergic reactions are rare.
Duke (2002) rates sea buckthorn as +++ and notes antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, and vulnerary activities at the experimental level (score 1). The berries are exceptionally rich in vitamins C (one of the highest natural sources) and E, carotenoids, flavonoids, and omega-7 fatty acids (palmitoleic acid). Duke recommends sea buckthorn as a 'food farmacy' — consumed as part of the regular diet for its nutritional-medicinal benefits. Its radioprotective properties have been studied, though without strong clinical validation. No significant safety concerns at food doses (Duke, 2002).
External Ids
Botanical Description
Succulent, rosette-forming perennial with thick, fleshy, lance-shaped leaves edged with soft, pale teeth, each leaf filled with a clear, slippery, mucilaginous gel beneath a tougher green rind. In favourable conditions it produces a tall flowering spike bearing tubular yellow (sometimes orange) flowers.[1]
Thorny, deciduous shrub or small tree with narrow, silvery-grey, willow-like leaves. The plant is dioecious (separate male and female plants); female plants bear dense clusters of small, bright orange-yellow berries tightly packed along the branches, giving a striking display in autumn.[4]
Habitat
Believed native to the Arabian Peninsula, and now cultivated and naturalised throughout arid and semi-arid tropical and subtropical regions worldwide as a garden, medicinal and commercial crop.[1]
Grows on coastal dunes, riverbanks and disturbed, nutrient-poor or sandy soils; native across temperate Europe and Asia, tolerant of harsh, exposed conditions and cold climates, notably widespread in the Himalayan and Tibetan plateau region.[4]
Harvesting
Outer, mature leaves are cut close to the base as needed; the clear inner gel (mucilage) is separated from the outer rind and from the bitter yellow latex (aloin-containing exudate) just under the rind, since the gel and the latex have different uses and safety profiles.[1]
Berries are hand-picked (often by cutting whole fruiting branches, given the thorns and fragile fruit) in late summer to autumn once ripe; leaves are picked through the growing season, and seeds are separated from pressed fruit for seed oil.[4]
Traditional Uses
Aloe vera has an ancient reputation, recorded from ancient Egypt onward, as a topical remedy for burns, wounds and skin inflammation (the 'burn plant' / 'first aid plant'), and the bitter leaf latex has been used traditionally as a stimulant laxative. It remains one of the most widely used topical botanicals for skin care and minor wound healing.[1]
Sea buckthorn has a long Tibetan, Mongolian and traditional Chinese medicine history as a nutritive and healing tonic for respiratory, digestive and skin complaints, and the berries are exceptionally rich in vitamin C and carotenoids; the oil, from both fruit and seed, has a particular traditional and modern reputation for soothing and healing irritated or damaged skin and mucous membranes.[1, 4]
Preparations
Cold-pressed oil from the berry pulp or seed, applied topically for skin healing or taken orally as a nutritional/antioxidant supplement.
Dosage
The WHO monograph on Aloe Vera Gel specifies fresh gel, or preparations containing 10-70% fresh gel, applied to the affected skin area. Educational reference only, not a prescription.
Not documented
References
Drug Class Interactions
Not documented
Lookalikes Review
Dangerous Lookalikes
Not documented
References & Sources
- Sanchez, M., Gonzalez-Burgos, E., Iglesias, I. and Gomez-Serranillos, M.P (2020) 'Pharmacological update properties of Aloe vera and its major active constituents', Molecules, 25(6), pp. 1324. doi:10.3390/molecules25061324 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061324 - Kaur, S. and Bains, K (2023) 'Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera)', International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 94(3-4), pp. 308-321. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000797 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000797 - Catalano, A., Ceramella, J., Iacopetta, D., Marra, M., Conforti, F., Lupi, F.R., Gabriele, D., Borges, F. and Sinicropi, M.S (2024) 'Aloe vera - an extensive review focused on recent studies', Foods, 13(13), pp. 2155. doi:10.3390/foods13132155 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13132155 - Surjushe, A., Vasani, R. and Saple, D.G (2008) 'Aloe vera: a short review', Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), pp. 163-166. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785 - Liang, J., Cui, L., Li, J., Guan, S., Zhang, K. and Li, J (2020) 'Aloe vera: a medicinal plant used in skin wound healing', Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 27(5), pp. 455-474. doi:10.1089/ten.TEB.2020.0236 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEB.2020.0236 - Guo, X. and Mei, N (2016) 'Aloe vera: a review of toxicity and adverse clinical effects', Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C, 34(2), pp. 77-96. doi:10.1080/10590501.2016.1166826 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1080/10590501.2016.1166826 - Boyapati, R., Peeta, J., Dhulipalla, R., Kolaparthy, L., Adurty, C. and Cheruvu, R.N.S (2024) 'Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of probiotic, Aloe vera, povidine-iodine, and chlorhexidine mouthwashes in the treatment of gingival inflammation: a randomized controlled trial', Dental and Medical Problems, 61(2), pp. 181-190. doi:10.17219/dmp/156425 Randomized trial
https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/156425 - Hekmatpou, D., Mehrabi, F., Rahzani, K. and Aminiyan, A (2019) 'The effect of Aloe vera clinical trials on prevention and healing of skin wound: a systematic review', Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 44(1), pp. 1-9. Meta-analysis / review
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=The%20effect%20of%20Aloe%20vera%20clinical%20trials%20on%20prevention%20and%20healing%20of%20skin%20wound%3A%20a%20systematic%20review - Gao, Y., Kuok, K.I., Jin, Y. and Wang, R (2018) 'Biomedical applications of Aloe vera', Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(sup1), pp. S244-S256. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1496320 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1496320 - Feily, A. and Namazi, M.R (2009) 'Aloe vera in dermatology: a brief review', Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia, 144(1), pp. 85-91. Meta-analysis / review
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aloe%20vera%20in%20dermatology%3A%20a%20brief%20review - Sierra-Garcia, G.D., Castro-Rios, R., Gonzalez-Horta, A., Lara-Arias, J. and Chavez-Montes, A (2014) 'Acemannan, an extracted polysaccharide from Aloe vera: a literature review', Natural Product Communications, 9(8), pp. 1217-1221. doi:10.1177/1934578x1400900836 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900836 - World Health Organization (1999) 'Aloe Vera Gel'. Available at: https://iris.who.int/items/6418d8af-5200-4e6b-9bf5-004f3aa62a37 Traditional / reference
https://iris.who.int/items/6418d8af-5200-4e6b-9bf5-004f3aa62a37 - Femenia A, Sánchez ES, Simal S, Rosselló C. Compositional features of polysaccharides from Aloe vera (1999) ';39(2):109-117', 39(2). Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B39%282%29%3A109-117. - Catalano A, Iacopetta D, Ceramella J, et al. Aloe vera - An extensive review focused on recent studies. Foods. 2024;13 (2024) ';13(13):2155', 13(13). Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B13%2813%29%3A2155. - Hekmatpou D, Mehrabi F, Rahzani K, Aminiyan A. The effect of Aloe vera clinical trials on prevention and healing of skin wound: A systematic review. Iran J Med Sci. 2019;44 (2019) ';44(1):1-9', 44(1). Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6330525/ Traditional / reference
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6330525/ - National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Aloe vera. NIH. 2020. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera (2020) 'https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera'. Available at: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera Traditional / reference
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera - Sahu PK, Giri DD, Singh R, et al. Therapeutic and medicinal uses of Aloe vera: A review. Pharmacol Pharm. 2013;4:599-610 (2013) ';4:599-610'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%3B4%3A599-610. - Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological update properties of Aloe vera and its major active constituents. Molecules. 2020;25 (2020) ';25(6):1324', 25(6). Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7144722/ Traditional / reference
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7144722/ - Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple DG. Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008;53 (2008) ';53(4):163-166', 53(4). Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2763764/ Traditional / reference
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2763764/ - Ulbricht C, Armstrong J, Basch E, et al. An evidence-based systematic review of Aloe vera by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Herb Pharmacother. 2008;7 (2008) ';7(3-4):279-323'. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92765/ Traditional / reference
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92765/ - Haroon, N. and Amjad, A. and Maaz, M. and Noman, A.M. and Anees, N. and Muhammad, Z. and Shah, M. and Al Abdulmonem, W (2026) 'Phytochemistry, Bioavailability, and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Multitarget Anticancer Activity of Aloe vera', Nutrients, 18(12), pp. 2034. doi:10.3390/nu18122034 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18122034 - Chen, S.-H. and Lin, K.-Y. and Chang, C.-C. and Fang, C.-L. and Lin, C.-P (2007) 'Aloe-emodin-induced apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma cells', Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45(11), pp. 2296-2303. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.06.005 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.06.005 - Li, Q. and Wen, J. and Yu, K. and Shu, Y. and He, W. and Chu, H. and Zhang, B. and Ge, C (2018) 'Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 cells', BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), pp. 296. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2353-z Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2353-z - Arcella, A. and Sanchez, M (2021) 'Natural substances to potentiate canonical glioblastoma chemotherapy', Journal of Chemotherapy, 33(5), pp. 276-287. doi:10.1080/1120009X.2021.1873633 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1080/1120009X.2021.1873633 - Zhu, M. and He, Q. and Wang, Y. and Duan, L. and Rong, K. and Wu, Y. and Ding, Y. and Mi, Y. and Ge, X. and Yang, X. and Yu, Y (2023) 'Exploring the mechanism of aloe-emodin in the treatment of liver cancer through network pharmacology and cell experiments', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14, pp. 1238841. doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1238841 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1238841 - Kim, H.J. and Choi, J.W. and Ree, J. and Lim, J.S. and Lee, J. and Kim, J.I. and Thapa, S.B. and Sohng, J.K. and Park, Y.I (2022) 'Aloe emodin 3-O-glucoside inhibits cell growth and migration and induces apoptosis of non-small-cell lung cancer cells via suppressing MEK/ERK and Akt signalling pathways', Life Sciences, 300, pp. 120495. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120495 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120495 - Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition - Suksomboon, N., Poolsup, N. and Punthanitisarn, S (2016) 'Effect of Aloe vera on glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis', Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 41(2), pp. 180-188. doi:10.1111/jcpt.12382 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12382 - Suksomboon, N., Poolsup, N. and Punthanitisarn, S (2016) 'Effect of Aloe vera on glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis', Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 41(2), pp. 180-188. doi:10.1111/jcpt.12382 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12382 - Gardening Know How 'Aloe Vs. Agave Plants: What's The Difference Between Aloe And Agave'. Available at: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/scgen/how-to-tell-agave-and-aloe-apart.htm Traditional / reference
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/scgen/how-to-tell-agave-and-aloe-apart.htm - Ricks, M.R. and Vogel, P.S. and Elston, D.M. and Hivnor, C (1999) 'Purpuric agave dermatitis', Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 40(2 Pt 2), pp. 356-8. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70485-8 Clinical study
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70485-8 - Genillier-Foin, N. and Avenel-Audran, M (2007) 'Purpuric contact dermatitis from Agave americana', Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie, 134(5 Pt 1), pp. 477-8. doi:10.1016/s0151-9638(07)89218-0 Clinical study
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(07)89218-0
- Liu, L., Wen, T., Xiao, Y., Chen, H. et al (2024) 'Sea buckthorn extract mitigates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by suppression of ferroptosis via scavenging ROS and blocking p53/MAPK pathways', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 336, pp. 118726. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118726 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118726 - Wen, P., Zhao, P., Qin, G., Tang, S. et al (2018) 'Genotoxicity and teratogenicity of seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) berry oil', Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 43(4), pp. 391-397. doi:10.1080/01480545.2018.1497047 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2018.1497047 - Gong, G., Guan, Y.Y., Zhang, Z.L., Rahman, K. et al (2020) 'Isorhamnetin: A review of pharmacological effects', Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 128, pp. 110301. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110301 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110301 - Suryakumar, G. and Gupta, A (2011) 'Medicinal and therapeutic potential of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 138(2), pp. 268-278. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.024 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.024 - Pundir, S., Garg, P., Dviwedi, A., Ali, A., Kapoor, V.K., Kapoor, D., Kulshrestha, S., Lal, U.R. and Negi, P (2021) 'Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and dermatological effects of Hippophae rhamnoides L.: a review', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 266, pp. 113434. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113434 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113434 - Chen, Y., He, W., Cao, H., Wang, Z., Liu, J., Wang, B. and Wang, C (2024) 'Research progress of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease', Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 11, pp. 1477636. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1477636 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1477636 - Ganju, L., Padwad, Y., Singh, R., Karan, D., Chanda, S., Chopra, M.K., Bhatnagar, P., Kashyap, R. and Sawhney, R.C (2005) 'Anti-inflammatory activity of seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) leaves', International Immunopharmacology, 5(12), pp. 1675-1684. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.017 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.017 - Yasukawa, K., Kitanaka, S., Kawata, K. and Goto, K (2009) 'Anti-tumor promoters phenolics and triterpenoid from Hippophae rhamnoides', Fitoterapia, 80(3), pp. 164-167. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2009.01.006 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2009.01.006 - Zhu, Y., Wu, M., Li, X., Wang, Y., Li, M. and Zhou, H (2023) 'Flash extraction, characterization, and immunoenhancement activity of polysaccharide from Hippophae rhamnoides Linn', Chemistry & Biodiversity, 20(3), pp. e202200776. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202200776 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202200776 - Zuchowski, J (2023) 'Phytochemistry and pharmacology of sea buckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides; syn. Hippophae rhamnoides): progress from 2010 to 2021', Phytochemistry Reviews, 22(1), pp. 3-33. doi:10.1007/s11101-022-09832-1 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-022-09832-1 - Ciesarova, Z., Murkovic, M., Cejpek, K., Kreps, F., Tobolkova, B., Koplik, R., Belajova, E., Kukurova, K., Dasko, L., Panovska, Z., Revenco, D. and Burcova, Z (2020) 'Why is sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) so exceptional? A review', Food Research International, 133, pp. 109170. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109170 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109170 - Ma, X., Yang, W., Kallio, H. and Yang, B (2022) 'Health promoting properties and sensory characteristics of phytochemicals in berries and leaves of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)', Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(14), pp. 3798-3816. doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1869921 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1869921 - Dvorska, D., Sebova, D., Kajo, K., Kapinova, A., Svajdlenka, E., Goga, M., Frenak, R., Treml, J., Mersakova, S., Strnadel, J., Mazurakova, A., Baranova, I., Halasova, E., Brozmanova, M., Biringer, K., Kassayova, M., Dankova, Z., Smejkal, K., Hornak, S., Mojzis, J., Sadlonova, V., Brany, D., Kello, M. and Kubatka, P (2025) 'Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of Hippophae rhamnoides L. fruit peels evaluated in preclinical models of breast carcinoma', Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16, pp. 1561436. doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1561436 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1561436 - Ling, N., Tian, H., Wang, Q., Gao, M., Xu, G., Sun, Y., Song, D., Li, W. and Ji, C (2024) 'Advance in Hippophae rhamnoides polysaccharides: extraction, structural characteristics, pharmacological activity, structure-activity relationship and application', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 270, pp. 132420. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132420 Meta-analysis / review
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132420 - Chodak, A (2014) 'Sea buckthorn — values and medicinal properties', 21(1), pp. 72--75. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sea%20buckthorn%20%E2%80%94%20values%20and%20medicinal%20properties - Rousi, A (1971) 'The genus Hippophae L.: a taxonomic study', 8(3), pp. 177--227. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=The%20genus%20Hippophae%20L.%3A%20a%20taxonomic%20study - Zuñiga-López, M.C. et al (2021) 'Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) polysaccharides', 26(19). Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sea%20buckthorn%20%28Hippophae%20rhamnoides%20L.%29%20polysaccharides - Duke, J.A (2002) 'Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition'. Traditional / reference
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Handbook%20of%20Medicinal%20Herbs%2C%20Second%20Edition
Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.