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Omnia Sana · Plant Monograph

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Family ApiaceaeParts used Leaf, Seed, StemAlso known as garden dill, European dill (World Health Organization, 2007)

This monograph compiles 5 pharmacological actions, 12 traditional / indicated uses, supported by 15 cited sources, drawn directly from the Omnia Sana plant database.

Pharmacological Actions

Anti-inflammatory[5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Antimicrobial[7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Antioxidant[1, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Digestive aid[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
Diuretic[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

Traditional & Indicated Uses

Arthritis / joint pain[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for arthritis / joint pain →detailed sources →
Bloating[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from digestive action

more plants for bloating →detailed sources →
Indigestion[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from digestive action

more plants for indigestion →detailed sources →
Infection (general)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for infection (general) →detailed sources →
Inflammation (general)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for inflammation (general) →detailed sources →
Skin irritation[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from anti-inflammatory action

more plants for skin irritation →detailed sources →
Swelling / fluid retention[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from diuretic action

more plants for swelling / fluid retention →detailed sources →
Urinary support[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from diuretic action

more plants for urinary support →detailed sources →
Urinary tract infection (UTI)[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from diuretic action

more plants for urinary tract infection (uti) →detailed sources →
Wounds[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Good · 8/10

inferred from antimicrobial action

more plants for wounds →detailed sources →

Safety, Cautions & Contraindications

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Caution

Widely used as a food herb/spice; WHO monograph notes a “generally regarded as safe” status as a flavouring agent (World Health Organization, 2007). Allergic reactions (including oral itching, swelling, urticaria, vomiting/diarrhoea) are reported; avoid if you react to Apiaceae-family plants (World Health Organization, 2007; Egyptian Drug Authority, n.d.).

Safety note[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]Caution

Duke (2002) provides clinical evidence (score 2) for dill's antibacterial and antispasmodic activities, consistent with Commission E and PhEur approvals. Traditional uses include management of colic, dyspepsia, and flatulence. The plant is a well-documented lactagogue (promotes milk production) and has a mild hypotensive effect. Dose: 1–3 g seeds as tea three times daily. Dill is generally safe (++) with no known significant contraindications at culinary and medicinal doses (Duke, 2002).

References

REF-1388, REF-1389, REF-1390, REF-1391, REF-1392, REF-1393, REF-1394, REF-1395, REF-1396, REF-1397

References & Sources

  1. Thanuma, J., Phetcharaburanin, J., Dokduang, H., Loilome, W. and others (2025) 'Metabolomic analysis of bioactive compounds in dill (Anethum graveolens L.) extracts', PeerJ, 13, pp. e19567. doi:10.7717/peerj.19567 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19567
  2. Sharma, H., Yang, H., Sharma, N. and An, S.S.A (2024) 'Neuroprotection by Anethum graveolens (Dill) Seeds and Its Phytocompounds in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cell Lines and Acellular Assays', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(13), pp. 7104. doi:10.3390/ijms25137104 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137104
  3. Mohammed, F.A., Elkady, A.I., Syed, F.Q., Mirza, M.B. and others (2018) 'Anethum graveolens (dill) - A medicinal herb induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HepG2 cell line', Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 219, pp. 15-22. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.008 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.008
  4. Haidari, F., Zakerkish, M., Borazjani, F., Ahmadi Angali, K. and others (2020) 'The effects of Anethum graveolens (dill) powder supplementation on clinical and metabolic status in patients with type 2 diabetes', Trials, 21(1), pp. 483. doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04401-3 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04401-3
  5. Li, Z., Xue, Y., Li, M., Guo, Q. and others (2018) 'The Antioxidation of Different Fractions of Dill (Anethum graveolens) and Their Influences on Cytokines in Macrophages RAW264.7', Journal of Oleo Science, 67(12), pp. 1535-1541. doi:10.5650/jos.ess18134 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess18134
  6. Jang, S.A., Lee, S.J., Hwang, Y.H. and Ha, H (2023) 'Anti-Osteoporotic Potential of Water Extract of Anethum graveolens L. Seeds', Nutrients, 15(19), pp. 4302. doi:10.3390/nu15194302 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194302
  7. Stavri, M. and Gibbons, S (2005) 'The antimycobacterial constituents of dill (Anethum graveolens)', Phytotherapy Research, 19(11), pp. 938-941. doi:10.1002/ptr.1758 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1758
  8. Orhan, I.E., Senol, F.S., Ozturk, N., Celik, S.A. and others (2013) 'Phytochemical contents and enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) samples cultivated under organic and conventional agricultural conditions', Food and Chemical Toxicology, 59, pp. 96-103. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.053 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.053
  9. Tian, J., Ban, X., Zeng, H., He, J. and others (2012) 'The mechanism of antifungal action of essential oil from dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus', PLoS One, 7(1), pp. e30147. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030147 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030147
  10. Castro, L.M., Pinto, N.B., Moura, M.Q., Villela, M.M. and others (2021) 'Antihelminthic action of the Anethum graveolens essential oil on Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae', Brazilian Journal of Biology, 81(1), pp. 183-188. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.225856 Preclinical
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.225856
  11. Egyptian Drug Authority (n.d.). Available at: https://dev.edaegypt.gov.eg/media/a4kf0fmp/anethum-graveolens_1.pdf Traditional / reference
    https://dev.edaegypt.gov.eg/media/a4kf0fmp/anethum-graveolens_1.pdf
  12. Haidari, F., Mohammadshahi, M., Zarei, M., Gorji, Z., Asghari-Jafarabadi, M. and Alizadeh, M (2020) 'The effects of anethum graveolens (dill) powder supplementation on clinical and metabolic status in patients with type 2 diabetes'. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102367 Randomized trial
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102367
  13. Mousavi, S.M., Pizarro, A.B., Akhgarjand, C., Bagheri, A., Persad, E., Karimi, E., Wong, A. and Jayedi, A (2022) 'The effects of Anethum graveolens (dill) supplementation on lipid profile and glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials', 62(21), pp. 5705--5716. doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1889459 Meta-analysis / review
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2021.1889459
  14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837530-1 Traditional / reference
    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837530-1
  15. World Health Organization (2007) 'WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants, Volume 3: ‘Fructus Anethi'. Available at: https://e-lactancia.org/media/papers/Fitoterapia-Plantas-WHO-03_2007.pdf Traditional / reference
    https://e-lactancia.org/media/papers/Fitoterapia-Plantas-WHO-03_2007.pdf

Record last updated 2026-06-20 · Provenance: book+pubmed · Status: verified

This fact sheet is generated automatically from the Omnia Sana plant database and reflects its latest synced data. It is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner before using medicinal plants.

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