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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Oyster mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

Family PleurotaceaeParts used Mycelium, Whole PlantAlso known as tree oyster mushroom

This monograph compiles 5 pharmacological actions, 8 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 12 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[5]
Anticancer (preclinical)[3, 4, 5, 11]
Antidiabetic (blood-sugar lowering)[12]
Antioxidant[5, 12]
Immunomodulator / immune support[1, 2, 5, 7, 11]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[11]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Blood sugar / diabetes support[11, 12]Moderate · 6/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

more plants for blood sugar / diabetes support →detailed sources →
Cardiovascular / heart health[11, 12]Moderate · 6/10
more plants for cardiovascular / heart health →detailed sources →
Cold & flu[11]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from immunomodulator action

more plants for cold & flu →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[11]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Metabolic support[11, 12]Moderate · 6/10

inferred from antidiabetic action

more plants for metabolic support →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[11]Moderate · 5/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11, 12]Caution

Generally very safe as a food. Rare cases of occupational asthma and allergy reported among people working with mushroom cultivation. Safe for culinary use without significant known interactions.

Safety note[11, 12]Info

Duke (2002) does not include a dedicated entry for Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in the Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition.

References

REF-1496, REF-1497, REF-1498, REF-1499, REF-1500, REF-1501, REF-1502, REF-1503, REF-1504, REF-1505

References & Sources

  1. Motta, F., Gershwin, M.E. and Selmi, C (2021) 'Mushrooms and immunity', Journal of Autoimmunity, 117, pp. 102576. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102576 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102576
  2. Toros, G., El-Ramady, H., Prokisch, J., Velasco, F. and others (2023) 'Modulation of the Gut Microbiota with Prebiotics and Antimicrobial Agents from Pleurotus ostreatus Mushroom', Foods, 12(10), pp. 2010. doi:10.3390/foods12102010 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12102010
  3. Mishra, V., Tomar, S., Yadav, P. and Singh, M.P (2021) 'Promising anticancer activity of polysaccharides and other macromolecules derived from oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp.): An updated review', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 182, pp. 1628-1637. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.102 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.102
  4. Gu, Y.H. and Sivam, G (2006) 'Cytotoxic effect of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus on human androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 cells', Journal of Medicinal Food, 9(2), pp. 196-204. doi:10.1089/jmf.2006.9.196 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.9.196
  5. Sharma, A., Sharma, A. and Tripathi, A (2021) 'Biological activities of Pleurotus spp. polysaccharides: A review', Journal of Food Biochemistry, 45(6), pp. e13748. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13748 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13748
  6. Krupodorova, T., Barshteyn, V., Tsygankova, V., Sevindik, M. and others (2024) 'Strain-specific features of Pleurotus ostreatus growth in vitro and some of its biological activities', BMC Biotechnology, 24(1), pp. 9. doi:10.1186/s12896-024-00834-9 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00834-9
  7. Perez-Bassart, Z., Bauerl, C., Fabra, M.J., Martinez-Abad, A. and others (2023) 'Composition, structural properties and immunomodulatory activity of several aqueous Pleurotus beta-glucan-rich extracts', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 253(Pt 6), pp. 127255. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127255 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127255
  8. Dos Santos, J.F., de Oliveira, N.M.T., da Silva Milhorini, S., Rutckeviski, R. and others (2025) 'The use of Pleurotus ostreatus by-products for the preparation of a gel-like polysaccharide with bioactive properties', International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 301, pp. 140236. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140236 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140236
  9. Huang, X. and Nie, S (2015) 'The structure of mushroom polysaccharides and their beneficial role in health', Food & Function, 6(10), pp. 3205-3217. doi:10.1039/c5fo00678c Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1039/c5fo00678c
  10. Drezek, J. and Mozejko-Ciesielska, J (2025) 'Production of beta-Glucans by Pleurotus ostreatus: Cultivation and Genetic Background', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(19), pp. 9703. doi:10.3390/ijms26199703 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26199703
  11. Wasser, S.P (2011) 'Current findings, future trends, and unsolved problems in studies of medicinal mushrooms', 89(5), pp. 1323--1332. Randomized trial
    Find this source
  12. Guillamon, E. et al (2010) 'Edible mushrooms: role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases', 81(7), pp. 715--723. Clinical study
    Find this source

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: book+pubmed · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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