Plant Comparison

Agrimony vs Raspberry Leaf

A side-by-side comparison of two medicinal plants — every documented constituent, action, use, safety note and cited source, assembled automatically from the Omnia Sana database.

First plant

Second plant

Plant AAgrimonyAgrimonia eupatoriaRosaceaeFull monograph →

Plant BRaspberry LeafRubus idaeusRosaceaeFull monograph →

At a glance

Agrimony and Raspberry Leaf: both belong to the Rosaceae family; they share 3 indicated uses (diarrhoea, skin irritation, wounds); 2 pharmacological actions in common.

AgrimonyRaspberry Leaf

Constituents43

Pharmacological actions83

Indicated uses116

Safety notes31

Cited sources1914

Indicated uses

Only Agrimony

Loss of appetiteArthritis / joint painBloatingBruisingCancer (anticancer research)IndigestionInflammation (general)Sore throat

Shared (3)

DiarrhoeaSkin irritationWounds

Only Raspberry Leaf

Menstrual crampsPMS / premenstrual syndromePregnancy support

Pharmacological actions

Only Agrimony

Anti-inflammatoryAnticancer (preclinical)AntioxidantBitter digestive tonic / stomachicDigestive aidVulnerary (wound healing)

Shared (2)

AntidiarrhoealAstringent

Only Raspberry Leaf

Emmenagogue / uterine tonic

Evidence face-off — shared uses

Condition	Agrimony	Raspberry Leaf	Verdict
Diarrhoea	1/10	5/10	Stronger for Raspberry Leaf
Skin irritation	1/10	6/10	Stronger for Raspberry Leaf
Wounds	2/10	5/10	Stronger for Raspberry Leaf

Evidence scores (1–10) are computed from the tier of each cited source. “Comparable” means the two scores are within one point. Follow a score to its detailed sources.

Key Constituents

Tannins (condensed and hydrolysable, including agrimoniin)^{[6, 9, 13, 14]}

Responsible for the characteristic astringency.

Tannins

Flavonoids (luteolin, apigenin, quercetin and their glycosides)^{[9, 14, 15]}

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents.

FlavonoidsGlycosidesQuercetinApigeninLuteolin

Phenolic acids^{[10, 14]}

Contribute to antioxidant activity.

Phenolic acids

Triterpenes, volatile oil and silica^{[14, 15]}

Minor constituents of the herb.

Essential (volatile) oilTerpenes / terpenoidsSilica

Tannins^{[1, 8]}

Astringent constituents of the leaf.

Tannins

Flavonoids and the alkaloid fragarine^{[1, 2]}

Fragarine is the constituent proposed to give the uterine-toning effect.

FlavonoidsAlkaloids

Vitamin C and minerals^[1]

Nutritive constituents.

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory^{[1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 15, 16]}

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat)

Anticancer (preclinical)^[17]

Agrimonia eupatoria ethanolic extract is cytotoxic to breast, colon, lung and cervical cancer cells and inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway (preclinical/in silico).

Antidiarrhoeal^{[13, 14, 15]}

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Antioxidant^{[1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18]}

Astringent^{[13, 14, 15]}

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Bitter digestive tonic / stomachic^{[14, 15, 18]}

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Digestive aid^{[14, 15, 18]}

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Vulnerary (wound healing)^{[2, 13, 14, 19]}

Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Antidiarrhoeal^[1]

Astringent for mild diarrhoea (tannins)

Astringent^[1]

Astringent for menstrual cramps (traditional); Astringent for mild diarrhoea (tannins)

Emmenagogue / uterine tonic^{[1, 7, 13, 14]}

Traditional uterine tonic taken in late pregnancy to tone the uterus and support labour - one small double-blind RCT found a shorter second stage of labour and fewer forceps deliveries (no effect on the first stage), alongside observational signals; robust proof is still lacking

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Loss of appetite^{[14, 15, 18]}Traditional · 2/10

inferred from bitter-tonic action

Evidence: 2

Label: Loss of appetite

Arthritis / joint pain^{[1, 2, 13, 15, 16]}Traditional · 2/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

Evidence: 2

Label: Arthritis / joint pain

Bloating^{[14, 15, 18]}Traditional · 2/10

inferred from digestive action

Evidence: 2

Label: Bloating

Bruising^{[2, 13, 14, 19]}Traditional · 2/10

inferred from vulnerary action

Evidence: 2

Label: Bruising

Cancer (anticancer research)^[17]Traditional · 2/10

Agrimonia eupatoria ethanolic extract shows dose-dependent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 (breast), HT-29 (colon), A549 (lung) and HeLa (cervical) cancer cells and inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/COX-2/MMP-2 axis (preclinical).

Evidence: 2

Label: Cancer (anticancer research)

Diarrhoea^{[13, 14, 15]}Traditional · 1/10

Astringent (relief of mild diarrhoea)

Evidence: 1

Label: Diarrhoea

Indigestion^{[14, 15, 18]}Traditional · 2/10

Mild bitter digestive tonic (indigestion)

Evidence: 2

Label: Indigestion

Inflammation (general)^{[1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19]}Traditional · 2/10

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat); Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Evidence: 2

Label: Inflammation (general)

Skin irritation^{[13, 14, 15]}Traditional · 1/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 1

Label: Skin irritation

Sore throat^{[1, 2, 13, 15, 16]}Traditional · 2/10

Anti-inflammatory gargle (mild inflammation of the mouth and throat / sore throat)

Evidence: 2

Label: Sore throat

Wounds^{[2, 13, 14, 19]}Traditional · 2/10

Vulnerary (minor skin inflammation and small superficial wounds, topical)

Evidence: 2

Label: Wounds

Diarrhoea^[1]Moderate · 5/10

Astringent for mild diarrhoea (tannins)

Evidence: 5

Label: Diarrhoea

Menstrual cramps^{[1, 7, 11]}Moderate · 5/10

Astringent for menstrual cramps (traditional)

Evidence: 5

Label: Menstrual cramps

PMS / premenstrual syndrome^{[1, 11, 13, 14]}Good · 7/10

inferred from emmenagogue action

Evidence: 7

Label: PMS / premenstrual syndrome

Pregnancy support^{[1, 10]}Moderate · 6/10

Evidence: 6

Label: Pregnancy support

Skin irritation^{[1, 5, 9, 12]}Moderate · 6/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 6

Label: Skin irritation

Wounds^[1]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from astringent action

Evidence: 5

Label: Wounds

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note^[13]Info

Traditional-use indication only: if diarrhoea persists longer than 3-4 days, or symptoms of mouth/throat inflammation persist beyond about a week, a doctor should be consulted.

Safety note^[13]Caution

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended, as safety has not been established.

Safety note^{[13, 15]}Info

Tannin-rich; very high or prolonged intake may cause gastrointestinal upset or constipation and can reduce the absorption of iron and some medicines taken at the same time.

Safety note^{[1, 13]}Caution

Despite widespread popular use, there is no robust (randomised-trial) evidence of efficacy or safety. Use in pregnancy should be discussed with a midwife or doctor and is generally reserved for the last few weeks rather than early pregnancy.

External Ids

Gbif: 3001956

Wikidata: Q156865

Gbif: 2993094

Wikidata: Q12252383

Botanical Description

Slender, downy perennial herb with a basal rosette of pinnately compound leaves and a single, unbranched, upright flowering stem. The leaflets are toothed, alternating large and small, and silvery-downy beneath. Small, five-petalled, bright yellow flowers are borne closely along a slender terminal spike (raceme), opening a few at a time from the base upwards, giving the old name 'church steeples'. After flowering, small bristly, hooked burrs form that cling to clothing and animal fur for dispersal.^{[13, 14]}

Height: 30-100 cm

Habit: Erect, downy perennial herb

Leaves: Pinnately compound, toothed leaflets of alternating large and small size, silvery-downy beneath

Flowers: Small, five-petalled, bright yellow flowers crowded on a slender terminal spike

Stem: Single, unbranched, upright, downy flowering stem

Root: Woody rootstock

Fruit: Small bristly, hooked burr that clings to clothing and fur

Flowering Period: June-September

Deciduous, thicket-forming shrub (Rosaceae), 1-2 m tall, with upright, prickly, biennial canes (vegetative in the first year, fruiting in the second). Leaves are pinnate with 3-7 toothed leaflets, whitish-felted beneath. Small white, five-petalled flowers are followed by the aggregate red raspberry fruit, a cluster of drupelets.^[2]

Height: 1-2 m

Habit: Deciduous, thicket-forming shrub with biennial canes

Leaves: Pinnate, 3-7 toothed leaflets, whitish-felted beneath

Flowers: Small, white, five-petalled

Stem: Upright, prickly canes

Root: Spreading suckering root system

Fruit: Aggregate red raspberry (cluster of drupelets)

Flowering Period: May-June

Habitat

Grows in dry grassland, hedgerows, field margins, roadsides and open woodland edges on well-drained, often calcareous soils; native and common throughout Europe, temperate Asia and North Africa.^{[13, 14]}

Native to Europe and northern Asia, widely cultivated as a fruit crop and naturalised on woodland edges, hedgerows and disturbed ground in temperate regions.^[2]

Harvesting

The flowering aerial parts are cut in summer, at the start of flowering, and dried promptly in a warm, airy, shaded place.^[13]

Parts: Aerial parts (flowering herb)

Season: Summer, at the start of flowering

Leaves are picked fresh during the growing season - before or during flowering is considered optimal - and dried; fruit is picked when fully ripe in summer.^[2]

Parts: Leaf

Season: Leaf before/during flowering; fruit in summer

Traditional Uses

Agrimony has a long folk history as an astringent remedy for mild diarrhoea, as a gargle for sore throats and mild mouth/throat inflammation, and as a mild bitter digestive tonic; it has also been applied topically to minor wounds and skin inflammation. It is officially recognised in the European Union herbal monograph for traditional use in mild diarrhoea and mild inflammation of the mouth or throat.^{[13, 14]}

Raspberry leaf has a long, very widely known folk tradition as a 'pregnancy tea', taken in the final weeks of pregnancy as a uterine tonic to prepare for labour. Observational studies and a small randomised controlled trial suggest a possible modest effect on labour duration, though robust proof is still lacking.^{[1, 13]}

Preparations

Infusion^[13]

Dried flowering herb infused in hot water, taken internally for mild diarrhoea and digestive complaints or used as a gargle/mouthwash for sore throat.

Poultice/compress^[13]

Crushed or infused herb applied externally to minor wounds and skin inflammation.

Infusion (tea)^[1]

Dried leaf steeped in hot water - the classic late-pregnancy preparation.

Standardised leaf extract^[2]

Used in some observational and clinical research.

Dosage

Infusion^[13]

The EU herbal monograph gives 1.5-4 g of the comminuted herb in 250 mL (or less) of boiling water as an infusion, 2-3 times daily, in adolescents, adults and elderly. As a gargle for mild oral or throat inflammation, 1.5 g in 150 mL of boiling water 2-4 times daily, or a decoction of 3-4.5 g in 250 mL 2-3 times daily. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Tincture^[13]

The EU herbal monograph gives 1-4 mL three times daily (orally, or as a gargle for oral and throat use). Educational reference only, not a prescription.

Infusion (tea)^{[1, 13]}

Popular guidance and observational studies generally describe starting raspberry-leaf tea or tablets in the last few weeks of pregnancy, at roughly 1-3 cups of tea daily; use should be discussed with a midwife or doctor given the lack of robust trial evidence. Educational reference only, not a prescription.

References

REF-0681, REF-0683, REF-2328, REF-2329, REF-2330, REF-2331, REF-2332, REF-2333, REF-2334, REF-2335, REF-2336, REF-2337

REF-0497, REF-1536, REF-1537, REF-1538, REF-1539, REF-1540, REF-1541, REF-1542, REF-1543, REF-2574, REF-2575, REF-2576

Lookalikes Review

Outcome: none-known

Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)

Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

Outcome: none-known

Reviewed By: Omnia Sana (owner-authorized)

Reviewed Date: 2026-07-07

References & Sources

Malheiros, J., Simoes, D.M., Figueirinha, A., Cotrim, M.D. and Fonseca, D.A (2022) 'Agrimonia eupatoria L.: An integrative perspective on ethnomedicinal use, phenolic composition and pharmacological activity', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, pp. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115498 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115498
Paluch, Z., Biriczova, L., Pallag, G., Carvalheiro Marques, E., Vargova, N. and Kmonickova, E (2020) 'The therapeutic effects of Agrimonia eupatoria L', Physiological Research, pp. S555--S571. doi:10.33549/physiolres.934641 Preclinical
https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934641
Kuczmannova, A., Balazova, A., Racanska, E., Kamenikova, M., Fialova, S., Majernik, J., Nagy, M., Gal, P. and Mucaji, P (2016) 'Agrimonia eupatoria L. and Cynara cardunculus L. water infusions: comparison of anti-diabetic activities', Molecules, 21(5), pp. 564. doi:10.3390/molecules21050564 Preclinical
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Huzio, N., Grytsyk, A., Raal, A., Grytsyk, L. and Koshovyi, O (2022) 'Phytochemical and pharmacological research in Agrimonia eupatoria L. herb extract with anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties', Plants, 11(18), pp. 2371. doi:10.3390/plants11182371 Preclinical
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Karlinska, E., Romanowska, B. and Kosmala, M (2021) 'The aerial parts of Agrimonia procera Wallr. and Agrimonia eupatoria L. as a source of polyphenols, and especially agrimoniin and flavonoids', Molecules, 26(24), pp. 7706. doi:10.3390/molecules26247706 Preclinical
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https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/agrimoniae-herba
(2022) 'Agrimonia eupatoria L.: An integrative perspective on ethnomedicinal use, phenolic composition and pharmacological activity', Journal of Ethnopharmacology. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115498 Traditional / reference
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115498
Herbal Reality (n.d.) 'Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria): Benefits, Uses, Safety'. Available at: https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/agrimony/ Traditional / reference
https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/agrimony/
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Ginovyan, M. and Gevorgyan, S. and Javrushyan, H. and Kusznierewicz, B. and Koss-Mikolajczyk, I. and Sahakyan, N. and Bartoszek, A. and Avtandilyan, N (2026) 'Inhibition of the PI3K signaling pathway in cancer cells by Agrimonia eupatoria L. ethanolic extract: identification of tricoumaroyl spermidine as a potential PI3K inhibitor', BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 26(1), pp. 41. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-05231-z Preclinical
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Shareef, S.H., Asaad, N.K., Gheni, N.A., Fisal, D.N., Shakir Agha, N.F., Ali, R.T. and Abdulla, M.A (2025) 'Agrimonia eupatoria leaf extract attenuates alcohol-induced oxidative stress, ulcer and alleviates stomach damage in rats', Food Science and Nutrition, 13(11). doi:10.1002/fsn3.71203 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29040778
Cyboran-Mikolajczyk, S., Meczarska, K., Solarska-Sciuk, K., Ratajczak-Wielgomas, K., Oszmianski, J., Jencova, V. and Bonarska-Kujawa, D (2022) 'Protection of Erythrocytes and Microvascular Endothelial Cells against Oxidative Damage by Fragaria vesca L. and Rubus idaeus L. Leaves Extracts - The Mechanism of Action', Molecules, 27(18), pp. 5865. doi:10.3390/molecules27185865 Preclinical
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https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13496
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Agrimony monograph Raspberry Leaf monograph Compare other plants

Generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and its cited sources. For educational purposes only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.